2022屆濟(jì)南市育英中學(xué)高三第六次模擬考試英語試卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1After nine years working to protect Siberian tigers, Yang Jun _ his efforts recognized at the annual award ceremony in Beijing where he was nam

2、ed a wildlife protector.AhadBhad hadChas hadDhas2The climate conference was attended by 11,000 people, it the largest UN gathering ever held.AmakingBto makeCmadeDto be making3Good food，good sleep，no exerciseThats he gained weight Ahow Bwhen Cwhat Dwhether4So _ sometimes in trying to accomplish somet

3、hing big _ we fail to notice the little things that give life its magic.Awe get caught up; as Bdo we get caught up; thatCcaught up get we; as Dcaught up do we get; that5You are subject to punishment if you fail to _ to the customs when carrying the prohibited articles listed above.Astate BdeclareCan

4、nounce Dcommunicate6Father made a promise_ I did well in the entrance exam, he would take me to Hong Kong in the summer vacation.Aif thatBifCthat ifDthat7It was the natural disaster, rather than human errors, that _ for the death of so many innocent people.Aare blamedBwas to blameCwas blamedDwere to

5、 blame8Being happy is a skill that can be learned, and one way to _ ourselves to be happy is to write down the little things that cheer us up each day.AconveyBappealCtrainDattempt9I was ill that day, otherwise I _the sports meet.Atook part inBwould have taken part inChad taken part inDwould take par

6、t in10While we were listening to the speech attentively, a voice _ to announce the result of the election.Abroke inBbroke upCbroke offDbroke down11What do you think of the newly-released film Capernaum?It touched my heart deeply. But for your recommendation I _ it.Ahad missedBwould missCwould have m

7、issedDmust have missed12It was not until 3 days later that the boy came back to life and explained to the police what_ to him.Awas happeningBwas to happenChad happenedDhas happened13Though the story of Li Yunlong in the TV drama “Bright Sword” is a fiction, much of _happened is historically true.Ath

8、atBwhatCwhichDit14Most Schools have banned junk food and brought out new menus. “Thats cool!”said Andreas Petrou, 11th grader.A/; anB/;theCthe; aDthe; /15If we use the new recycling method, a large number of trees .Aare savedBwill saveCwill be savedDhave saved16Good morning. May I help you?No, thank

9、 you. Im just looking around._AIts up to you.BHow are you feeling today?CThanks for coming to see me.DTake your time then.17All of us have the desire to visit the three main temples in Athens, especially _ that contains a gold and ivory statue of Athena.Athe oneBoneCthe onesDthose18Mark _ have hurri

10、ed. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.AneedntBwouldntCmustntDcouldnt19Thanks to her determination and perseverance on the piano lesson, she has a _ grasp of the subject.AcomprehensiveBconfidentialCconservativeDcompulsory20_is known to us is that tobacco contains nicotine and

11、other harmful products，so you should give up smoking.AAsBItCWhatDWhich第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） When was the last time you used plastic plates? Next time, why not try some edible ones? Youll help the environment and your guests wont go hungry.“I used to work in school c

12、atering and saw a lot of money being thrown away. I thought that was criminal, so I decided to do something about it,” said Italian school chef Tiziano Vicentini.Now, Vicentini has an amazing range of edible plates for schools. The plates are made out of bread dough, so you can eat them afterwards.

13、“These dishes cost a few pennies each and are either eaten by the kids, or go into recycling bins for animal food,” explained Vicentini, 50, of Milan.But now other companies are developing edible plates, too. The Edible Plate Company offers edible plates, bowls, trays and cups. Their products are en

14、vironmentally-friendly, 100% biodegradable and can be used for all types of catering and home use. And theyre made from a natural plant. After use, they can be fed to animals or left to degrade naturally. They also have a range of cutlery (餐具）made from corn and potato starch (淀粉).These plates will a

15、lso help reduce the amount of plastic we create. Waste from plastic causes damage to the environment, costing governments millions in waste management. Plastic bags often end up in landfill sites. And the burning of plastic waste causes toxic gases that pollute the air.In response to this, governmen

16、ts around the world are introducing tough recycling regulations. And many shops are offering biodegradable plastic bags and eco-safe packaging on their products. To help matters, the International Organization for Standardization (the ISO) has also developed a system to evaluate the biodegradability

17、 of products, with a certification and logo scheme. Meanwhile, how about a nice plate for lunch?1、Which of the following is not the advantage of edible plates?AThey are expensive.BThey can degrade naturally.CThey are environmentally-friendly.DThey are made from natural plant.2、Which of the following

18、 statements is true?ATiziano is from Germany.BEdible plates are only used for school catering,CCorn and potato starch can be used to make cutlery.DThe Edible Plate Company doesnt produce edible bowls.3、What does the underlined word “this” refer to?AThe air pollution.BThe edible cutlery.CThe toxic ga

19、ses caused by the burning of plastic.DThe damage to the environment caused by plastic waste.4、What is the main idea of this passage?AThe measures to stop the pollution.BThe ways to reduce the plastic waste.CHow to make edible plates from natural plants.DThe plate solution to eating and environmental

20、 problem.22（8分）A girl became a volunteer in the activities of Deathbed Care, which meant visiting and taking care of a patient suffering from an incurable disease with days numbered.The girl was assigned to look after an old man suffering from cancer whose children lived abroad. Their living conditi

21、ons were not satisfactory while the old man had a lot of savings. She was expected to comfort him and keep up his spirits. Every Saturday the girl came on time to keep his company, telling him stories. When he was having an intravenous drip (靜脈滴注), she would help massage his arms. The doctor found t

22、he patient much improved mentally. The old man began to involve himself actively in the medical treatment and he seldom shouted at others.But something that happened made the doctor uneasy and puzzled. Each time the girl left, the old man would give her some money. The doctor did nothing to interfer

23、e (干涉), unwilling to offend the old man. A month later the old man showed evident signs of decline after suffering coma (昏迷) a few times. When rescued from the latest coma, the old man told the doctor his last wish, “ I have deep sympathy for the girl. Will you be kind enough to help her finish her

24、studies?” But the doctor knew that her family was well-off and she had no difficulty pursuing her studies. Sometimes she even came to the hospital in her fathers car.When the girl came at the weekend after the death of the old man, the doctor told her the bad news. She was very sad and burst into te

25、ars. Then she handed $ 500 to the doctor, saying, “ The old man had all along thought I came to do the job because of poverty. He gave me money so that I could continue my schooling.” Now he got the answer to the puzzle. In the last period of his life, the old man found it a real pleasure to be able

26、 to help a girl badly in need.1、What kind of people do volunteers attend to in Deathbed Care?AThe patient in need of operations.BThe people suffering from cancer.CThe people suffering from diseases.DThe patient without many days left.2、What can we infer about the old man according to Paragraph 2?AHe

27、 had abundant savings and he was cheerful.BHe frequently lost his temper before he met the girl.CHe was suffering from cancer and helped a poor girl.DHe asked the doctor to help the girl finish her study.3、What is the real reason resulting in the old mans mental improvement?AHis childrens progress i

28、n their career.BThe intravenous drip that he had every Saturday.CThe pleasure of being helpful to people in need.DThe girls good comfort and care in his daily life.4、Why did the girl take the old mans money?ATo keep him in high spirits.BTo continue her schooling.CTo gather experience on voluntary wo

29、rk.DTo involve him actively in the treatment.23（8分）Its thought that around 5 trillion pieces of plastic are currently floating in our oceans.Both mammals and fish benefit from clean oceans. It is reported that more than 8 million tons of plastic end up in our oceans every year, and nearly half of th

30、e plastic we produce is single-use only.This shoe brand, however, is riding the wave of change and is on a mission to help clean up our waters and rid the sea of plastic bottles that can take up to 400 years to break down. Vivobarefoots newest footwear uses recycled plastic materials and has created

31、 an education program that spreads awareness about how harmful plastic is for sea life.Every pair of shoes is made up of 17 plastic water bottles taken from the ocean and turned into a sustainable, comfortable pair of shoes, which are also healthy for your feet. And while not everyone can take part

32、in ocean cleanups, choosing little ways we can give back to our planet goes a long way.Vivobarefoots new products include a variety of high-performance styles such as casual sneakers, running shoes, and hiking boots. The brand hopes that its latest initiative（首創(chuàng)精神）will help lessen the indifference t

33、o pollution and how harmful it is for all living beings.In the future, Vivobarefoot hopes to increase their production of shoes created from sustainable materials, and thankfully, they are now one of many brands that aim to increase environmentalism and educate communities on how global warming affe

34、cts everyone.This year, theyll add more recyclable and traceable materials into more than half of their production line, and they have plenty of creative developments in the works as well.The shoes also have a health benefit. Based on the concept that wider, minimally designed shoes enable our foot

35、to function at maximum potential, wearers also experience better balance and sensory input.1、How does the author make his point convincing?ABy listing figures. BBy telling a story.CBy giving examples. DBy making comparisons.2、What is Vivobarefoot doing to help with the marine creatures?ADonating mon

36、ey to buy food for them.BKeeping the oceans free from plastic bottles.CProducing more shoes from sustainable materials.DRaising public awareness of recycling and reuse.3、What is probably Vivobarefoots operation philosophy?ACustomer-focused. BService-orientedCMoney-saving. DEnvironmentally-friendly.4

37、、Which of the following is True according to the text?AVivobarefoots new products havent been released.BVivobarefoot is the most popular shoe brand in the world.CVivobarefoot cares about not only its business but also public services.DVivobarefoot is the first company to find the new function of was

38、te materials.24（8分） When a driver slams on the brakes to avoid hitting a pedestrian crossing the road illegally, she is making a moral decision that shifts risk from the pedestrian to the people in the car. Self-driving cars might soon have to make such ethical (道德的)judgments on their own but settli

39、ng on a universal moral code for the vehicles could be a tough task, suggests a survey.The largest ever survey of machine ethics, called the Moral Machine, laid out 13 possible situations in which someones death was unavoidable. Respondents were asked to choose who to spare in situations that involv

40、ed a mix of variables: young or old, rich or poor, more people or fewer. Within 18 months, the online quiz had recorded 40 million decisions made by people from 233 countries and territories.When the researchers analysed these answers, they found that the nations could be divided into three groups.

41、One contains North America and several European nations where Christianity has been the dominant (占支配地位的)religion; another includes countries such as Japan, Indonesia and Pakistan, with strong Confucian or Islamic traditions. A third group consists of countries in Central and South America, such as

42、Colombia and Brazil. The first group showed a stronger preference for sacrificing older lives to save younger ones than did the second group, for example.The researchers also identified relationships between social and economic factors in a country. They found that people from relatively wealthy cou

43、ntries with strong institutions, such as Finland and Japan, more often chose to hit people who stepped into traffic illegally than did respondents in nations with weaker institutions, such as Nigeria or Pakistan.People rarely face such moral dilemmas, and some cities question whether the possible si

44、tuations posed in the online quiz are relevant to the ethical and practical questions surrounding driverless cars. But the researchers argue that the findings reveal cultural differences that governments and makers of self-driving cars must take into account if they want the vehicles to gain public

45、acceptance.At least Barbara Wege, who heads a group working on autonomous-vehicle ethics at Audi in Ingolstadt, Germany, says such studies are valuable. Wege argues that self-driving cars would cause fewer accidents, proportionally, than human drivers do each yearbut that people might focus more on

46、events involving robots.Surveys such as the Moral Machine can help to begin public discussions about these unavoidable accidents that might develop trust. “We need to come up with a social consensus,” she says, “about which risks we are willing to take.”1、Why is it difficult to set universal moral r

47、ules for programming self-driving cars?ASocial values always change with the times.BMoral choices vary between different cultures.CDrivers have a preference for sacrificing the weak.DCar makers are faced with decisions of life or death.2、The researchers conducted the study by_.Ausing a massive onlin

48、e quiz worldwideBcomparing different cultures and customsCdividing the respondents into three groupsDperforming a series of controlled experiments3、According to the study, in which country are drivers more likely to hit a pedestrian crossing the road illegally?ANigeriaBColombiaCFinlandDIndonesia4、Ba

49、rbara Wege would probably agree that _.ASelf-driving cars will greatly improve the traffic environmentBAccidents caused by self-driving cars might receive more attentionCProblems involving self-driving cars might shake the public trust in societyDCar makers neednt take the risk of solving self-drivi

50、ng car ethical dilemmas25（10分）When did you last see a polar bear? On a trip to a zoo, perhaps? If you had attended a winter activity in New York a few years ago, you would have seen a whole polar bear club. These “Polar Bears” are people who meet frequently in the winter to swim in freezing cold wat

51、er. That day, the air temperature was 3, and the water temperature was a little higher. The members of the Polar Bear Club at Coney Island, New York are usually about the age of 60. Members must satisfy two requirements. First, they must get along well with everyone else in the group. This is very i

52、mportant because there are so many different kinds of people in the club. Polar Bears must also agree to swim outdoors at least twice a month from November through February.Doctors do not agree about the medical effects of cold-winter swimming. Some are worried about the dangers of a condition in wh

53、ich the bodys temperature drops so low that finally the heart stops. Other doctors, however, point out that there is more danger of a heart attack during summer swimming because the difference between the air temperature and water temperature is much greater in summer than in winter.The Polar Bears

54、themselves are satisfied with the benefits (or advantages) of cold-water swimming. They say that their favorite form of exercise is very good for the circulatory system (循環(huán)系統(tǒng)) because it forces the blood to move fast to keep the body warm. Cold-water swimmers usually turn bright red after a few minu

55、tes in the water. A person who turns blue probably has a very poor circulatory system and should not try cold-water swimming.The main benefits (or advantages) of cold-water swimming are probably mental. The Polar Bears love to swim all year round. They find it fun and relaxing. As one 70-year-old wo

56、man says. “When I go into water, I pour my troubles into the ocean and let them float away.”1、The members of the Polar Bear Club must meet the following requirements EXCEPT that .Athey must reach the age of 60Bthey should be easy to make friends withCthey must swim outdoors at least 8 times in the f

57、our cold monthsDthey must agree to swim outdoors from November through February2、According to the passage, some doctors believe it is true that .Ayou are healthy if cold-water swimming turns your skin color blueBcold-water swimming causes more heart attacks in summer than in winterCcold-water swimmi

58、ng can make the body temperature dangerously highDPolar Bears are bears swimming in freezing water3、The Polar Bears like to swim all the year round, for .Athey can remain youngBit is an easy way to keep the body warm in winterCthey find it enjoyable and interestingDthey might meet fewer troubles in

59、life第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）Sometimes a certain day has a special meaning. Fridays meant a trip to a senior nursing home downtown for me. It seemed as if this nursing home needed help, but 1 did I know it would help me, too.During my first

60、visit I was asked to 2 some of the female residents nails. I carefully 3 the old color on their nails. As I applied new color, one woman 4 to tell me about her hidden pains, from her husbands death to the one 5 she wanted most: a camera. I listened carefully. She smiled 6 , with some of her past pai