2021-2022學年山東省青島市青島大中考英語最后沖刺模擬試卷含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學年中考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應的答題區(qū)內。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項，按規(guī)定答題。. 單項選擇1、He said he wanted to own a big farm.Who _ what he says? He is such a big mouth.Aknows Bwonders Ccares Dremembers2、-The pen looks nice. Who bought it for you?-Its a

2、 birthday present from my mother. I like it very much and it writes very .AcompletelyBproperlyCrapidlyDsmoothly3、It seems _ you like to work with children.Yes, they are so lovely.AthatBwhatCtoDas4、What does Jack like _ dinner?He likes chicken and hamburgers.AinBatConDfor5、Almost every school now has

3、 a website which allows us to _ the information about it.Alook atBlook afterClook aroundDlook through6、_ did the students in Grade Nine study so hard ?To make their dreams come true.AWhyBWhichCWhoDWhat7、_ was born being good at all things. As an English learner, you cant be excellent without enough

4、practice.AEverybodyBSomebodyCNobodyDAnybody8、They are going to have a trip to the Great Wall if it tomorrow.Adoesnt snowBwont snowCdidnt snowDisnt snowing9、- How is your father feeling today?- Much _. He cant go to work today.AbadBworseCbetterDbadly10、Jeff, could you tell me how to take a taxi throu

5、gh “Didi”?_AYoure welcome.BSure, Id love to.CTake it easy.DIt doesnt matter. 完形填空11、 My son got a $10 bill on his 6th birthday because my husband wanted to teach him about money. He 1 with me about how to spend it. I told him, “You cant buy everything you want, so you have to choose the things that

6、are most 2 to you.”This $10 bill went with my son 3 from one pair of jeans to another, one jacket to another. He would even 4 soundly with the $10 bill under his head. He said, “I am preparing to buy something special.”O(jiān)ne day, my son and I saw a(n) 5 singing Christmas songs and ringing a bell on th

7、e street. My son asked, “Why is he doing that？”I replied, “He hopes to collect(募集) money for the poor or for 6 who dont have toys.”I kept walking 7 my son wasnt next to me. I 8 to see his little hand digging in his pocket, taking out his $10 bill, and putting it 9 the collection box. He said “Merry

8、Christmas” to the man and walked back to me 10 . I gave him a hug and said, “You made mommy very 11 ”“I heard a voice(聲音) say Go, give him the money，” he told me. “ 12 I heard another voice say NO, 13 the money. You want a toy.”“You listened to the 14 voice，” I smiled. He looked up at me and asked,

9、“But 15 are they？”I laughed and said, “Theyre you.”1AagreedBdiscussedCplayedDpracticed2AbeautifulBcreativeCdifferentDimportant3AeverywhereBsomewhereCanywhereDnowhere4AeatBdrinkCsleepDwalk5AengineerBwriterCreporterDmusician6AchildrenBstudentsCgirlsDboys7AandBbutCorDso8Aturned onBturned upCturned down

10、Dturned around9AawayBdownCintoDout10AbeautifullyBcomfortablyChappilyDcarefully11AgladBinterestedCboredDsad12AAfterBBeforeCThenDFinally13AkeepBsaveCspendDtake14AloudBcoldCclearDright15AwhereBhowCwhoDwhen. 語法填空12、In ones life, one usually has little understanding of oneself. When you succeed, you may

11、be very proud. When you 1, you may lose heart. If you dont get a thorough understanding of yourself, you may miss lots of 2(chance) in life.To get a thorough understanding of yourself is to know well 3yourself. You may know your strong points and weak 4(one). You may hope for a wonderful future, but

12、 be sure not to expect too much because not all dreams can 5(realize). You may be confident enough to meet challenges, but first you should know what to do.To get a thorough understanding of yourself, you should have a real sense of self-appreciation. Maybe you think you are not a tall tree 6just sm

13、all grass, as long as you get full confidence, you are sure to face any trouble.To get a thorough understanding of yourself also 7to look after yourself. When you are angry, find a quiet place so that you wont be hurt. When you are sad, tell your friends about it to 8the mood into a good one. When y

14、ou are tired, get a good sleep. If you dont take good care of yourself, you wont be able to stay away from 9(ill).So if you get a thorough understanding of yourself, you 10(get) a full control of yourself and find your life full of color. 閱讀理解A13、Do you know of anyone who uses the truth to deceive(欺

15、騙)? When someone tells you something that is true, but leaves out important information that should be included, he can give you a false pictureFor example, someone might say, “I just won a hundred dollars on the lottery(彩票). It was great. I took that dollar ticket back to the store and turned it in

16、 for one hundred dollars!”This guy is a winner, right? Maybe, maybe not. We then discover that he bought $ 200 worth of tickets, and only one was a winner. Hes really a big loser!He didnt say anything that was false, but he left out important information on purpose. Thats called a half-truth. Half t

17、ruths are not technically lies, but they are just as dishonest.Some officers often use this trick. Lets say that during Governor Smiths last term, her state lost one million jobs and gained three million jobs. Then she tries another term. One of the persons who dont support her says, “During Governo

18、r Smiths term, the state lost one million jobs!” Thats true. However, an honest statement would have been, “During Governor Smiths term, the state had a net gain of two million jobs.Advertisers will sometimes use halftruths. Its against the law to make false statements so they try to mislead you wit

19、h the truth. An advertisement might say, “Nine out of ten doctors advised their patients to take Yucky Pills to cure toothache. ”It fails to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Company.This kind of thing happens too often. Its a sad fact of life: Lies are lie

20、s, and sometimes the truth can lie as well.1We may infer that the author believes people should _.Abuy lottery tickets if possibleBmake use of halftruthsCbe careful about what they are toldDnot trust the Yucky Company2How many examples does the writer give to show how the truth is used to deceive?AO

21、ne BTwo CThree DFour3Which of the following is true according to the passage?AUsing half truths is against the law.BTechnically, half truths are in fact lies.CYucky Pills is a very good medicine for toothache.DGovernor Smith did a good job during her last term.4Which of the following best expresses

22、the main idea of the passage?AHes really a big loser!BSometimes the truth can lieCAdvertisers will sometimes use half truthsDIts against the law to make false statementsB14、Legend has it that an apple which fell from its branches was the inspiration for Sir Isaac Newtons discovery of gravity(引力). Bu

23、t now historys famous fruit tree is paying the price of fame.The thousands of visitors drawn to Sir Isaacs childhood home each year could be damaging the tree. A willow barrier(圍欄)has been put around the tree. It means visitors to the 17thcentury Woolsthorpe Manor, near Grantham, Lincolnshire, will

24、no longer be able to sit under its branches as Newton was said to have been doing in 1665 when “the notion of gravitation came to mind.”ZXXKThe National Trust, which owns the small manor(莊園)where Newton was born in 1642, said the 2ft-high barrier was designed to_the tree. Official Ann Moynihan said

25、there had been no damage so far but warned that there could soon be a problem.“Visitor numbers have gone up by around 50 percent, to 33,000 a year in three years. The more people who visit, the more the earth will become compacted(壓實) around the tree and over the roots. We just want to_the tree for

26、another 400 years if we can.”She said visitors will still be able to take apples from the tree.Visitor Chris Gwyther,37,said,“I suppose it is a pity that you cant sit under the tree like Newton. But you can still see it and the tree is 400 years old, it needs saving for the future.”Newton left no in

27、formation saying he had been inspired by a falling apple. The story appeared in a book by French philosopher Voltaire published in 1727, the year Newton died at the age of1Why do people go to Woolsthorpe Manor to see the apple tree?ABecause of the story about the apple tree.BBecause of the long hist

28、ory of the apple tree.CBecause of the sweetness of the apple.DBecause of the unusual flower of the apple tree.2What is the reason that people cant sit under the tree like Newton?AThe manor is too crowded to sit around.BTheir heads will be hit by the apples.CA willow barrier has been put around the t

29、ree.DThere is something wrong with the apple tree.3The underlined wordpreservemeans “_”.Akeep something safeBmake something growCleave something as it isDlet something be4When did Newton have the inspiration for the discovery of gravity?AIn 1642.BIn 1665.CIn 1820.DIn 1727.5Which of the following sen

30、tences is true?ANewton himself wrote a letter about the story of the apple tree.BNewtons family owes Woolsthorpe Manor and tells the story.CVisitor numbers have gone up to 32,000 every year.DA French philosopher wrote the apple tree story in a book.C15、The homestay (寄宿家庭) provides English language s

31、tudents with the good chance to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of an American home. What to Expect The host will provide places to live and meals. Rooms will be cleaned every day. And the host is there to offer help and advice on your physical and mental (精神的) h

32、ealth. Living Area Host families are mainly in Zones 2, 3 and 4. Most hosts dont live in Zone 1 because much of central New York is trading center. Zones 3 and 4 often offer larger houses in uncrowded areas. But its very convenient to travel to the center of New York by subway. Meal Plans Its import

33、ant to know that few American families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast. Your breakfast mainly includes fruit juice, bread and coffee. Cheese, fruit and cold meat are not part of the breakfast. Dinners are usually made up of meat or fish with vegetables followed by dessert, fruit and cof

34、fee Friends If you wish to invite a friend to visit you, you must ask your host for permission (許可) first, because some families feel uncomfortable when there are strangers at their home.1Which of the following will the host provide?ARoom cleaning.BA swimming pool.CFree transport.DTraveling guide.2W

35、e can infer (推斷) that _ is in central New York.AZone 1BZone 2CZone 3DZone 43The passage is probably written for _ .Ahosts who want to receive foreign studentsBtravelers planning to visit families in New YorkCEnglish learners who want to live in American homesDforeigners hoping to study American cult

36、ureD16、Fast Food Courier Wins Poetry CompetitionLei Haiwei, a 37-year-old fast food courier (送急件的人)from Hunan province won the championship in a televised Chinese poetry knowledge competition, winning fans over with his true love for poems.“My interest in poems began as early as I was 6 years old,”

37、Lei said after winning the competition.Lei Haiwei was born in a village of Dongkou county, Shaoyang city. He inherited (繼承) his father Lei Changgens love of poems. The elder Lei put poetry on the kitchen wall for his son to read throughout childhood.“My father hoped I would grow up to be a man who k

38、eeps the mountains, rivers, lakes and seas in mind,” the courier said.In the fathers small house, there is a four-story bookshelf, the top of which is filled with poetry books. Lei Haiwei showed great interest in Chinese culture when he was a child. Every time his father told him the stories behind

39、each poem, he was totally attracted. He enjoyed reading poems.In 2001, the younger Lei graduated from a technical secondary school and found a job in Shanghai. Lei began to read books related to poems at bookstores or libraries in his spare time, since he didnt have enough money to buy many. The you

40、ng man also developed a habit of reciting poems he liked, writing down them after returning home.Though Lei came to Hangzhou city in 2008 and works as a fast food courier, his love for poems hasnt faded (減退). On his busiest work days, the courier has to deliver more than 50 orders a day, earning up

41、to 9,000 yuan a month. Even so, he seized any available moment to recite poems.“For example, I am used to reciting poems when I wait for food at restaurants, and traffic lights on my way to deliver food. Reciting poems not only enriches my knowledge, but also makes my job less boring,” the courier s

42、aid.As for his future plans, the courier said he will stick to reading and reciting poems.1When did Lei Haiwei begin to be interested in poems?AAt the age of 6. BAt the age of 37.CAt the age of 50. DAt the age of 16.2Why did Lei Haiwei read books at bookstores or libraries?ABecause he could write do

43、wn poems there.BBecause he won the championship in a competition.CBecause he could talk about poems with others there.DBecause he didnt have enough money to buy many books.3What does Lei Haiwei think of reciting poems?AIt helps him get more money.BIt makes his job more boring.CIt makes him busier wi

44、th his job.DIt helps him get more knowledge.E17、Tsunami(海嘯)is a natural disaster，which is a Japanese word that means “sea wave”A tsunami is a huge sea wave that forms mainly in the Pacific Ocean area. People die and property is destroyed when a tsunami hits land. What causes these dangerous sea wave

45、s？Sometimes，tsunamis are caused when earthquakes take place underwater. Then，water begins to move up and down from the top of the ocean right down to the bottom. Waves begin to form，and each wave is called a tsunami.A tsunami is less than one meter high and can move at a speed of almost 800 kilomete

46、rs per hour while it is far out in the ocean. But the tsunami rises higher and higher and moves more slowly as it comes closer to land.The weather bureau(氣象局)warns people over the radio and television when a tsunami is heading for land. These warnings have helped save many lives.1The Japanese word “

47、tsunami” means _.Aearthquake Bsea wave Cocean water Dtornado2According to the passage，a tsunami can be caused by _.Aan underwater earthquakeBheavy rainsCwaves hitting landDtornado3As the tsunami moves toward land，it_.Apicks up more speedBbecomes far less dangerousCrises higher and higherDrises lower

48、 and lower4According to this passage，_.Aa tsunami cant cause lots of troubleBpeople can save their lives when a tsunami is comingCthe warning from the weather bureau can help people save their livesDno one can escape when a tsunami is comingF18、China is a nation of etiquette(禮儀). Chinese people are

49、among the most hospitable (好客的) people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candies. Someone in t

50、he family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely.At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests with a big meal. They always present more food than the guest can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one

51、 of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which wont happen at western tables. The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you finish eating, the host usually says,” It seems that you didnt eat much. Please ha

52、ve more.” Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl.Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius (孔子) said thousands of years ago:To meet friends from afar,How happy we are!1If foreigners visit a Chinese family, _.Athey will prepare a mealBthey will be welcome warmlyCthey will get an expensive gift2As a guest in a Chinese family, you are usually offered_