2022屆河南省駐馬店市遂平中考英語模試卷含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、-Could you tell me _ this summer holiday? -Tibet.Awhen did you goBwhere you will goCwhere will you goDwhen you will go2、What a great

2、_ youve made!Yes. I avoided an accident by changing the flight.Aagreement Bdecision Cinstruction Dmistake3、When the teacher came into the classroom, the students _ in groups.AworkBhave workedCwere workingDare working4、Our parents always give us many useful suggestions, however, we sometimes cant und

3、erstand them _ we get into trouble.AifBwhenCthoughDuntil5、It is reported that half of the Chinas population _ working in cities in 2015 to make moneyAAreBisCwasDwere6、Yoga is a kind of sport people around the world like now. Everyone, young and old does it.AthatBwhoCwhose7、Kate is _ in her class.Aca

4、refulBmore carefulCmost carefulDthe most careful8、Well, mum, could I hang out with my friends now?Yes, you_.AmayBcanCmustDcould9、 Mom, can I go out to play basketball with Mike? OK, but you must _ to come back before 5 oclock.ApromiseBprepareCpracticeDprovide10、Dont know where your kids are in the h

5、ouse? Turn off the Internet and theyll_ quickly.Aget up Bstand up Cshow up Dhurry up. 完形填空11、AJim is a famous English teacher now. But he said he was not a good 1 when he was young. He was often late for class and didnt like doing his homework. Sometimes he slept in class while the teacher was teach

6、ing. He didnt understand much, 2 he always thought he understood everything. One day the teacher asked the students a question, “When Mary was ten years old, 3 brother Bob was twenty. Mary is fifteen now and how old is her brother Bob?” Jim said, “Thats easy. Bob is twice as 4 as Mary, so he is now

7、thirty.”Another time, the teacher in a science class asked, “When it thunders, 5 do we always see the light before we 6 the sound?” “But, Miss,” said Jim quickly, “dont you 7 our eyes are in front of our ears?”1Ateacher Bfarmer Cstudent2Abut Band Cor3Ayour Bher Chis4Aold Byoung Ctall5Awhat Bwhen Cwh

8、y6Asee Bhear Csmell7Ahope Bread Cknow. 語法填空12、Tu Youyou is a Chinese pharmaceutical chemist(藥學(xué)家) and educator. She is best known for discovering artemisinin(青蒿素) which 1(use) to treat malaria(瘧疾) and has saved 2(million) of lives. She won the Nobel Prize in Medicine in October 2015. She is the 3(one

9、) Chinese woman to win this prize.Tu was born in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, China 4 December 30th, 1930. From 1951 to 1955, she attended Peking University Medical School. Later, Tu was trained for two and a half 5(year) in traditional Chinese medicine. Now she is the Chief Scientist in the Academy(研

10、究院) of Chinese Medicine in Beijing.Tu has some health problems as a result of working poor conditions for 6 long time. But she is still doing research. When Tu finally received Nobel Prize for her achievements, she said the success 7(belong) to her team, which did research in those poor conditions.

11、And she thinks artemisinin is a gift from China and from 8(tradition) Chinese medicine to the world, to the millions and millions of people, 9(especial) poor children, all over the world who have malaria. Tu Youyou is already 87 years old, 10 she says she wont stop studying or working. 閱讀理解A13、 Hard

12、 Work Makes Dreams Come TrueAstronaut Ellen Ochoa shows that with a good education and hard work, you can reach for the stars. Ochoa is the first Hispanic astronaut woman to fly into space. As a child, Ochoa didnt know what she wanted to be when she grew up. But her mother always told her to stay in

13、 school and study hard. She listened to her mother. When she was 13 years old, she won a spelling contest. In high school, Ochoa spent many hours each week studying for all her classes. She finished with the best grades in her class. After high school, Ochoa went to college. One day in college she h

14、eard that the U.S. government had chosen six women to become astronauts. At that time, Ochoa decided to become an astronaut, too. Her many years of hard work paid off at last. She was asked to be an astronaut in 1990. In April, 1993 in the space shuttle(航天飛機) named Discovery, she made history by bec

15、oming the first Hispanic woman to travel to space. Ochoa and the other astronauts had many jobs while on the Discovery. One of her tasks was to use the shuttles robot arm to move large objects. Ochoa used a computer to make the arm pick up a satellite and put it into space. A satellite is a spacecra

16、ft that moves around the earth or some other objects. Satellites can take pictures and gather information about planets and stars. During her second trip in 1994, she used the robot arm again. She used the arm to pull in a satellite from space. The satellite had been used to study the air around the

17、 earth. Then Ochoa went to two more shuttle trips. Altogether, she spent a whole month in space. Thats more than 700 hours. Ochoa knows that she is a hero to many young people. She often tells them the same thing her mother told her when she was a little girl. “Get a good education and believe in yo

18、urself,” says Ochoa.1When did Ochoa decide to become an astronaut?AWhen she was in college.BWhen she was 13 years old.CBefore she went to high school.DAfter she went to work.2On the Discovery, Ochoa used the robot arm to _ .Arepair the shuttles computerBtake pictures of the earthCgather information

19、about planetsDput a satellite into space3Ochoa probably advises the young people to _ .Afly into space one dayBbecome scientists some dayCdo their best in schoolDlearn how to use robot armsB14、閱讀下列圖表，做1-2小題。1You can t _ at Lisas Gym.Aplay basketball Bwatch a movie Cdance2If Mrs. White exercises at L

20、isas Gym for two hours every Sunday, she should pay _ a week.A$80 B$40 C$160C15、 The contents below are taken from the book Extra Reading for Middle Schools. Contents Contents1If you want to learn about school in old times, which page will you turn to?APage 13 .BPage 44 .CPage 76.2Which sentence is

21、NOT TRUE according to the contents of the book?AModule Task in each module has 7 pages.BOne of the units talks about the holidays.CThere are four units and one module task in each module.D16、My parents took us on holiday to Tasmania(塔斯馬尼亞) several days ago. Tasmania is an island. It is in the south

22、of Australia. We visited the east coast(海岸). One of the highlights was our visit of the Wineglass Bay( 酒 杯 灣 ). When we arrived there, we found many walking paths to the beach. There are also many mountains around the bay.Because my grandmother and my little sister went with us, we had a 45-minute w

23、alk. On the way up, we saw amazing rocks on the mountains. Finally we arrived at a higher place. From there we could overlook the calm clear water of the bay. It was a sunny day and the view was great. I found the reason behind the bays name. I found the reason behind the bays name. It looked like a

24、 wineglass!The walk down was easier and enjoyable. And we went to a farm and tried the delicious seafood in Tasmania. I really liked the trip. I think I will go back again.1We know from this passage that .ATasmania is a beautiful islandBthe writer visited the south coastCTasmania lies in the east of

25、 AustraliaDWineglass Bay got its name for its color2The writers family chose a 45-minute walk to the mountains because .Athey felt too tired to walk onBthere are not other ways to chooseChis grandma and sister went with themDthey had no time to take more photos3The underlined word “overlook” means “

26、 ” in Chinese.A仰望 B凝視 C瀏覽 D俯瞰4The right time-order of the following statements should be according to the passage. a. some strange rocks on the mountainb. many walking paths to the beach c. the delicious seafood on the farm d. a 45-minute walk to the mountainAb-a-c-d Bd-b-a-c Cb-d-a-c Da-d-c-b5The b

27、est title of this passage may be “ ”.AThe Wineglass Bay of TasmaniaBDelicious seafood in TasmaniaCA Good Walk to the MountainsDA Wonderful Trip to TasmaniaE17、Here are some important events in August in Britain.Great Britain Beer FestivalTuesday, August 3rd Saturday, August 7thLondonDrink, music and

28、 other entertainments.This is held at Earls Court.Edinburgh International FestivalFriday, August 13thSunday, August 22ndEdinburghA festival of classical music, operas and dances in EdinburghBristol International Balloon FestivalThursday, August 12th Thursday, August19thEuropes largest hot-air balloo

29、n festival, with over 100 balloons taking part.Summer Bank HolidayMonday, August 25thA public holiday in England, Wales and Northern Ireland. People take trips or short vacations during the holiday.1The longest event in August in Britain will last for _.A5 daysB8 daysC10 daysD12 days2If you are in t

30、he UK at the beginning of August, you can probably take part in _.ASummer Bank HolidayBGreat British Beer FestivalCEdinburgh International FestivalDBristol International Balloon Festival3Whats the Edinburgh International Festival about?AFood.BBalloons.CArt.DVacations.F18、Keesh lived at the North Pol

31、e a long time ago. He was a bright thirteen-year-old boy with a strong, healthy body. His father was a brave man who had died during a food shortage. His father tried to save the lives of his people by fighting a giant polar bear. The meat from the bear kept the people from hunger.Keesh was his only

32、 son, and he lived alone with his mother. But people soon forgot how Keeshs father had saved their lives. They were forced to live in the poorest house in the village.One night there was a meeting in the chiefs large house. At that meeting, Keesh showed how much courage he had. He rose to his feet a

33、nd went on steadily, “Because my father, Bok, brought home more meat than any other hunter, everyone received a fair share, but now my mother and I were given meat filled with bones.” The hunters were shocked to hear a child speak to them that way.Keesh waited calmly until the shouting died down. “M

34、y mother has no one except me, and therefore I must speak. My father put his life in danger and died, to offer food to this village. It is only right that I, his son and his wife should have enough good meat as long as there is plenty of good meat in this village. I, Keesh, the son of Bok, have spok

35、en.” He sat down. They threatened to punish him by not giving him any food at all. Keeshs eyes flashed(閃爍) and the blood pounded(沖擊) under his skin, he jumped to his feet.“Listen to me, you men!” he shouted. “I shall never speak in this meeting againnot until you come to invite me to speak. My fathe

36、r was a great hunter, and so will I be.”They laughed and shouted at Keesh. But Keesh said nothing more. He walked away with his head raised, looking neither to the left nor the right be based on a story by Jack London1What does the word “they” refer in the second paragraph?AKeesh and his father. BTh

37、e poor hunters.CKeesh and hunters. DKeesh and his mother.2According to the passage, we know Keeshs father died because of _.Alacking food years ago Bfighting with a hunterCstruggling with a bear Dsaving a bears life3From the passage we can infer why people laughed and shouted at Keesh.AKeesh had no father.BKeesh was only a child.CKeesh left the chiefs large house.DKeesh was going to prove his words.書面表達19、書面表達假如你是李華，將參加今年暑期的英國倫敦游學(xué)（study tour）活動，英方提供了兩個家庭供你選擇居住，并征詢你對游學(xué)活動的建議請閱讀以下信息，寫一封電子郵件回復(fù)The Green familyan old coupleno childrentwo dogsa flat， in the centre of Londonwifi350poundsTh