航空航天英語上課講義

1、access flap 接口蓋antenna 天線Apollo阿波羅號宇宙飛船ascent stage 上升段astronaut航天員capsule太空艙carrier rocket 運載火箭rocket launcher火箭發(fā)射裝置；火箭發(fā)射器CAST(the Chinese Academy of Space Technology) 中國空間技術(shù)研究院CNSA (China National Space Administration )中國航天局command module指令艙，指揮艙communication satellite 通信衛(wèi)星descent stage 下降段directio

2、nal antenna 定向天線emergency oxygen apparatus 應(yīng)急供氧裝置Experimental Spacecraft 試驗太空船fine-tune orbit 調(diào)整軌道geosynchronous satellite地球同步人造衛(wèi)星hatch 艙口Hubble Space Telescope哈勃太空望遠(yuǎn)鏡International Space Station 國際空間站ladder扶梯landing area 著陸區(qū)landing pad 著陸架launch a satellite 發(fā)射衛(wèi)星launch pad發(fā)射臺life support system 生命維持系

3、統(tǒng)LM-maneuvering rockets 登月艙機(jī)動火箭Long March II F carrier rocket 長征二號 F 運載火箭low Earth orbit 近地軌道lunar module 登月艙lunar rover 月球車main landing field/ primary landing site 主著陸場manned space 載人航天計戈Umanned space flight 載人航天manned spaceship/ spacecraft 載人飛船Milky Way 銀河系multi-manned and multi-day spaceflight 多人

4、多天太空飛行美國航空航天管理局multistage rocket 多級火箭NASA(The National Aeronautics and Space Administration)nozzle of the main engine 主發(fā)動機(jī)噴嘴orbit軌道orbit the earth繞地球飛行orbital module 軌道艙outer space; deep space 夕卜太空payload capability有效載荷能力propelling module 推進(jìn)艙recoverable satellite 返回式衛(wèi)星re-entry module 返回艙remote sensi

5、ng satellite 遙感衛(wèi)星satellite in Sun-synchronous orbit 太B日同步軌道衛(wèi)星second stage 第二級service module 服務(wù)艙Shenzhou VI spacecraft 神舟六號solar cell太陽電池solar panel太陽能電池板space elevator太空升降艙space food太空食物space outfits (space suits, gloves, boots, helmet etc.) 太空服space physics exploration 空間物理探測space shuttle航天飛機(jī)spacec

6、raft 航天器Telstar通訊衛(wèi)星third stage 第三級unmanned spaceship / spacecraft 無人飛船weather satellite 氣象衛(wèi)星launch a satellite 發(fā)射衛(wèi)星artificial satellite 人造衛(wèi)星low Earth orbit 近地軌道lunar module 登月艙lunar rover 月球車main landing field/ primary landing site主著陸場manned space 載人航天計戈Umanned space flight 載人航天manned spaceship/ spa

7、cecraft 載人飛船Milky Way 銀河系multi-manned and multi-day spaceflight 多人多天太空飛行美國航空航天管理局multistage rocket 多級火箭NASA(The National Aeronautics and Space Administration)nozzle of the main engine 主發(fā)動機(jī)噴嘴orbit軌道orbit the earth繞地球飛行orbital module 軌道艙emergency oxygen apparatus 應(yīng)急供氧裝置Experimental Spacecraft 試驗太空船fin

8、e-tune orbit 調(diào)整軌道geosynchronous satellite地球同步人造衛(wèi)星hatch 艙口Hubble Space Telescope哈勃太空望遠(yuǎn)鏡International Space Station 國際空間站ladder扶梯landing area 著陸區(qū)landing pad 著陸架launch a satellite 發(fā)射衛(wèi)星launch pad發(fā)射臺life support system 生命維持系統(tǒng)LM-maneuvering rockets 登月艙機(jī)動火箭Long March II F carrier rocket 長征二號 F 運載火箭access f

9、lap 接口蓋antenna 天線Apollo阿波羅號宇宙飛船ascent stage 上升段astronaut航天員capsule太空艙carrier rocket 運載火箭rocket launcher火箭發(fā)射裝置；火箭發(fā)射器CAST(the Chinese Academy of Space Technology) 中國空間技術(shù)研究院CNSA (China National Space Administration )中國航天局command module指令艙，指揮艙communication satellite 通信衛(wèi)星descent stage 下降段directional ante

10、nna 定向天線outer space; deep space 夕卜太空payload capability有效載荷能力propelling module 推進(jìn)艙recoverable satellite 返回式衛(wèi)星re-entry module 返回艙remote sensing satellite 遙感衛(wèi)星satellite in Sun-synchronous orbit 太B日同步軌道衛(wèi)星second stage 第二級service module 服務(wù)艙Shenzhou VI spacecraft 神舟六號solar cell太陽電池solar panel太陽能電池板space el

11、evator太空升降艙space food太空食物space outfits (space suits, gloves, boots, helmet etc.) 太空服space physics exploration 空間物理探測space shuttle航天飛機(jī)spacecraft 航天器Telstar通訊衛(wèi)星third stage 第三級unmanned spaceship / spacecraft 無人飛船weather satellite 氣象衛(wèi)星launch a satellite 發(fā)射衛(wèi)星artificial satellite 人造衛(wèi)星神舟七號 Shenzhou VII (sp

12、acecraft)載人飛船 manned spaceship/ spacecraft載人航天 manned space flight多人多天太空飛行multi-manned and multi-day space flight載人航天計戈 Umanned space program航天飛機(jī)space shuttle無人飛船unmanned spaceship / spacecraft試驗太空船Experimental Spacecraft多級火箭multistage rocket太空艙capsule返回式衛(wèi)星recoverable satellite通信衛(wèi)星communication sate

13、llite遙感衛(wèi)星remote sensing satellite運載火箭carrier rocket; rocket launcher長征二號 F 運載火箭Long March II F carrier rocket有效載荷能力payload capability近地軌道low Earth orbit調(diào)整軌道 fine-tune orbit繞地球飛行 orbit the earth氣象衛(wèi)星 weather satellite / meteorological satellite太 B日同步軌道衛(wèi)星satellite in Sun-synchronous orbit同步軌道衛(wèi)星geosynch

14、ronous satellite軌道艙orbital module返回艙re-entry module推進(jìn)艙propelling module指令艙command module服務(wù)艙service module登月艙lunar module發(fā)射臺launch pad緊急供氧裝置emergency oxygen apparatus國際空間站空間物理探測space physics explorationInternational Space Station太陽能電池板solar panel太空升降艙space elevator哈勃太空望遠(yuǎn)鏡Hubble Space Telescope月球車luna

15、r rover夕卜太空outer space; deep space銀河系Milky Way阿波羅號宇宙飛船 Apollo中國空間技術(shù)研究院CAST(the Chinese Academy ofSpace Technology)中國航天局 CNSA (China National Space Administration )美國航空航天管理局NASA(The National Aeronautics andSpace Administration)太空服 space outfits(space suits)太空食物 space food著陸區(qū) landing area主著陸場 main lan

16、ding field/ primary landing siteaccess flap 接口蓋antenna天線Apollo阿波羅號宇宙飛船artificial satellite 人造衛(wèi)星ascent stage 上升段astronaut 航天員capsule太空艙carrier rocket; rocket launcher 運載火箭CAST(the Chinese Academy of Space Technology) 中國空間技術(shù)研究院CNSA (China National Space Administration )中國航天局command module 指令艙communica

17、tion satellite 通信衛(wèi)星descent stage 下降段directional antenna 定向天線emergency oxygen apparatus 應(yīng)急供氧裝置Experimental Spacecraft 試驗太空船fine-tune orbit 調(diào)整軌道geosynchronous satellite 同步軌道衛(wèi)星hatch 艙 口Hubble Space Telescope哈勃太空望遠(yuǎn)鏡International Space Station 國際空間站ladder 扶梯landing area 著陸區(qū)landing pad 著陸架launch a satelli

18、te發(fā)射衛(wèi)星launch pad發(fā)射臺life support system生命維持系統(tǒng)LM-maneuvering rockets 登月艙機(jī)動火箭Long March II F carrier rocket 長征二號 F 運載火箭low Earth orbit 近地軌道lunar module 登月艙lunar rover 月球車main landing field/ primary landing site主著陸場manned space載人航天計戈Umanned space flight 載人航天manned spaceship/ spacecraft 載人飛船Milky Way 銀河系

19、multi-manned and multi-day spaceflight 多人多天太空飛行multistage rocket多級火箭multistage rocket多級火箭NASA(The National Aeronautics and Space Administration) 美國航空航天管理局nozzle of the main engine主發(fā)動機(jī)噴嘴orbit 軌道orbit the earth繞地球飛行orbital module 軌道艙outer space; deep space 夕卜太空payload capability有效載荷能力propelling module

20、 推進(jìn)艙recoverable satellite 返回式衛(wèi)星re-entry module 返回艙remote sensing satellite 遙感衛(wèi)星satellite in Sun-synchronous orbit 太陽同步軌道衛(wèi)星second stage 第二級service module 服務(wù)艙solar cell 太陽電池solar panel太陽能電池板space elevator太空升降艙space food太空食物space outfits ( space suits, gloves, boots, helmet etc.) 太空服space physics explo

21、ration 空間物理探測space shuttle航天飛機(jī)space suit 航天服spacecraft航天器Telstar通信衛(wèi)星third stage第三級unmanned spaceship / spacecraft 無人飛船weather satellite; meteorological satellite 氣象衛(wèi)星aircraft crew, air crew 機(jī)組, 機(jī)務(wù)人員pilot駕駛員，機(jī)長co-pilot, second pilot 副駕駛員navigator領(lǐng)航員steward男服務(wù)員stewardess, hostess 空中小姐radio operator 報務(wù)

22、員Bairliner 班機(jī)monoplane單翼飛機(jī)glider滑翔機(jī)trainer aircraft 教練機(jī)passenger plane 客機(jī)propeller-driven aircraft 螺旋槳飛機(jī)jet (aircraft)噴射飛機(jī)amphibian水陸兩用飛機(jī)seaplane, hydroplane 水上飛機(jī)turbofan jet渦輪風(fēng)扇飛機(jī)turboprop渦輪螺旋槳飛機(jī)turbojet渦輪噴射飛機(jī)transport plane 運輸機(jī)helicopter 直升機(jī)supersonic 超音速hypersonic高超音速transonic跨音速subsonic亞音速Airbus

23、空中客車Boeing波音Concord 協(xié)和Ilyusin依柳辛McDonald-Douglas 麥道Trident三叉戟Tupolev圖波列夫hatch 艙口aeroengine, air engine 航空發(fā)動機(jī)navigation light 航行燈fuselage, body 機(jī)身nose機(jī)頭wing 機(jī)翼aileron 副翼wing flap 襟翼tail plane水平尾翼vertical plane 垂直尾翼starboard wing 右翼port wing 左翼pilots cockpit 駕駛艙parachute降落傘passenger cabin 客艙propeller螺

24、旋槳pressurized cabin 密封艙undercarriage 起落架undercarriage wheel 起落架輪elevator升降舵radio navigation device 無線電導(dǎo)航設(shè)備radio directive device 無線電定向設(shè)備luggage compartment 行李艙(fuel) tank 油箱auxiliary (fuel) tank 副油箱main (fuel) tank 主油箱autopilot自動駕駛儀ground crew地勤人員airport航空港，民航機(jī)場airfield, aerodrome, airdrome 機(jī)場airport beacon 機(jī)場燈標(biāo)airport meteorological station 機(jī)場氣象站main airport building, terminal