2022年新疆烏魯木齊市沙依巴克區(qū)四中高考沖刺押題（最后一卷）英語試卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1What did you say you were reluctant to risk just now?_ to high levels of radiation.ABeing exposedBHaving been exposedCTo be exposedDExposed2The

2、 new playground to be built next year will be _ the old one.Aas three times big as Bthree times as big asCas big as three times Das big three times as3 I wonder what makes you a good salesperson. I _ as a waiter for three years,which contributes a lot to my todays work.Aserve BservedChave served Dha

3、d served4During the period of recent terrorist activities, people _ not to touch an unattended bag.Ahad always been warnedBwere always being warnedCare always warningDalways warned5What do you think of your journey to Yunnan?Everything is very fantastic，especially its fresh air.It is pleasant _.Abre

4、athed Bbeing breathedCto be breathed Dto breathe6I forgot to register for the courses. Im one day late and most of the classes are full. What shall I do?_ You cant do anything about that.ATake your time.BPoor you!CSo what?DNo way!7 you can learn to appreciate the challenges in life, you will find in

5、ner strength.AWhen BWhileCBefore DUnless8They _ the business deal in less than an hour, after which they had a golf game.Awrapped upBpicked upCcalled upDtook up9If the traffic so heavy, I could have been back by 6 oclock.Ahadnt beenBwasntCcouldnt beDhasnt been10Do you know when your mother _ to pick

6、 you up?At 11：40 am.Ahad come Bis comingChas come Dwould come11How do you find the health club?I would rather I _ it. I feel its management is going from bad to worse.Ahavent joinedBhadnt joinedCdidnt joinDhad joined12With the development of agriculture, the people_ village I taught arenow living a

7、happy life.Ain whoseBwhoseCin whichDwhich13If you can do what youre weakest _, you can handle any challenge.Afor BatCwith Dto14 When did Tom come to Qingdao？ It was in July，2006 and he a trip in China with his parents at that time.Awould take Bhad taken Cwas taking Dhad been taking15The man _ the fa

8、ke news that 18 firefighters lost their lives in the explosion was arrested.Ahaving circulatingBto circulateCcirculatingDto have circulated16Passengers _ talk to the driver while the bus is moving, because it will take his focus off the road.Awould notBmust notCmay notDneed not17She is _ being pleas

9、ed about it ; she is very angry.Afree fromBfree ofCout ofDfar from18-How did she lose so much weight as expected？-_ eating less，she jogged for several miles every day.AIn addition toBIn spite ofCInstead ofDThanks to19The following_ chosen as the candidates of the competition.AisBareChasDhave20Mike i

10、s looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does his boss.AservesBsatisfiesCpromisesDsupports第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）This is my son Matthews last night at home before college.I know that this is good news.I feel proud that Matthew will go to a great scho

11、ol.I know that this is finest hour.But looking at the suitcases on his bed sends me out of the room to a hidden corner where I cant stop crying.Through the sorrow,I feel a rising embarrassment.”Pull yourself together!” I tell myself.There are parents sending their kids off to battle zones.How dare I

12、 feel so shocked and upset?One of the great gifts of my life has been having my boys, Matthew and Johnowen.Through them,I have explored the mysterious,complicated bond between fathers and sons. As My wife and I raised them,I have discovered the love and loss between my father and me.After my parents

13、 divorce，I spent weekends with my dad in Ohio.By the time Sunday came around,I was unable to enjoy the days activities because I was already afraid of the goodbye of the evening.Now，standing among Matthews accumulation of possessions,I realize its me who has become a boy again.All my sadness and lon

14、ging to hold on to things are back,sweeping over me as they did when I was a child.His bed is tidy and spare.It already has the feel of aa guest bed.In my mind I replay wrapping him in his favorite blanket.That was our nightly routine until one evening he said,”Daddy，I dont think I need a blanket to

15、night.”I think of all the times we lay among the covers reading.I look at the bed and think of all the recent times I was annoyed at how late he was sleeping.Ill never have to worry about that again,I realize.For his part,Matthew has been a rock.He is treating his leaving as just another day at the

16、office.And Im glad.After all,someones got to be strong.Im proud that he is charging into the first chapter of his adult life with such confidence.1、What does the writer mean by “Pull yourself together!”?AGet up. BCheer up.CPull up. DWake up.2、We can infer from the passage that_.Athe writer is accust

17、omed to sleeping earlyBMatthew doesnt get on well with his fatherCMatthew is ready for his new lifeDthe writer wasnt brave enough to face his parents divorce3、How does the writer feel about his sons leaving for college?AWorried. BGrateful.CRelieved. DBittersweet.4、Which of the following could be the

18、 best title of the text?AUnavoidable Goodbye BSweet MemoriesCGlorious Moment DUnconditional Love22（8分） If youre thinking about reaching for another biscuit to get you through the working day,think again.Eating unhealthy snacks at your desk makes you pile on almost half a stone a year,a survey has re

19、vealed.The waistlines of women suffer the most,with the average female putting on 61b 3ozthe equivalent of a whole dress sizewhile men see their weight increase by 51b 20z.The report into our eating habits found that,on average,we eat at least two snacks a day,with 30 percent of us tucking into thre

20、e or more.Women admit eating more than men,with a further 13 percent of ladies scoffing four or more snacks a day.The research,by The Village Bakery,found biscuits are the most common vice,with 42 percent regularly opening a pack,closely followed by chocolate (38 percent),crisps (32 percent) and cak

21、es (13 percent).And office workers are worse than most.Cakes and biscuits brought into work by colleagues are one of the main temptations office staff give in to.In addition,33 percent admit reaching for nibbles to cope with stress and 22 percent say they need a sugar rush to perk them up in the aft

22、ernoon.Simon Staddon,of The Village Bakery,said:We were aware time-poor office workers can find it difficult to easily access a nutritional lunch.But we were really shocked by the extent to which quick fix lunches are affecting weight gain and general well-being.Popular mid-afternoon pick-me-ups suc

23、h as biscuits,chocolate and cakes are high in calories,fat and full of sugar,all of which affect your blood sugar levels and ultimately lead to weight gain.The survey of 2,000 British men and women suggests we are often ashamed of our unhealthy eating. Twenty-four percent of Britons admit lying abou

24、t how many snacks they eat with 33 percent of women lying, compared to 20 percent of men.Unfortunately,its as if we are not likely to do anything positive to counteract the sweet treats.1、According to the passage,women usually put weight on first_.Aon the faceBon the legsCon the feetDin the middle2、

25、Whats the main reason of eating snacks in the office?AColleagues eat them to save money.BStaff use them to cope with their lunches.CColleagues often bring them to office.DBosses invite staff to eat them.3、Why do office workers eat a quick fix lunch?ABecause it has much of nutrition.BBecause it has l

26、ittle effect on weight gain.CBecause it has little effect on general well-being.DBecause they have a short time to have their lunches.4、It can be inferred that British women are_.Aless likely to lie on snacks than menBmore likely to lie on snacks than menCmore ashamed of eating snacks than menDless

27、ashamed of eating snacks than men23（8分）Earlier this year, my family experienced an unexpected tragedy. The kind of tragedy which knocks you out of yourself and turns your whole world upside down. A tragedy which also caused me to be out of work for three months. It was completely unforeseen and I ha

28、d no time to put together an out-of-office plan.Ive worked at previous companies where this kind of tragedy would have been handled professionally; I would have been given the legallyrequired money and asked to leave. But at SAS Institute (an American developer of analytics software), my team steppe

29、d in and filled in with no questions or hesitations. My work was not left undone. My clients (客戶) were patient when those picking up the pieces of projects unrelated to them needed some time to get familiar with the work. My management and colleagues checked on my family regularly. At last, my manag

30、er, my entire team and Human Resources Department helped me back to work at my own pace. They even changed my workspace over a weekend to better suit my personal needs before I even came back to work.You see, SAScreatesafamily. The special attention to employee happiness and work/life balance makes

31、that family possible. The flexible work environment enables most employees to create a schedule that best suits their personal needswhether its attending a school play or taking an aging parent to the doctor. The Work/Life Office has a wealth of resources for college planning, anger management, sorr

32、ow, etc. But, as you can see, it doesnt stop there. Most employees believe that SAS is their family. We rely on each other. We help each other succeed. We celebrate team successes. We hang out after work. Our kids play together. We laugh together and cry together.Sure, we have a lot of convenience b

33、enefits at SAS. But, what really makes a difference to me is the SAS culture that the outside world doesnt always see: The balance. The companionship. The management support. The family it allows me to have.Im so eager for others to see the side of SAS that I see every day.1、After the tragedy, the a

34、uthor .Achanged his job Bfelt very hopelessCwas sick for three months Dturned to his colleagues for help2、What did the authors colleagues do for him during his absence?AThey raised money to help him.BThey visited his family every weekend.CThey asked his clients to wait for him to return.DThey moved

35、his office desk to a convenient place.3、By saying the underlined words “SAS creates a family” in Paragraph 3, the author means .Athe employees feel at home at SASBSAS often organizes family get-togethersCmany SAS employees have become couplesDthe offices at SAS are decorated like families4、The autho

36、r writes the text mainly to .Atell his life experience Bintroduce SAS cultureCencourage people to join SAS Dexplain the importance of family24（8分）Traditionally, robots have been hard, made of metal and other rigid material: But a team of scientists at Harvard University in the US has managed to buil

37、d an entirely soft robot-one that draws inspiration from an octopus (章魚).Described in science journal Nature, the “Octobot” could pave the way for more effective autonomous robots that could be used in search，rescue and exploration. “The Octobot is minimal system which may serve as a foundation for

38、a new generation of completely soft, autonomous robots” the studys authors wrote.Robots built for precise, repetitive movements in a controlled environment dont do so well on rough terrains (地形) or in unpredictable conditions. And they arent especially safe around humans, because theyre made out of

39、hard and heavy parts that could be potentially dangerous to their users.So researchers have been working on building soft robots for decades. Theyre taken inspiration from nature, looking to animals from jellyfish to cockroaches, which are often made up of more flexible matter.But creating a complet

40、ely soft robot remains a challenge. Even if engineers build a silicone (硅酮) body, its still a grand challenge to construct flexible versions of essential parts, such as a source of power.“Although soft robotics is still in its early stage, it holds great promise for several applications, such as sea

41、rch-rescue operations and exploration,” Barbara Mazzolai and Virgilio Mattoli of the Italian Institute of Technology Center for Micro-BioRobotics, wrote in a comment. “Soft robots might also open up new approaches to improving wellness and quality of life.”1、Whats the special feature of “Octobot”？AI

42、ts soft. BIts made of metal.CIts very small. DIt looks like an octopus.2、Whats the disadvantage of traditional robots?ATheyre hard to control. BTheyre too heavy to move.CThey cant predict conditions. DThey cant behave well all the time.3、One of the biggest challenges is to build Octobots _.Asilicone

43、 body Bcomplex componentsCprecise movements Dflexible power source4、What can we infer about the application of “Octobot”？AIt has been used in various fieldsBIt has not been put into use on a large scale.CIt has been used in the field of rescueDIt has not been improved yet .25（10分） These messages are

44、 posted to Homestay Web Hosts by guests throughout the world.Message board for advertisements from guestsMessage board for advertisements from guestsKanae Masuda *I will study Cantonese (粵語) in CUHK from this September. Im looking for my room during the period before the semester begins (10-14 Sep.)

45、. moreOgata Misa *Hi, Im Misa and Im 23 years old. Im a college student in New York. Im moving to Seattle in September and am looking for a host family moreMinh Phan *Hi, my name is Minh Phan and Im a female international high school student (a rising sophomore). I go to a private school in Mansfiel

46、d and so I would moreIslam Nassar *So here, in Japan, I will tell you more about myself and my inquiry. I am Islam from Egypt, a 24-year-old (male) who is going to start moreJulie *I want to find a homestay near Winter Park High School or Hagerty High School for my 14-year-old daughter. We hope the

47、homestay family can provide meals moreMasayuki Moriyama *Hello. Im 23 years old. Im an exchange student and Im eager to have a better understanding of English culture. So I am glad if you can teach English. moreMegumi Matsule *Nice to meet you. Im Megumi Matsuie. I have a plan about working on holid

48、ay with my friend in Australia for Sep. 2, 2017. If you wouldnt. more600、Why do people place those advertisements?ATo hunt for jobs.BTo seek host families.CTo apply to universities.DTo learn foreign languages.1、Who might prefer to live in your home if youre an experienced English teacher?AMinh Phan.

49、BIslam Nassar.CKanae Masuda.DMasayuki Moriyama.2、Where is the passage likely to appear?AIn a newspaper.BIn a show.COn a website.DIn a magazine.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分） My kids sit in Gees living room and cautiously lift antique Christmas or

50、naments(飾品) out of a well-loved cardboard box. Gee stands beside them, quietly 1 each treasure. She tells me that she and Tom built their ornament 2 piece by piece during each years after-Christmas sale. She 3 as we leave with the box. Her precious treasures, gathered over a lifetime, have found a n

51、ew 4 .We first met Tom and Gee in the early days of our marriage. Someone had been 5 our garbage cans to the garage each garbage day, and Jim and I had 6 who. Then one day we 7 him: an elderly man who lived across the street.I baked cookies and left them on a stool outside the garage with a thank-yo

52、u note. When we got home from work that day, a typed letter had 8 the gift. The letter was from Tom and explained how he had come to walk the neighborhood on garbage day, returning cans for people he 9 knew. Back when hed been fighting a war I wasnt 10 to see, his young wife, Gee, had found herself

53、living alone. Neighbors had taken the time to handle her garbage cans 11 she didnt have to, and he never forgot. Now he 12 it forward by doing the same for all of us.A few years after wed moved in, Tom 13 . We photocopied that 14 and attached it to one of our own for Gee. We told her how 15 Tom had

54、been to us and how we grieved for her. She wrote back and told us she 16 talked to Tom every day. When Gee invited us over to look through Christmas ornaments, I realized how hard it must be to 17 with that box, a piece of Tom.Jim and I agree to 18 our tree with Gees ornaments this Christmas, out of

55、 the box that is 19 in Toms handwriting. Maybe Ill talk to him just as Gee still does. Thank you, Ill say, for teaching us what it 20 to be a neighbor.1、AconfirmingBexplainingCrevealingDtouching2、AshelfBbasementCartDcollection3、AsmilesBweepsCsighsDhesitates4、AhomeBdestinationCfunctionDchance5、Adistr

56、ibutingBexposingCreturningDattaching6、AdiscoveredBwonderedCforeseenDinvestigated7、AspottedBimpressedCacknowledgedDgrasped8、AansweredBreplacedCdeliveredDrewarded9、AespeciallyBthoroughlyCpreviouslyDbarely10、AwillingBvoluntaryCaliveDkeen11、AsoBbeforeCbecauseDif12、AbroughtBcarriedCpaidDpushed13、Asurvive

57、dBwithdrewCretiredDdied14、AnoteBgiftCletterDtreasure15、AgratefulBcloseCspecialDsuperior16、AstillBevenCjustDever17、AliveBfinishCgoDpart18、AsupplyBmanageCdecorateDarm19、AdraftedBlabeledCsignedDpreserved20、AreflectsBdesiresCanticipatesDmeans第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）語法填空Y

58、our class starts in 10 minutes, but you find yourself 1 (stick) in traffic. Dont panic. With just a press of a button, your car will lift off the ground and fly to school. Whats your 2 (impress)? It seems like science fiction, but it isnt. Engineers have taken 3 the research of flying cars, and they

59、 have already found 4 (solve) to many of the big challenges. They predict that well all be using these 5 (amaze) vehicles one day. According to Car Trends Magazine, one model, 6 is part car and part plane, is going to be on the market in the not-so-distant future. It will look like a regular car whe

60、n its on the road, but its wings will unfold when the driver 7 (decide) to take to the sky. And 8 (operate) by a computer, all controls will be automatic (自動的). Imagine this: Youll be doing your homework while your car is getting you to school 9 (safe). And what does this future dream car cost? Well