2022屆湖北省恩施州中考英語五模試卷含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、TV says there will be a storm tomorrow._, I planned to go climbing with my classmates.AI hope soBIm afraid soCSounds goodDBad luck2、In Hefei, more schools _ to provide children with better education in a few year.Ahave been builtBare builtCwere builtDwill be built3、What did your fathe

3、r say to you just now?He asked me _.Athat I would like to see a movieBwhere I will spend my holidayCif I enjoyed myself at the partyDwhen did I attend the graduation party4、 Excuse me, could you tell me _? Theres an e-shop on the third floor. You can make it there.Ahow to arrive the e-shopBhow can I

4、 go to the e-shopCwhere I can have my MP4 repairedDwhich was the way to the e-shop5、The new president has become one of_recently.Yes, lots of people are_in him.Athe hotter topics; interestedBthe hottest topics; interestedCthe hotter topics; interestingDthe hottest topics; interesting6、 Excuse me. Ho

5、w can I get to Shanzihe Airport? Take Shanghai Road, follow the _ and you cant miss it.AwayBtrafficCnoticesDsigns7、 do you wash your hair? Every day. So it gets too dry.AHow oftenBHow longCHow farDHow soon8、In order not to be late for the meeting, lets _ early.Aset offBtake offCturn offDrun off9、We

6、must be more careful and try to /vd/ making the same mistakes.AaloudBallowCavoidDafford10、Success comes from hard work. Lazy people can achieve .AeverythingBsomethingCnothingDanything. 完形填空11、Someone says, “Time is money.” But I think time is even 1 than money. Why? Because when money is 2 , we can

7、get it back. However, when time is 3 , itll never return. Thats why we 4 waste time.It goes without 5 that the time is usually limited. Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do 6 useful.But it is a pity that there 7 a lot of people who do not know the importance of

8、time. They spent their limited time 8 , drinking and playing. They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own 9 .In a word, we should save time. We shouldnt 10 todays work for tomorrow. Remember we have no time to lose.1Amore important Bthe most important Cless important2Aspend Bs

9、pent Cused3Acost Bbought Cgone4Aneednt Bmustnt Cbecause5Asaying Bsay Cto say6Aeverything Bsomething Canything7Awill be Bis Care8Asmoking Bsmokes Cto smoke9Atime Bmoney Clives10Astop Bleave Cgive. 語法填空12、One day Bob took two of his friends into the mountains. They put up their tents and then rode off

10、 to a forest to see how the trees were growing.In the afternoon when they were about ten kilometers from their camp，it started to snow.1(many)and more snow fell. Soon Bob could hardly see his hands 2 his face. He could not find the road. Bob 3(know)there were two roads. One road went to the camp，and

11、 4 other went to his house. But all was white snow. Everything was the same. How could he take his 5(friend)back to the camp?Bob had an idea. The horses！Let the horses take them 6！But what would happen 7 the horses took the road to his house？That would be a trip of thirty-five kilometers in such col

12、d weather!It was 8(get)late. They rode on and on. At last the horses stopped. Where were they？9 of them could tell. John looked around.10 was that under the tree？It was one of their tents!. 閱讀理解A13、I was not having a happy holiday. My family had decided to go back to the countryside in New Hampshire

13、, US, again. But I found it boring. What made the holiday even worse was that I had to sleep in the same bed as my brother. But I was wrong. This trip was the best holiday I have ever had. During the holiday, I met a very special friend. While I was walking in the countryside, I saw a man carrying a

14、 small brown bag. Wearing white clothes, the man looked like a ghost. As he looked at me, I felt frightened. I wanted to run away when the man spoke to me. “Hello. Beautiful day, isnt it?” he said. The man talked a lot. I wasnt listening very carefully because I was looking at his little bag. I want

15、ed to see what was inside it! He saw me looking at the bag and he asked me if I would like to see. Out came a lively, beautiful puppy. The brown puppy was small and only about two months old. The man then asked me, “Would you like to keep this puppy?” I had always wanted a puppy and now I had the ch

16、ance. I thanked him, took the puppy and ran home. For the rest of that summer, I played with him all the time. And after the trip, I took him home. The puppy is now loved by all my family. He is a friend to both my brother and me, a warm little ball of happiness in our lives. Ive always wanted to th

17、ank the man because he changed my life. His gift has given me years of pleasure. And I never have boring family holidays anymore.1The “special friend” in the third paragraph referred to _.Athe man Ba ghostCthe puppy Dthe bag2According to the story, which words can be used to describe the man?Atalkat

18、ive and friendly Bboring and frighteningCunfriendly and strange-looking Dgood-looking and outgoing3Why did the writer keep looking at the mans little bag?ABecause the man was carrying it and running quickly.BBecause the writer wondered what was inside.CBecause there was something dangerous in it.DBe

19、cause the writer saw a puppy in it.4How did the writer deal with the puppy?AHe left it in the countryside.BHe gave it to his brother.CHe took it home after the holiday.DHe played with it and gave it back to the man at last.5Whats the best title for the story?ADont Be Afraid BA Strange ManCNever Beli

20、eve in Others DThe Best HolidayB14、Early one morning, more than a hundred years ago, an American inventor called Elias Howe finally fell asleep. He had been working all night on the design of a sewing machine but he had run into a very difficult problem: It seemed really hard to get the thread(線) to

21、 run smoothly around the needle(針).Though he was tired, Howe slept badly. He turned and turned. Then he had a dream. He dreamed that he had been caught by terrible soldiers whose king wanted to kill him and eat him unless he could build a perfect sewing machine. When he tried to do so, Howe ran into

22、 the same problem as before. The thread kept getting caught around the needle. The king flew into the prison and ordered his soldiers to kill Howe. They came up towards him with their spears(矛) raised. But suddenly the inventor noticed something. There was a hole in the tip of each spear. The invent

23、or awoke from the dream, realizing that he had just found the answer to the problem. Instead of trying to get the thread to run around the needle, he should make it run through a small hole in the center of the needle. This was the simple idea that finally made Howe design and build the first really

24、 practical sewing machine.Elias Howe was not the only one in finding the answer to his problem in this way. Thomas Edison, the inventor of the electric light, said his best ideas came into him in dreams. So did the great physicist Albert Einstein. Charlotte Bronte also drew in her dreams in writing

25、Jane Eyre.To know the value of dreams, you have to understand what happens when you are asleep. Even then, a part of your mind is still working. This unconscious(無意識的), but still active part understands your experiences and goes to work on the problems you have had during the day. It stores all kind

26、s of information that you may have forgotten or never have really noticed. It is only when you fall asleep that this part of the brain can send messages to the part you use when you are awake. However, the unconscious part acts in a special way. It uses strange images(圖像) which the conscious part ma

27、y not know at first. This is why dreams are sometimes called“secret messages to ourselves ”.1According to the passage, Elias Howe was _.Athe first person that solved problems in his sleepBmuch more hard-working than other inventorsCthe first person to design a sewing machine that really workedDthe o

28、nly person at the time who knew the value of dreams2The problem Howe was trying to solve was _.Awhat kind of thread to useBwhere to put the needleChow to design a needle which would not breakDhow to prevent the thread from getting caught around the needle3Thomas Edison is spoken of because _.Ahe als

29、o tried to invent a sewing machine Bhe got some of his ideas from dreamsChe was one of Howes best friends Dhe also had difficulty in falling asleep4What does the underlined phrase “secret messages to ourselves” mean?AStrange images are used to communicate ideas.BImages which have no meaning are used

30、.CWe can never understand the real meaning.DSome specially trained people can know them.C15、When I was young, my father used to grow carnations a kind of flower that was red, pink and white. He took care of them with much love and devotion (摯愛). When he came home from work every day, he would enjoy

31、watching them. And he used to tell us, “No one should touch my flowers.”O(jiān)ne day, my younger sister Clemence, who loved Dad very much, wanted to help him. So she cut the carnations from their stems (枝干) one by one and arranged them on the ground. She believed that Dad would be very pleased to see the

32、m that way. When Mom and I realized what my sister had done, we became completelyspeechless. However, my sister didnt know why no one showed her any appreciation (欣賞). When Dad came back, he went straight to watch the flowers as usual. Seeing his flowers lying on the ground like dead animals, he was

33、 surprised at first. He looked towards the street to see if it was any of the neighbors children who could have done it. Then he looked at Mom in silence. Finally Mom, who always taught us to tell the truth, said, “No bad neighbors did this great job, only your lovely daughter Clemence.” Dads face c

34、hanged into a smile and then he said, “Do I have better flowers than my lovely daughter?” My younger sister smiled and hugged Dad strongly.1How many kinds of colors do carnation have according to the passage?AOne. BTwo. CThree. DFour.2Why did Clemence cut the carnations from their stems?ABecause she

35、 didnt like them.BBecause Dad told her to do so.CBecause Mum told her to do so.DBecause she wanted to help her dad.3What does the underlined word “speechless” mean in Chinese?A無語的 B傷心的 C驚奇的 D無助的4What did the father feel after hearing what the mother said?AAngry. BExcited.Cpleased. DSad.5Whats the be

36、st title for this passage?AMy Cleverest Sister BMy Dads Best FlowerCMy Dads Carnations DMy Honest MotherD16、“Sometimes you just get a strict teacher. Instead of letting others know that this isnt your favorite class, make an effort to show your teacher you are doing your best.” Jocelyn Howard, 16“Le

37、arn to put your activities in order of importance. School comes first, and if you just study as soon as you get home, its OK. You can also relax and play computers or do other things you enjoy. But dont lose yourself in just getting by. Try hard! And dont be afraid to get help from teachers.” April

38、Madlangbanyan, 17 “If you have trouble getting along with a specific teacher, pray about it. Ask God to help you see that teacher through HIS EYES, not your own. And talk with that teacher. Good communication can strengthen any relationship-even with a hard-to-get-along-with teacher.” Lisa Shaw, 21“

39、Being a good student means being organized. Remember to bring all your supplies, everything to each class every day. Make sure that youll never skip (逃) class. And when youre in class, really pay attention! Dont let yourself daydream or write notes to friends. Completing your homework on time is als

40、o important.” Victoria Walsh, 16“When youre having trouble getting along with a certain teacher, stay calm! You may not agree with him or her, but youve got to remember the teacher is the authority (權(quán)威) figure. So make sure that youre respectful and open-minded. Ask for a specific time when the two

41、of you can talk. Explain yourself and address (探討) the problem, not the teacher.” Amanda Baken, 18“Being a good student means studying often, not just cramming (填鴨式的用功) before a test. Identify (識別) your weak areas. For example, maybe you dont have good reading skills or its hard for you to take note

42、s. Once you identify what your weakness is, ask for help in these specific areas. Be willing to go in early or stay after school to get extra help. Go into the school year knowing that being a good student will require time and effort!” Tiffany Irving, 201According to Lisa Shaw, _if you have trouble

43、 getting along with a specific teacher.Ayou should try to understand himByou should avoid seeing him againCyou should ask God for helpDyou should look on him as God2“Being a good student means being organized.” Victoria Walsh means _.Asleeping all the time in your classBnot finishing your homework o

44、n timeCwriting notes to your best friends in your classDbringing all your study things to each class, not escaping from class, listening carefully in class3What does the underlined expression “getting by” most probably mean?AContinuing ones way of life without aim.BWasting ones time.CDoing opposite

45、things.DHaving gone.4Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?ATiffany Irving advises studying hard before a test.BVictoria Walsh advises completing your homework on time.CAmanda Baken thinks that teachers should respect students.DApril Madlangbanyan thinks that a good student should be

46、the first to come to school.5According to passage, we can infer (推斷) that_.Asome students praised their teachersBsome teachers said something about schoolCsome students talked about something about schoolDsome teachers talked about specific studentsE17、On the first day of school, Jack found a little

47、 old lady with a warm smile.“Hi, handsome. My name is Rose. Im 87 years old.”she said.“Why are you in university at such a YOUNG age?” Jack asked.“Im here to meet a rich husband, get married, have a couple of kids, and then retired and travel.” she answered.Jack knew shes joking but he was surprised

48、 what encouraged her to be here at her age.“I always dreamed of having a university education and now Im getting one!” she told me. We became friends. Every day they would talk after class. Jack always enjoyed listening to this “time machine” as she shared her wisdom(智慧) and experience with him. And

49、 Rose easily made friends wherever she went.At the end of the term, Rose was invited to make a little speech. She said, “We dont stop playing because were old. We grow old because we stop playing. Being happy and achieving success may keep you staying young. If you have a dream, hold on. When you lo

50、se your dreams, you die.”“Anybody can grow older._doesnt take any talent(天才) or ability. The idea is to grow up by always finding the chance in change.”1Rose, an 87-year-old lady, was Jacks _.Agranny Bclassmate Cteacher Dfriend2Rose went to the university in order to _.Ameet a rich husbandBmake new

51、friendsCget a better jobDget a university education3Why did Jack considered Rose as a “time machine”? Because _.Ashe always got to class on timeBshe made friends easilyCshe had wisdom and experienceDshe made a little speech4What does the word that in Para.7 refers to(指)?AGrowing older. BGrowing upCS

52、taying young DBeing happy5From this passage we know Rose believed_.AEasier said than doneBWell begun is half doneCIt is never too late to learnDReading makes a full manF18、An Activity for ReadingBy: CCTV Department of EducationThis activity is developed by reading experts for you to use with childre

53、n. Doing the activity with your children helps you develop their reading skills while having fun at the same time. If the reader finishes one book and asks for another, you know you are succeeding!We wish you spend wonderful hours of reading with children! This summer holiday, we will invite some fa

54、milies to the program “Readers” to read aloud poems or books you like, and share your reading experience.Activity:Read to meIts important to read to your children and its also important to listen to them read to you.What youll need: Books at your childs reading level.What to do:Read good books to yo

55、ur child. Parents who read aloud to their children are developing their interests and skills in reading. Encourage your children to listen, express their ideas, and ask questions.Take turns. You read a paragraph and let your child read the next one. If your child becomes easier with reading aloud, y

56、ou can ask him or her to read a full page.Listen carefully as your child reads. Listening to your child will encourage him or her to practice reading. Besides, this is another way to enjoy reading together.If your child has trouble reading words, you can help him or her in some ways:Ask the child to jump over the word and read the rest，then try to guess the meaning of the missing word.Guide your child to use what he or she knows