LED照明行業(yè)常用詞匯英文翻譯

1、LED照明常用詞匯中英文對照（一）backplane背板Bandgapvoltagereference帶隙電壓參考benchtopsupply工作臺電源BlockDiagram方塊圖5BodePlot波特圖Bootstrap自舉BottomFETBottomFETbucketcapcitor桶形電容chassis機架Combi-senseCombi-senseconstantcurrentsource恒流源CoreSataration鐵芯飽和crossoverfrequency交叉頻率currentripple紋波電流CyclebyCycle逐周期cycleskipping周期跳步DeadTi

2、me死區(qū)時間DIETemperature核心溫度Disable非使能，無效，禁用，關斷dominantpole主極點Enable使能，有效，啟用ESDRatingESD額定值EvaluationBoard評估板Exceedingthespecificationsbelowmayresultinpermanentdamagetothedevice,ordevicemalfunction.OperationoutsideoftheparametersspecifiedintheElectricalCharacteristicssectionisnotimplied.超過下面的規(guī)格使用可能引起永久的

3、設備損害或設備故障。建議不要工作在電特性表規(guī)定的參數范圍以外。Faillingedge下降沿figureofmerit品質因數floatchargevoltage浮充電壓flybackpowerstage反馳式功率級forwardvoltagedrop前向壓降free-running自由運行Freewheeldiode續(xù)流二極管Fullload滿負載33gatedrive柵極驅動gatedrivestage柵極驅動級gerberplotGerber圖groundplane接地層Henry電感單位：亨利HumanBodyModel人體模式Hysteresis滯回inrushcurrent涌入電流

4、Inverting反相jittery抖動Junction結點Kelvinconnection開爾文連接LeadFrame引腳框架LeadFree無鉛level-shift電平移動Lineregulation電源調整率loadregulation負載調整率LotNumber批號LowDropout低壓差Miller密勒53node節(jié)點Non-Inverting非反相novel新穎的offstate關斷狀態(tài)Operatingsupplyvoltage電源工作電壓outdrivestage輸出驅動級OutofPhase異相PartNumber產品型號passtransistorpasstransis

5、torP-channelMOSFETP溝道MOSFETPhasemargin相位裕度PhaseNode開關節(jié)點portableelectronics便攜式電子設備powerdown掉電PowerGood電源正常PowerGroud功率地PowerSaveMode節(jié)電模式Powerup上電pulldown下拉pullup上拉PulsebyPulse逐脈沖(PulsebyPulse)pushpullconverter推挽轉換器rampdown斜降rampup斜升redundantdiode冗余二極管resistivedivider電阻分壓器ringing振鈴ripplecurrent紋波電流ris

6、ingedge上升沿senseresistor檢測電阻SequencedPowerSupplys序列電源shoot-through直通，同時導通strayinductances.雜散電感sub-circuit子電路substrate基板Telecom電信ThermalInformation熱性能信息thermalslug散熱片Threshold閾值timingresistor振蕩電阻TopFETTopFETTrace線路，走線，引線Transferfunction傳遞函數TripPoint跳變點turnsratio匝數比，二Np/Ns。（初級匝數/次級匝數）UnderVoltageLockOu

7、t（UVLO）欠壓鎖定VoltageReference電壓參考voltage-secondproduct伏秒積zero-polefrequencycompensation零極點頻率補償beatfrequency拍頻oneshots單擊電路scaling縮放ESR等效串聯電阻PageGround地電位trimmedbandgap平衡帶隙dropoutvoltage壓差largebulkcapacitance大容量電容circuitbreaker斷路器chargepump電荷泵overshoot過沖LED照明常用詞匯中英文對照（二）1）元件設備三繞組變壓器：three-columntransfor

8、merThrClnTrans雙繞組變壓器：double-columntransformerDblClmnTrans電容器：Capacitor并聯電容器：shuntcapacitor電抗器：Reactor母線：Busbar輸電線：TransmissionLine發(fā)電廠：powerplant斷路器：Breaker刀閘（隔離開關）：Isolator分接頭：tap電動機：motor2）狀態(tài)參數有功：activepower無功：reactivepower電流：current容量：capacity電壓：voltage檔位：tapposition有功損耗：reactiveloss無功損耗：activelos

9、s功率因數：power-factor功率：power功角：power-angle電壓等級：voltagegrade空載損耗：no-loadloss鐵損：ironloss銅損：copperloss空載電流：no-loadcurrent阻抗：impedance正序阻抗：positivesequenceimpedance負序阻抗：negativesequenceimpedance零序阻抗：zerosequenceimpedance電阻：resistor電抗：reactance電導：conductance電納：susceptance無功負載：reactiveload或者QLoad有功負載:active

10、loadPLoad遙測：YC（telemetering）遙信：YX勵磁電流（轉子電流）：magnetizingcurrent定子：stator功角：power-angle上限:upperlimit下限：lowerlimit并歹的：apposable高壓:highvoltage彳氐壓：lowvoltage中壓：middlevoltage電力系統(tǒng)powersystem發(fā)電機generator勵磁excitation勵磁器excitor電壓voltage電流current母線bus變壓器transformer升壓變壓器step-uptransformer高壓側highside輸電系統(tǒng)powertra

11、nsmissionsystem輸電線transmissionline固定串聯電容補償fixedseriescapacitorcompensation穩(wěn)定stability電壓穩(wěn)定voltagestability功角穩(wěn)定anglestability暫態(tài)穩(wěn)定transientstability電廠powerplant能量輸送powertransfer交流AC裝機容量installedcapacity電網powersystem落點droppoint開關站switchstation雙回同桿并架double-circuitlinesonthesametower變電站transformersubstati

12、on補償度degreeofcompensation高抗highvoltageshuntreactor無功補償reactivepowercompensation故障fault調節(jié)regulation裕度magin三相故障threephasefault故障切除時間faultclearingtime極限切除時間criticalclearingtime切機generatortriping高頂值highlimitedvalue強行勵磁reinforcedexcitation線路補償器LDC(linedropcompensation)機端generatorterminal靜態(tài)static(state)動態(tài)

13、dynamic(state)單機無窮大系統(tǒng)onemachine-infinitybussystem機端電壓控制AVR電抗reactance電阻resistance功角powerangle有功(功率)activepower無功(功率)reactivepower功率因數powerfactor無功電流reactivecurrent下降特性droopcharacteristics斜率slope額定rating變比ratio參考值referencevalue電壓互感器PT分接頭tap下降率drooprate仿真分析simulationanalysis傳遞函數transferfunction框圖block

14、diagram受端receive-side裕度margin同步synchronization失去同步lossofsynchronization阻尼damping搖擺swing保護斷路器circuitbreaker電阻：resistance電抗：reactance阻抗：impedance電導：conductance電納：susceptance導納：admittance電感：inductance電容:capacitance印制電路printedcircuit印制線路printedwiring印制板printedboard印制板電路printedcircuitboard印制線路板printedwir

15、ingboard印制元件printedcomponent印制接點printedcontact印制板裝配printedboardassembly板board剛性印制板rigidprintedboard撓性印制電路flexibleprintedcircuit撓性印制線路flexibleprintedwiring齊平印制板flushprintedboard金屬芯印制板metalcoreprintedboard金屬基印制板metalbaseprintedboard多重布線印制板mulit-wiringprintedboard塑電路板moldedcircuitboard散線印制板discretewiri

16、ngboard微線印制板microwireboard積層印制板buile-upprintedboard表面層合電路板surfacelaminarcircuit埋入凸塊連印制板B2itprintedboard載芯片板chiponboard埋電阻板buriedresistanceboard母板motherboard子板daughterboard背板backplane裸板bareboard鍵盤板夾心板copper-invar-copperboard動態(tài)撓性板dynamicflexboard靜態(tài)撓性板staticflexboard可斷拼板break-awayplanel電纜cable撓性扁平電纜fle

17、xibleflatcable(FFC)薄膜開關membraneswitch混合電路hybridcircuit厚膜thickfilm厚膜電路thickfilmcircuit薄膜thinfilm薄膜混合電路thinfilmhybridcircuit互連interconnection導線conductortraceline齊平導線flushconductor傳輸線transmissionline跨交crossover板邊插頭edge-boardcontact增強板stiffener基底substrate基板面realestate導線面conductorside元件面componentside焊接面s

18、olderside導電圖形conductivepattern非導電圖形non-conductivepattern基材basematerial層壓板laminate覆金屬箔基材metal-cladbadematerial覆銅箔層壓板copper-cladlaminate(CCL)復合層壓板compositelaminate薄層壓板thinlaminate基體材料basismaterial預浸材料prepreg粘結片bondingsheet預浸粘結片preimpregnatedbondingsheer環(huán)氧玻璃基板epoxyglasssubstrate預制內層覆箔板masslaminationpan

19、el內層芯板corematerial粘結層bondinglayer粘結膜filmadhesive無支撐膠粘劑膜unsupportedadhesivefilm覆蓋層coverlayer(coverlay)增強板材stiffenermaterial銅箔面copper-cladsurface去銅箔面foilremovalsurface層壓板面uncladlaminatesurface基膜面basefilmsurface膠粘劑面adhesivefaec原始光潔面platefinish粗面mattfinish剪切板cuttosizepanel超薄型層壓板ultrathinlaminateA階樹月旨A-s

20、tageresinB階樹脂B-stageresinC階樹月旨C-stageresin環(huán)氧樹旨epoxyresin酚醛樹旨phenolicresin聚酯樹旨polyesterresin聚酰亞胺樹旨polyimideresin雙馬來酰亞胺三嗪樹旨bismaleimide-triazineresin丙烯酸樹旨acrylicresin三聚氰胺甲醛樹旨melamineformaldehyderesin多官能環(huán)氧樹旨polyfunctionalepoxyresin溴化環(huán)氧樹旨brominatedepoxyresin環(huán)氧酚醛epoxynovolac氟樹脂fluroresin硅樹脂siliconeresin硅

21、烷silane聚合物polymer無定形聚合物amorphouspolymer結晶現象crystallinepolamer雙晶現象dimorphism共聚物copolymer合成樹脂synthetic熱固性樹脂thermosettingresinPage熱塑性樹脂thermoplasticresin感光性樹脂photosensitiveresin環(huán)氧值epoxyvalue雙氰胺dicyandiamide粘結劑binder膠粘劑adesive固化劑curingagent阻燃劑flameretardant遮光劑opaquer增塑劑plasticizers不飽和聚酯unsatuiatedpolyes

22、ter聚酯薄膜polyester聚酰亞胺薄膜polyimidefilm(PI)聚四氟乙烯polytetrafluoetylene(PTFE)增強材料reinforcingmaterial折痕crease云織waviness魚眼fisheye毛圈長featherlength厚薄段mark裂縫split捻度twistofyarn浸潤劑含量sizecontent浸潤劑殘留量sizeresidue處理劑含量finishlevel偶聯劑couplintagent斷裂長breakinglength吸水高度heightofcapillaryrise濕強度保留率wetstrengthretention白度wh

23、itenness導電箔conductivefoil銅箔copperfoil壓延銅箔rolledcopperfoil光面shinyside粗糙面matteside處理面treatedside防銹處理stainproofing雙面處理銅箔doubletreatedfoil模擬simulation邏輯模擬logicsimulation電路模擬circitsimulation時序模擬timingsimulation模塊化modularization設計原點designorigin優(yōu)化（設計）optimization（design）供設計優(yōu)化坐標軸predominantaxis表格原點tableorig

24、in元件安置componentpositioning比例因子scalingfactor掃描填充scanfilling矩形填充rectanglefilling填充域regionfilling實體設計physicaldesign邏輯設計logicdesign邏輯電路logiccircuit層次設計hierarchicaldesign自頂向下設計top-downdesign自底向上設計bottom-updesign費用矩陣costmetrix元件密度componentdensity自由度degreesfreedom出度outgoingdegree入度incomingdegree曼哈頓距離manhattondistance歐幾里德距離euclideandistance網絡network陣列array段segment邏輯logic邏輯設計自動化logicdesignautomation分線separatedtime分層separatedlayer定順序definitesequence導線（通道）conduction（track）導線（體）寬