表語從句與同位語從句

1、關(guān)于表語從句和同位語從句第一張，PPT共二十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月名詞性從句Appositive（同位語） Clause（從句）Subject （主語）Object（賓語）Predicative（表語）Revision 第二張，PPT共二十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月表語從句第三張，PPT共二十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月什么是表語？ 表語是用來說明主語的身份、性質(zhì)、品性、特征和狀態(tài)的，表語常由名詞、_、_、_、不定式、動詞的-ing、從句來充當(dāng)，它常位于系動詞（be, become, appear, seem,look,sound,feel,get,smell等詞）之后。1.Africa i

2、s a big continent. 2. The patient is out of danger. 3. The sun is up.4. The egg smells smelly. 5. Her job is selling computers.6. The baby seems to be asleep.主語+系動詞+表語形容詞副詞介詞短語第四張，PPT共二十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月觀察下列句子中表語從句的用法，然后加以總結(jié)(1).My hometown is no longer what she used to be.(2).The boy has remained where

3、you stood this morning for an hour.(3).The truth is that everyone should take care of disabled people, not just the government.(4).The question is whether your uncle will offer help to us.(5).The question is who did it yesterday.(6).Bruce did not watch the game last night. That was because he had to

4、 help his little sister with her homework.(7).He had seen the film before. That was why he did not see it last night.(8).My suggestion is that we should offer help to him.(9).My suggestion is when they will start the project.(10). The reason why he was absent from work was that he was seriously ill.

5、 幻燈片 6第五張，PPT共二十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月【總結(jié)】：可接表語從句的詞除系動詞_外，還有appear,become,look,get, grow, remain, seem, sound,turn等連系動詞。表語從句一定要用_語序。在advice,suggestion,order,proposal等表示建議、勸告、命令含義的名詞后的表語從句中，謂語需用“_+動詞原形”， _可省略，如第8句。that和what在引導(dǎo)表語從句時，作用和意義都不相同。_本身沒有詞義，在句中只起連接作用，不充當(dāng)句子成分，如第3句和第8句。_則表示“所的（人或事）”，在表語從句中充當(dāng)主語或賓語等，如第1句

6、。if不可引導(dǎo)表語從句，但_可引導(dǎo)表語從句（as if也可引導(dǎo)也可表語從句）如第4句That is because指原因或理由：That is_.則指由某種原因所造成的后果，但是在表語從句中，當(dāng)reason作主語時，表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞只能用_，不能用because如第6句、第7句和第10句。連接代詞who, whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever和連詞副詞where，when，how，why也可以引導(dǎo)表語從句，如第1句、第2句，第5句、第7句和第9句。 PPT5be陳述shouldthatwhatwhetherwhythatshould第

7、六張，PPT共二十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月(1).The little girl who got lost decided to remain_she was and wait for her mother.A where B.what C.when D.who(2).The last time we had great fun was_we were visiting the water park.Awhere B.how C.when D.why(3).Why not try your luck downtown, Mary? Thats _the best jobs are.A. wh

8、ere B.what C.when D.why(4).The traditional view is_we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.A. when B.why C.whether Dthat(5).See the flags on top of the building ?That was _we did this moring.A. When B.Which C.where D.that【高考鏈接】從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。第七張，PPT共二十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月2

9、. 位置：系動詞后3. 引導(dǎo)詞：4. 語序：陳述句語序根據(jù)成分和意義確定缺什么填什么；不缺填that 1. 定義：充當(dāng)表語的從句The question is who the man is.一、表語從句5. 表語從句的構(gòu)成：(系動詞)+ 引導(dǎo)詞+簡單句第八張，PPT共二十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1）that-不能省略The trouble is that I have lost his address. _ 引導(dǎo)表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有以下幾類：二.引導(dǎo)表語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞 麻煩的是我把他的地址丟了 第九張，PPT共二十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月2）whether當(dāng)表語從句為不確定的語氣時用wheth

10、er來引導(dǎo)。My question is whether he left (or not). _我的問題是他是否離開了注：if 不能引導(dǎo)表語從句。 第十張，PPT共二十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月3）wh-疑問詞 （who/ where/how.）當(dāng)表語從句為疑問的語氣時，用wh-疑問詞來引導(dǎo)，要注意從句的語序為陳述語序。My question is who left. _2. Thats what he wants. _3. This is where they once lived. _4. That is why he didnt come here. _那是他想要的。這就是他們曾經(jīng)住過的

11、地方這就是他為何沒到這兒來的原因我想問的是誰離開了第十一張，PPT共二十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月4）because，as，as if，as though Its just because he doesnt know her. 這是僅僅因為他不認(rèn)識她。Things are not always as they seem to be. 事物并不總是如其表象。He looks as if hes tired. 他好像累了。 第十二張，PPT共二十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1. The question is _ we will have our sports meet next week.tha

12、t B. if C. when D. whether2The reason why he failed is _he was too careless.because B. that C. for D. because of3. Go and get your coat. It s _you left it where B. there C. there where D. where there鞏固練習(xí)第十三張，PPT共二十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月4The problem is _to take the place of TedA. who can we get B. what we can

13、 getC. who we can get D. that we can get5. What I want to know is _ he likes the gift given by us.that B. if C. whether D.不填6. The reason is_I missed the bus. A. that B. when C. why D. what第十四張，PPT共二十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月7. That is _ _ we were late last time. A. that B. when C. why D. what8. She looked _ sh

14、e were ten years younger.A. that B. like C. as D. as though9.I fell sick!-I think it is _ you are doing too much. A. why B. when C. what D. because 第十五張，PPT共二十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月10. The reason why he hasnt come is _. because his mother is ill because of his mothers being illC. that his mother is ill D. fo

15、r his mother is ill11. He was born here.- That is _ he likes the place so much.A. that B. what C. why D. how12.That is _ Lu Xun once lived.A. what B. where C. that D. why第十六張，PPT共二十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月that/what的區(qū)別1_your father wants to know is_ getting on with your studies.A. What; how are you B. That；how

16、you are C. How；that you are D. What；how you are2. The trouble is_we are short of tools. what B. that C. how D. why 3. America was _was first called “India” by Columbus.A. what B. where C. the place D. there第十七張，PPT共二十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月總結(jié)：表語從句中that和what的區(qū)別That在表語從句中，不充當(dāng)句子成分，what除了充當(dāng)引導(dǎo)詞還在從句中充當(dāng)一定的成分。第十八張，PP

17、T共二十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Part 2同位語從句第十九張，PPT共二十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Notes一、同位語從句的概念二、同位語從句的引導(dǎo)詞三、其后常用同位語從句的名詞四、同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別第二十張，PPT共二十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 同位語從句，即從句在句中作主語或賓語的同位語，是對句子主語或賓語的解釋、說明。e.g. We heard the news that our team had won.The fact that the transport of the goods costs too much was not discussed.Sydney kep

18、t his promise that he wouldalways do anything he could for Lucieto make sure of her happiness.第二十一張，PPT共二十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月同位語從句的引導(dǎo)詞常用that, wh-, how等。e.g.I have no idea when he will be back.how he can get the treasure.where the concert will be hold.who can finish the work.why it happened.which pen is mi

19、ne.what we should do next.whom they are talking about.whether itll rain tomorrow.that our football team won the game.第二十二張，PPT共二十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 其后常用同位語從句的名詞主要是抽象名詞，如：belief, doubt, fact, hope, idea, news,possibility, thought, message, problem,promise, 等等。第二十三張，PPT共二十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別一、比較： Th

20、e suggestion that we discuss the problem all over again is a good one. 同位語從句：定語從句: The suggestion that he gave at the meetingwas a good one. What is the suggestion? The suggestion is that we discuss the problem all over again.Which suggestion was a good one?The suggestion that he gave at the meeting.第二十四張，PPT共二十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年