2022年人教版英語九年級下冊中考復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解題專題講義

1、閱讀理解題技巧一、答題步驟 1. 先看問題，再讀文章。帶著問題閱讀短文，確定主攻方向，特別要注意首尾段和首尾句，把握文章的主題，摘取有用的材料。 2.細(xì)讀全文，認(rèn)真分析與問題有關(guān)的詞匯、句子或段落，特別留心一些關(guān)鍵信息詞。 3. 復(fù)讀全文，驗證答案。在選出全部答案后，應(yīng)將答案帶入問題中重讀全文，看前后意思是否連貫，有無矛盾，若前后不一致或意思矛盾，則要考慮重選答案。二 解題技巧 閱讀理解題大致歸納為以下四類： （一）細(xì)節(jié)理解題一般針對某個特定的細(xì)節(jié)而提供，難度較小，屬表層信息理解通讀短文后可直接找出答案依據(jù)。1. Which of the following is right/ not rig

2、ht?2 Which of the following is (not/ true/ mentioned/discussed)?3. All of the following are true except . （二）詞句理解題 根據(jù)上下文推測和判斷生詞、短語或句子在閱讀材料中的含義，即利用我們所熟悉的詞或短語和上下文中的已知部分進(jìn)行邏輯上的推理，有時還需依靠常識和經(jīng)驗。The underlined word “.” in the paragraph probably means_The expression “”most probably means_Whats the meaning of

3、 the underlined word? What does the underlined word mean? The underlined word “ in the passage refersto . Here “ ” means （三）推理判斷題1）事實推斷。2）指代推斷。3）邏輯推斷。4）對作者的意圖和態(tài)度的推斷。What can we learn / infer（推測）from the story? Which of the following might happen?From the passage, which of the following do you think?

4、It can be inferred/concluded/seen that _The story suggests that_The passage may be from a_We can guess the writer of the letter may be a .( We can infer from the text that .From the story/passage we can guess . （四）歸納概括題 最有效的辦法是找出主題句。一篇文章（或一段文章）通常都是圍繞一個中心意思展開的。而這個中心意思往往由一個句子來概括。這個能概括文章或段落中心意思的句子叫做主題句

5、。(1) the main idea of this text may be.(2) this passage is mainly about.(3) the authors purpose in writing this text.(4) which of the following is the best title for the assage? (5) the passage gives us is. What is the passage/story about?What is the best title for this passage/story ? What is the m

6、ain idea of the passage? What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? What is the writers purpose of writing this passage? The purpose of this passage/story is to _ The story mainly tell us_The passage mainly talks about .Whats the mainly idea/subject of this passage(一） Last Sunday I saw the worst storm

7、 (暴雨) in years. It came suddenly and went on for three hours. After lunch, I went into my room and had a rest. The air was hot. All was quiet. Then strong wind started blowing into my room. Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out of the open window. As I ran to catch them

8、, big drops of rain began to fall. When I came back into my house, it was raining harder and harder. I tried hard and managed to close the window. Then I heard a loud sound from the back of the house. I ran out of my room to find out what had happened: a big tree had fallen down and broken the top o

9、f the backroom. 1. The storm happened _. A. in the morning B. while he was in the back room C. in the afternoon D. while he was in the garden. 2.Before the storm came, the weather was _ A. cold B. cool C .hot D. warm 3.The storm lasted for _. A. three hours B. more than three hours C.t hree days D.

10、less than three days 4.The strong wind blew some of the paper _. A. all over the floor B. into the back room C. out of the door D. out of the window 5.The top of the back room was broken because of _. A. the strong wind B.t he heavy rain C. the loud sound D. the fallen tree （二） One day Tony was cros

11、sing the road when he was hit by a car. He fell and broke his arm. An ambulance(救護(hù)車) soon arrived and took Tony to a hospital. There a doctor operated on his arm. Then he put the arm in a cast(石膏).Tony couldnt move it at all. You must keep your arm in a cast for six weeks, the doctor said. Youll be

12、all right then. At the end of six weeks, Tony went back to the hospital. The doctor took his arm out of the cast. Can you move your arm, Tony?” he asked. Tony tried to move his arm. At first it was difficult, but soon he could move it easily. Yes, its fine, he said. Thank you very much. In a few day

13、s it will be as good as new, the doctor said. Just exercises it a little. Will I be able to play the guitar(吉他)？ Tony asked. The doctor smiled. Of course you will, he said.Youll have no problems. That is good news, Tony said.” Because I couldnt play it at all before. 1.How did Tony break his arm? A.

14、 A guitar fell on it. B. A doctor broke it. C. He was hit by a car. 2.How long did Tony have to keep his arm in a cast? A. Several days. B. Less than a month. C .About a month and a half. 3.As soon as the doctor took off the cast_. A. Tony could move his arm easily B. Tony could move his arm with so

15、me troubleC. Tony was no longer able to move his arm 4.What did the doctor tell Tony to do after the cast was taken off? A. Exercise his arm. B. Take some medicineC. Come back to the hospital again. 5.At last Tony became very happy because _. A. he thought he would be able to play the guitar.B. the

16、doctor had given him a guitarC.t he doctor had told him that he could help him （三） This is really a very fast game. Both sides are fighting for the ball all the time. We are enjoying every minute of it. Loud shouts can be heard here and there. Willis has the ball now. This is only his third game for

17、 England, but hes playing so well that it wont be his last, Im quite sure. Willis passes the ball to Cotton. Cotton kicks it over the heads of the Frenchmen towards the goal. But hes too far away. Dupont picks it up easily and throws it to Paton. France and England still have one goal each, and ther

18、e are only two minutes left. At this moment, anything can happen. Paton kicks the ball a cross to Crozat. Its a beautiful kick. But Stevens jumps and just stops the ball with the side of his head. But Menier is there. He passes it to Crozat, and Crozat, without any hesitation(猶豫), puts he ball into

19、the back of the goal. Its a great surprise to us. Ive never seen such a goal like this. And the game is over. France has won the cup. 1.It wouldnt be Willis last game for England because _. A. he had played three already B .t his was only his third timeC. he was a good player D. he had kicked three goals for England 2.Why couldnt