2022屆江蘇省淮安市洪澤區(qū)中考英語模擬預(yù)測試卷含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。. 單項選擇1、Do you like thrillers or comedies, Mike?_. I think action movies are the most exciting.ABothBNoneCEitherDNeither2、_ is your clas

2、sroom cleaned?Twice a day.AHow many timesBHow muchCHow oftenDHow many3、 Is everyone here today? No, Lucy is at home _ she has got a high fever.Abecause Bif Cuntil Dunless4、Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River. great courage he showed!AWhat aBWhatCHow aDHow5、-Excuse me. Could you plea

3、se tell me _?-Sure. Theres a bookstore on River Road.Awhere I can get a dictionaryBif is there a bookstore on River RoadCwhere can I get a dictionaryDhow could I get a dictionary6、Most of us check our smart phones 47 times on an average(平均)day, and _ double between the ages of 18 and 24.AhardlyBnear

4、lyCmostlyDwidely7、Lily is my classmate. We each other since she came to our school.AknowBknewChave knownDwill know8、 Its getting dark. Could you please _ the light for me? All right. Just a minute.Akeep onBturn onCtry onDput on9、Mum, Im sad because I failed my exam again.Dont give up. _ hard and you

5、ll succeed in the end.AStudyingBTo studyCStudiesDStudy10、What is your cousin like?-Well, my cousin is _ 11-year-old boy with shirt black hair. He is also very funny and he likes telling _ jokes.Aa; the Bthe; 不填 C不填； the Dan; 不填. 完形填空11、How time flies, our junior high school (初中) years are coming to

6、an end. After the big exam，most of us will go to 1 in a senior high school (高中) 2 are we expecting from senior high? We interview some tudents about their plans for future. Now 3 hear what plans some students have for the future.Jerry, 16, from Shanghai, “I have heard that although Senior 3 is a 4 y

7、ear, students feel less stressed out in Senior 1 and Senior 2. I hope therell be time to enjoy 5 , especially tennis. The Tennis Masters (大師) Cup will be held in Shanghai. Im going to volunteer to help out and Im sure Ill really enjoy it.”Han Lily, 15, from Zhongshan, “I really enjoy science. Im cra

8、zy about 6 model planes, although Im not good at 7 Ill learn more science in senior high. Anyway, sometimes in the future Im going to build a super model plane!”Wan Yang, 17, from Xiamen, “I hope I can be 8 in senior high school. Im only 155 cm. I want to be 162 cm 9 most of the girls in my family d

9、ont grow any taller than 160 cm. I hope Im different.”Li Fan, 16, from Shenzhen, “I hope I can make more friends. In senior high, Ill meet different people from different areas. I hope I can learn new things 10 them.”1Awalk Bstudy Cplay Dwrite2AWhen BHow CWhat DWhere3Alets Bits Cwhats Dthats4Ahot Bh

10、ard Clight Dkind5Abook Bshow Cphoto Dsports6Amaking Bsitting Ccooking Dcleaning7Aus Bhim Cit Dher8Ashorter Bstronger Cthinner Dtaller9ASo BBut CWhen DIf10Ato Bfor Cfrom Dat. 語法填空12、Melbourne is in Australia. It is a beautiful city1huge gardens, great parks and many2(amaze) buildings. Many people cam

11、e to visit it every year.Melbourne is also3 ancient city in Australia. It has an interesting history of more than 170 years. The first people came in 1835,and in the 1850s,gold 4(discover). Because of this, Melbourne became a very rich city. Many new buildings were built at that time.And today, Melb

12、ourne is one of the worlds 5(great) cities. It is known 6 its 7 (beautiful) and its famous universities. It is also Australias top city for8 (sport).Many of them are very popular. For example, young people are mad 9 soccer here. In 1956,the Olympic Games came to this city, and for the first time the

13、y were showed live on TV around the world. Melbourne is a nice place and you can always have great10 here. 閱讀理解A13、Science fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a law

14、yer(律師), but when he was about twenty years old, Verne decided to become a writer. At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth(1864)

15、 and From the Earth to the Moon(1865).In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. Vernes writing included many predictions(預(yù)言) for the 20th century and many of them ca

16、me true. He described space flight, movies, and air conditioning, a long time before they appeared. These books were very successful and they made Verne rich.Jules Vernes books have been the subjects for many movies. 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the fir

17、st Disney movie to use real actors instead of cartoon drawings. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Vernes books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time!1What does the phrase “the father o

18、f science fiction” mean?AThe man who loves science and inventions.BThe writer whose father wrote science fiction.CThe man who first started writing science fiction successfully.DThe man who first found science fiction2What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories?AThe success of Five Weeks in a

19、Balloon.BThe encouragement from his father.CThe plays he wrote for the theater.DThe encouragement from his friends.3Why were Jules Vernes books very popular in the19th century?ABecause his books made him rich and famous.BBecause his books have been the subjects for many movies.CBecause many people w

20、ere interested in science and inventions.DBecause people loved him.4Which of the following has the main character called Phileas Fogg?AFrom the Earth to the MoonBAround the World in Eighty Days.CA Journey to the Center of the Earth.DFive Weeks520,000 Leagues Under the Sea is a _.Acartoon movieBmovie

21、 to use real actorsCbook written by Walt DisneyDstory told by an old manB14、 Its fun to explore new places it feels like an adventure, even when you know you are not the first to have been there. But make sure not to get lost or waste time going round in circles.Do the map reading if youre being dri

22、ven somewhere. It may be easier if you keep reading the map so it follows the direction youre travelling in. Keep looking ahead so that you can give the driver lots of warnings before having to make a turn.Get a group of friends together and go exploring, Youll need a good map, a compass (指南針), a ra

23、incoat, a cellphone to call for help to avoid getting lost, and some cash (現(xiàn)金) for emergencies. Tell someone where youre going before you set out and let them know what time you expect to be back so that they can help you when something bad happens. The test is not in getting lost, not in seeing how

24、 fast you can go, so always stay together, waiting for slower friends to catch up with.See if your school or a club organizes orienteering (定向越野賽) activities, in which you need a map and a compass to find your way. This can be done as a sport, with teams trying to find the way from A to B (and B to

25、C, etc.) in the fastest time, or simply as a spare-time activity. Either way, its not only good fun, but a great way to keep fit.1Whats the meaning of die underlined words “going round in circles”?AStaying at a round place.BWalking in a circle together.CDoing something that makes no sense.DTrying to

26、 catch up with others.2Why do you need to tell someone your exploration plan before setting out?ATo get some information about your family.BTo be saved when an accident happens.CTo share something interesting with others.DTo tell others how you feel about the exploration.3Whats the purpose of orient

27、eering activities?ATo make people work fast.BTo help people stay healthy.CTo help people organize activities.DTo make people get prepared for sports.4What does the passage mainly talk about?AThe fun of explorations.BThings to bring for explorations.CWays to use a map in explorations.DSome tips on ex

28、plorationsC15、Fashion is a term commonly used to describe a style of clothing worn by most people of a country. A fashion usually keeps popular for 1-3 years and then is replaced by another fashion. Even though there are a lot of changes in fashion, most people do not easily hope for the changes.Now

29、adays more and more young people prefer following the fashion. On this phenomenon(現(xiàn)象), different people have different opinions. It is held that one should follow the fashion so as not to be looked down or seem strange. But it is also held that one should have his or her own judgement(判斷).Those who

30、hold the first opinion think that society is progessing and one should get used to the changes. In their opinions, if everyone always follows the old fashion, there wont be any change and naturally there wont be much progress. However, those who hold the second view think that one shouldnt follow th

31、e fashion without having his or her own judgement and characters.As for me, I agree with the second opinion. Of course, its good for people to keep up with the fashion, but this is not to say that people should follow the fashion blindly(盲目地). If all the people follow the same fashion, there will be

32、 no variety and the whole society will be boring.1（小題1）. The second paragraph mainly tells us _.Awhat the fashon is aboutBdifferent people have different opinions about the fashionCwhether one should follow the fashion or notDmore and more young people prefer following the fashion2（小題2）According to

33、those who hold the first view, why should one follow the fashion?AOne should follow the fashion so that they wont be looked down.BOne should follow the fashion so that society is progressing.COne should follow the fashion so that people will have their own judgement.DOne should follow the fashion so

34、 that society will be boring.3（小題3）.We can tell from the story that the writer thinks we should _.Akeep up with the same fashionBbe against the fashionCsay nothing about the fashionDfollow the fashion by our own judgement4（小題4）What is the best title for the passage?AHope For Fashion BHave Your Own J

35、udgementCHow to follow the fashion DTwo ideas about the fashionD16、These four ads are for four childrens books. They talk about the writers, prices, sizes and so on of the books.Alfies AngelsHenriette Barkow Ages 8-12Pictures by Sarah GarsonAlfie wants to be an angel（天使） because angels can do anythi

36、ng! But his teacher has other ideas. She thinks Alfie wants to look cool.7.50 21.5 cm x 27cmLanguages : English and FrenchThats My MumHenriette Barkow Ages 8-12Pictures by Derek BrazellPeople often think that Mias mum is not her mother because they dont like each other. Mia doesnt want people to thi

37、nk that. Mia and her friend Kai decide to do something about this.6.50 21.5 cm x 27cmLanguages : English and ChineseWhat Is PeaceEmma Damon Ages 4-6Peace is givingnot taking.Peace is lovenot hate.And peace is many more things5.99 19 cm x 21cmLanguages : English and JapaneseFarmer DuckMartin Waddell

38、Ages 6-8Pictures by Helen OxenburyThere was a duck. It lived with a lazy farmer. While the duck worked, the farmer lay in bed. One day the other animals decided to do something for the duck.8.50 28 cm x 23cmLanguages : English and Korean198 words1Why does Alfie want to be an angel?ABecause angels ca

39、n fly.BBecause angels can do anything.CBecause angels look like each other.DBecause angels are cool.2How much is What Is Peace?A7.50.B6.50.C5.99.D8.50.3Andy is a Korean boy. Which book can he read?AAlfies Angels.BThats My Mum.CWhat Is Peace.DFarmer Duck.E17、Every people(民族) uses its own special word

40、s to show its ideas and feelings. Some of these expressions are commonly used for many years. Others are popular for just a short time. One such American expression is “Wheres the beef?” It is used when something is not as good as it is said to be. In the early 1980s “Wheres the beef?” was one of th

41、e most popular expressions in the United States. It seemed as if everyone was using it at the time.Beef, of course, is the meat from a cow, and food is more popular in America than a hamburger made from beef. In the 1960s a businessman named Ray began building small restaurants that sold hamburgers

42、at a low price. Ray called this “McDonalds”. Ray became one of the richest businessmen at last in America.Other business people watched his success. Some of them opened their own hamburger restaurants. One company(公司) called “Wendys” said its hamburgers were bigger than those sold by McDonalds or an

43、yone else. The Wendys Company began to use the expression “Wheres the beef?” to make people know that Wendys hamburgers were the biggest. The Wendys television advertisement(廣告) showed three old women eating hamburgers. The bread that covered the meat was very big, but inside there was only a bit of

44、 meat. One of the women said she would not eat a hamburger with such a little piece of beef. “Wheres the beef?” she shouted in a funny way. The advertisement for Wendys hamburger restaurants was a success. As we said, it seemed everyone began using the expression “Wheres the beef?”1The expression “W

45、heres the beef?” is used when .Asomeone cant find the beef at allBsomeone isnt satisfied with the beefCsomething is better than it is said to beDsomething is not as good as it is said to be2“Wheres the beef?” was one of the most popular expressions in _ in the early 1980s.ABritain BAmerica CIndia DA

46、ustralia3The Wendys Company used the expression “Wheres the beef?” in order to .Ashow Wendys hamburgers were the biggest.Bmake people know where they could find the beefClet people notice the bread that covered the meat was bigDcompare its hamburgers with those sold by McDonalds4This passage mainly

47、tells us .Atwo famous companies Ba rich businessmanCa popular expression Da television advertisementF18、MicrosoftBill Gates and Paul Allen set up Microsoft in 1975. It started off small and is now one of the biggest companies in the world. They are famous for their “Window” operating system. Other p

48、opular Microsoft creations include MSN messenger, Microsoft Word and the X box. Some people complain that Microsoft has a monopoly(壟斷) in the computer industry.LenovoLenovo Group Ltd was set up in 1984 by 11 engineers with the support from the Institute of Computing Technology under the Chinese Acad

49、emy of Sciences(中科院). In 2004, Lenovo bought the personal computer business of IBM and became the worlds largest PC manufacturer(制造商) with its computer sales rising to the top of the world in 2013.GoogleGoogle was built by two students, Larry Page and Sergey Brin while they were still at university.

50、 They made a website which helped people find things they wanted on the Internet. This type of website is called a search engine(引擎).Now they create new products such as Google Earth and make money from advertisingHUAWEIRen Zhengfei started Huawei in 1987 in Shenzhen with RMB 21, 000 he raised. It h

51、as 21 Research and Development(R&D)institutes(研究所) around the world and invested (投資)$13.8 billion in R&D in 2017, up from $5 billion in 2013. Huawei has provided its products and services in more than 170 countries and its networks have reached one third of the worlds population1If you want to find information on