2022屆黑龍江省牡丹江市第三高級中學(xué)高考臨考沖刺英語試卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡

2、一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1一Would you be so kind as to take this heavy box upstairs for me?一 AIts my pleasure BHelp yourself CSure，with pleasure DTake your time 2Mr, White, do you have anything _?No, nothing. You can take a rest now.Atype Btyped Cto type Dto be typed3He has made little preparat

3、ion for the interview, so the chance of him succeeding in it is .Aslim BfantasticCobvious Dgentle4After looking at many new cars, I found _ which I would accept just as suitable.AitBthisCthatDone5The shocking news made me realize _ terrible problems we would face.A. thatBhowCwhatDwhy6Every classroom

4、 in this modern school is _ with a new TV set on the wall and a computer on the teachers desk.Aequipped BdecoratedCfixed Dplaced7Among the young people, there is a growing tendency _ money more highly than quality of life.AregardingBto regardingCto regardDregarded8I think Tom will make a good monito

5、r, _ Id like to vote for him.Abut BforCor Dso9There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, _ she was an only child.Aever sinceBnow thatCeven thoughDas though10Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, on you feet.Ato keepBkeepingChaving keptDto have kept11She seems to prefer Ameri

6、can TV Shows to talking to meAto watchBto be watchingCwatchingDhaving watched12- I have heard Mr. Morgan will be here at 4:00 pm. next Thursday.- No, he _ at that time.Awas boardingBwould be boardingCwill be boardingDis boarding13 more about the place where you live,and you will shoulder more respon

7、sibility to protect itALearning BTo learn CLearn DLearned14The shocking news made me realize _ terrible problems we would face.AthatBhowCwhyDwhat15I am at a loss why Mike is always _ every time I meet him. Believe it or not, we used to be best friends.Agiving me the cold shoulder Bmaking my dayCfoll

8、owing suit Dbeating around the bush16Those have six or more close friends are described as very happy.AwhoseBwhoCwhichDwhen17We most prefer to say yes to the _ of someone we know and like.AattemptsBrequestsCdoubtsDpromises18_the weather ,the sports meet will be held on time .AInstead ofBIn relation

9、toCRegardless ofDIn favor of19_ his love, Chris sent his mom a thank-you note on Mothers Day.AExpressing BExpressed CTo express DHaving expressed20Thanks to Mr. Smith, the father and the son eventually _after ten years cold relationship between them.Atook upBmade upClooked upDturned up第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40

10、分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） Knowing which of these statements have been proved by SCIENCE and which are MYTHS(謬論) could improve your health. Here are some health facts your doctor wants you to know.Not all heart attacks have a symptom(癥狀) of chest pain.Truth! A 2012 study of more than

11、1.1 million heart attack patients found that 31 percent of men and 42 percent of women didnt have any chest pain before being hospitalized. Call 911 for other symptoms, too, including shortness of breath, light headedness, and pain elsewhere in the upper body.You do not need eight glasses of water e

12、very day.Truth! There is not any scientific evidence that eight is the magic number. You might need more or less than that, depending on factors(因素) such as climate and body size. To make sure you are getting enough, just drink water throughout the day.You need less sleep as you get older.Myth! Olde

13、r adults often sleep less as a result of serious conditions that are more common with age as well as the drugs used to treat them. But that doesnt mean they require less sleep. While sleep needs vary from person to person, most adults should get at least seven hours of sleep for health.Reading in di

14、m(昏暗的) light will harm your eyes.Myth! It might tire your eyes in the short term, but theres no evidence that it will do any lasting damage. When reading, position light to shine directly on the page rather than from over your shoulder to reduce unpleasant bright light.1、Which of the following has b

15、een proved to be true?AYou are in need of much less sleep as you get older.BReading in dim light does lasting damage to your eyes.CSome heart attacks dont have a symptom of chest pain.DYou must get more than eight glasses of water every day.2、According to the text, what may be the result of using dr

16、ugs?AHeart attacks.BWeak eyes.CLess sleep.DShortness of breath.3、Whats the purpose of the text?ATo inform.BTo entertain.CTo advertise.DTo praise22（8分）Suppose you work in a big firm and find English very important for your job because you often deal with foreign businessmen. Now you are looking for a

17、 place where you can improve your English, especially your spoken English.Here are some advertisements about English language training from newspaper. You may find the information you need.Global English CenterGeneral English in all four skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing.3-month (700

18、 yuan), 6-month (1,10 yuan) and one-year (2,000 yuan) courses.Choices of morning or evening classes, 3 hours per day, MonFri.Experienced college English teachers.Close to city center and bus stops.Tel: 67705272 Add: 105 Ahongshan Road, 100082Modern Language SchoolSpecial courses in English for busin

19、ess, travel, banking, hotel management and office skills.Small classes(12-16 students) on Sat. &Sun. from 2:005:00 p.m.Native English teachers from Canada and the USALanguage lab and computers supplied.3-month course: 1,050 yuan; 6-month course: 1,850 yuan.Write or phone: Modern Language School, 675

20、 Park Road. 100056Tel: 67353019The 2st Century English Training CentreWe specialize in effective teaching at all levels.We offer morning or afternoon class, both three months and a half at a cost of 800 yuan.We also have a six-week TOEFL preparation class during winter and summer holidays.Entrance e

21、xams: June. 1 and Dec. 1Only 15-minute walk from city centre.Call 67801642 for more informationThe International House of EnglishThree/Six- month English courses for students of all levels at a very low cost: 60 yuan for 12 hours per week: convenient class hours: 9:0012:00 a.m. and 2:005:00 p.m.A 4-

22、month evening programme specially for developing speaking skills (same cost as day classes).Free sightseeing and social activitiesVery close to the Central Park. For further information call 67434081、You work from 9:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. every day. Which school will you choose?AGlobal English Center

23、and Modern Language School.BGlobal English Center and the International House.CModern Language School and the 2st Century.DThe 2st Century and the International House.2、The 2st Century is different from the other three schools in that_.Aits teaching quality is betterBit is nearest to the city centre

24、Cits courses are more advancedDit requires an entrance examination3、You will probably prefer to go to the International House because it _.Aoffers free sightseeing and social activitiesBhas a special course in spoken EnglishCcosts less than the other schoolsDhas native English teachers4、If you take

25、the evening programme at the International House, you will pay about _.A60 yuanB240 yuanC71 yuanD960 yuan23（8分） How many times have you come back and felt terribly tired, feeling like your head is going to explode? Sounds familiar, right? Well, there are several ways to reduce the frequency of heada

26、ches, and those are: eating balanced diet through the day, making sure your body is well hydrated (保持身體水分);getting some exercise to remove the negative energy, like helping yourself with a short massage (按摩）on your head. However, preparing an easy recipe will instantly put a smile on your face after

27、 your workday.You will need these simple ingredients (配料)to prepare the magical drink which will stop your headache: Lemon juice; 2 teaspoons of salt (preferably high quality salt); 1 cup of water.Directions:Squeeze 2 lemons. Pour the lemon juice into a cup and add 2 teaspoons of salt. Mix the two i

28、ngredients. Add a cup of water to the content. Drink the mixture quikly.How will this drink work and what are the benefits of its ingredients?Salt:Here is what salt does for your body:-regulates your blood sugar.-balances the sugar levels;-benefits nerve cells for communication and information proce

29、ssing;obtains acidity from your bodys cells, especially brain cells;works as a strong anti-stress element for the body;adds energy in your bodys cells.Lemon Juice: This excellent juice, full of vitamin C and anti-poisons, will release all poisonous substances from your body and give you a sense of l

30、ightness. Heres how the lemon will help you ease your headache and maintain well-being to your whole body:balances the pH levels in your body;protects your immune system;nourishes your brain and nerve cells; reduces inflammation (炎癥)in your whole body (the headache is a type of inflammation, so the

31、lemon juice fights against it).Water：Water is important for hydrating your whole body, including your head. Many of your daily headaches may be caused by dehydratation (脫水)，so keep in mind that you should drink plenty of water throughout the day.1、How many ways arc mentioned in the text to help reli

32、eve headaches?ATwo.BThree.CFour.DFive.2、What do lemon juice and salt have in common in fighting against headaches?ABoth can benefit our nerve cells a lot.BBoth can keep our sugar levels balanced.CBoth have no effect on our immune system.DBoth balance the pH levels in our body.3、The authors main purp

33、ose in writing the text is .Ato explain to us different reasons for headache problemsBto give readers advice on how to avoid headache problemsCto warn readers of the bad influence of headache problemsDto offer an anti-headache recipe and the benefits of its ingredients24（8分）Bendable wings covered wi

34、th overlapping (重疊部分) pieces looking like fish scales could be used to build more controllable, fuelefficient aircraft, a new study finds.Nowadays, conventional aircraft typically rely on ailerons (副翼) to help control the way the planes tilt (傾斜) as they fly. However, when the Wright brothers flew t

35、he first airplane, Flyer 1, over a century ago, they used no ailerons but wires that pulled and stretched the woodandcanvas wings, to control the plane.“Scientists have long sought to develop aircraft that can change their wings during flight, just as birds can. However, most previous attempts have

36、failed because they relied on heavy mechanical control structures within the wings. These structures were also complex and unreliable，” said Neil Gershenfeld, a physicist and director of the Centre for Bits and Atoms at MIT.The new wing consists of a system of tiny, strong and lightweight modules (組

37、件). The shape of the wing can be changed uniformly along its length using two small motors, which apply a twisting pressure to each wingtip. These wings are covered in “skins” of overlapping strips of flexible material like fish scales. These strips move across each other as the wings change themsel

38、ves, providing a smooth outer surface, the researchers explained.Wind tunnel tests of these wings showed that they at least matched the aerodynamic (氣動) properties of conventional wings, at about onetenth the weight. “Initial tests using remotely piloted aircraft made with these wings have shown gre

39、at promise，” said Benjamin Jenett, a graduate student at the Centre for Bits and Atoms at MIT.The new modular structures the scientists developed could be manufactured quickly in mass quantities and then installed by teams of small robots. These modular structures also can be disassembled more easil

40、y, making repairs simpler.“Still, the first aircraft built using this strategy will not be a passenger jet，” Gershenfeld said. “Instead, the technology will likely first be tested on unmanned aircrafts, leading to aircrafts flying for a long time, to help deliver Internet access or medicine to remot

41、e villages.”1、Why is the Wright brothers airplane mentioned in the text?ATo show the history of aircrafts.BTo show the development of wings.CTo show the need to improve planes.DTo show the structure of conventional planes.2、What makes planes fly like birds when they tilt?ATheir ailerons. BWires and

42、pulleys.CChangeable wings. DMechanical control structures.3、What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?AThe shape of the new wings.BThe purpose of the overlapping strips.CThe working principle of the new wings.DThe result of windtunnel tests of these wings.4、What does the underlined word “disassemble” mean in

43、 Paragraph 6?AReplace. BAnalyze.CPut away. DTake apart.25（10分） We all are familiar with Android and iOS platforms as both are popular but are quite different when it comes to functionalities.If you are making a big move from Android to iPhone, then the first thing that counters your mind is how to g

44、et your data on the iPhone.Note: You need to turn on Wi-Fi on your Android & iPhone and connect them with the same network.So, let s get started and learn how to transfer data from Android to iPhone.Note: Please keep in mind that the steps might vary from device to device.Install(安裝) the Move to iOS

45、 App on your Android device from the Google play store. This application is developed by Apple and available for free.Once you are done with installing the app, you need to grant permissions to the app. Now, follow on-screen instructions to proceed.Now, keep your Android aside and start your iPhone.

46、 Follow the on-screen instructions to set up your iPhone.The transfer might take a bit longer depending upon the size of the content.On your iPhone screen, you will see a screen saying, Continue setting up iPhone.You can continue setting up your Apple ID on your new iPhone. Once done, you will find

47、all your data such as contacts, messages, bookmarks, pictures etc. on it.That s it, now you can dump your old Android phone and enjoy using your iPhone.1、Before the transfer,what are you supposed to do first?ABe familiar with Android and iOS platforms.BCheck your data on the iPhone and back it up.CR

48、emember the steps might vary from device to device.DTum on Wi-Fi and connect them with the same network.2、What do we know about the Move to iOS App?AIt is required to be installed on your iOS device.BIt is an app that transfers data from Android to iPhone.CThe Google play store developed this app fr

49、ee of charge.DYou need grant permissions to the app before downloading it.3、Which section of a website is this article taken from?ATechnology.BEntertainment.CTravel.DRelationship.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分） Over the last summer I volunteered a

50、t a summer camp for children ages 5 through 12. Every day for six weeks I 1 pedal power to conquer the hill known only as Depot. 2 I arrived at Abbot School at 7:30, I began my seven-hour day of cleaning, entertaining and others. By helping these kids and working with other counselors, I was able to

51、 develop a better 3 of responsibility not just myself, but for 4 around me.In the beginning I helped with a 5 of twelve-year-olds. I had a lot of fun because they were the most mature 6 , and I could relate to them. They didnt need as 7 help as the younger kids so the director of the camp switched m

52、e down to six-year-olds.For the 8 few years I had gone to an adventure camp in the woods of Maine. There I participated in rafting, rock-climbing, and sea-kayaking. But nothing could have 9 me for working non-stop with 15 six-year-olds. From fights over batting order 10 who got to sip from the water

53、 fountain 11 , we were in a constant 12 of noise. I could now understand why parents always seemed to 13 a sigh of relief as they dropped off their little bundles of energy every morning.For the first summer I was doing something that 14 someone else, and I found more 15 in that than any wasted bree

54、zy day of summers past.During this unique opportunity of giving a 16 part of my summer, I was able to get back so much more. I learned how much my time is really 17 and how to take responsibility for myself and 18 others. I learned how different each individual is and how needs 19 . I gained more co

55、nfidence when I realized I could 20 in the real world.1、AusedBproducedCwastedDaccumulated2、AThoughBBecauseCOnceDIf3、AknowledgeBsenseCdutyDsight4、AanyBonesCtheseDthose5、AgradeBgroupCclassDpack6、AcampersBvolunteersCteachersDguides7、AmanyBsomeCmuchDother8、AnextBoldCpreviousDfuture9、ApreventedBrestricte

56、dCadvisedDprepared10、AtoBinCforDof11、AdirectlyBfirstCpolitelyDslow12、AspiritBviewCstateDshape13、Abring aboutBresult fromCfind outDlet out14、AdefeatedBbenefitedCregrettedDinterested15、AopportunityBrelationshipCdifferenceDsatisfaction16、AsmallBvaluableCboringDmajor17、AshortBworthCnecessaryDunique18、Ap

57、articularlyBmerelyCespeciallyDthoroughly19、AvaryBimproveCincreaseDdevelop20、AcreateBstruggleCappearDsurvive第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Switzerland is the worlds most famous watchmaker,1makes it little surprise that2(it) people are the most punctual in the world. For them

58、, being on time is not only a nice thing to do, but its a strict3(believe) that they build almost every aspect of their lives on.According to the BBC, everything in Switzerland, from trains and buses4personal meetings, is on time. If someone says they are meeting you at 3 pm, they5not be there at 2:

59、55 or 3:05 - just 3 pm. It shows “a deep expression of respect for other people”, US writer Eric Weiner, who6(recent) traveled to Switzerland, wrote for BBC News. “A punctual person is a 7(consider) one. By showing up on time for everything, a Swiss person is expressing he values your time and, by e

60、xtension, he values you.”This valuable quality of Swiss people8(report) to originate from the countrys mountain areas. Due to poor weather, people had to plant and harvest crops exactly on time,9they would have nothing to eat.However, being punctual also has its problems. Since everybody has their l