職稱英語綜合類b級歷年真題

1、職稱英語綜合類b級歷年真題 手機、網(wǎng)頁、電腦三位一體學(xué)習(xí)模式 職稱英語綜合類b級歷年真題 職稱英語考試練習(xí)題庫，點擊天宇考王免費下載試用 第1部分：詞匯選項(第115題，每題1分，共15分) 下面每個句子中均有1個詞或者短語有下劃線，請為每處下劃線部分確定l個意義最為接近的選項。 1、It is difficult to comprehend, but everything you have ever seen, smelt, heard or felt,is merely your brains interpretation of incoming stimuli.A.explanation

2、B.evaluationC.recognitionD.interruption2、Romantic novels, as opposed to realistic ones, tend to present idealized versions of life, often with a happy ending.A.in contrast toB.in regard toC.in terms ofD.in light of3、When taken in large quantities some drugs can cause permanent brain damage.A.lasting

3、B.seriousC.terribleD.temporary4、When a man knows that he will be put into prison if he uses a potentially deadlyobject to rob or do harm to another person, he will think twice about it.手機、網(wǎng)頁、電腦三位一體學(xué)習(xí)模式A.passiveB.lifelongC.unhappyD.fatal5、Because of adverse weather conditions, the travelers stopped t

4、o camp.A.localB.unfamiliarC.goodD.unfavorable6、There are some things in the class the teachers will not put up with.A.tolerateB.contributeC.resistD.prohibit7、They believe that the merchants had conspired to undermine the nations economic independence.A.upholdB.minimizeC.weakenD.postpone8、Courageous

5、people think quickly and act without hesitation.A.complaintB.considerationC.delayD.anxiety9、A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with their creativity.A.freedomB.assistanceC.cluesD.funds10、Practically all animals communicate either through sounds or through soundle

6、ss codes.A.CertainlyB.ProbablyC.AbsolutelyD.Almost11、Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquake.A.shakenB.damagedC.fallenD.jumped12、Academic records cannot be duplicated.A.borrowedB.purchased手機、網(wǎng)頁、電腦三位一體學(xué)習(xí)模式 C.rewritten D.copied 13、We have ample money for the journey. A.some B.little C.ext

7、ra D.enough 14、The failure is not horrible because it helps to accumulate useful experiences. A.increase B.spread C.collect D.grow 15、The government warned the people of being careful about this kind of contagiousdisease. A.infectious B.serious C.dirtyD.worrying 第2部分：閱讀判斷(第1622題，每題1分，共7分) 下面的短文后列出了7

8、個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子作出判斷;如果該句提供的是正確信息，請選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請選擇B;如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，請選擇C。 16、根據(jù)材料，完成16-23題。The Workers Role in ManagementTraditionally, it has been the workers role to work and managements role to manage.Managers have planned and directed the firms operations with little thought to consulting th

9、e labor force. Managers have rarely felt compelled to obtain the workers opinions or to explain their decisions to their employees. At most, companies have provided which workers could place ideas for improving procedures. In recent years, however, many management specialists have been arguing that

10、workers are more than sellers of labor - they have a vital stake in the company and may be able to make significant contributions to its management.手機、網(wǎng)頁、電腦三位一體學(xué)習(xí)模式Furthermore, major company decisions profoundly affect workers and their dependents. This is particularly true of plant closings, which

11、may put thousands on the unemployment lines. Should workers, then, play a stronger role in management?Workers should have a role in management. At the very least, the labor force should be informed of major policy decisions ( A common complaint among rank-and-file workers is the lack of information

12、about company policies and actions). Between 1980 and 1985 about five million workers were the victims of plant closings and. permanent layoffs, often with no warning. At least 90 days notice ought to be given in such instances so that workers have time to adjust. Management should consult workers b

13、efore closing a plant, because the workers might be able to suggest ways of improving productivity and reducing costs and might be willing to make concessions that will help keep the plant operating.It should become a general practice to include workers in some managerial decision making. There ough

14、t to be representatives of the workers on the firms board of directors or other major policy making groups. If rank-and-file workers are given a voice in the planning andmanagement of the work flow, they will help to make improvements, their morale will rise, and their productivity will increase. As

15、 a further incentive, they must be given a share in thecompanys profits. This can be done through employee stockownership plans, bonuses, or rewards for efficiency and productivity. Finally, when a plant can no longer operate at a profit, the workers should be given the opportunity to purchase the p

16、lant and run it themselves.Traditional workers showed no interest in management.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned17、In reCent years many management specialists have been arguing for the workers role in management with two major reasons.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned18、Since policy decisions are business

17、secrets of a firm, workers should not be informed of them.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned19、Before closing, a plant should put up a notice and keep it for 90 days.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned20、The workers participation in management might save a plant from closing down.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned2

18、1、One of the advantages of involving workers in making a decision is that the interpersonal relationship between workers and managers can be improved.A.Right手機、網(wǎng)頁、電腦三位一體學(xué)習(xí)模式B.WrongC.Not mentioned22、An efficient and productive worker should be rewarded with anything but shares of a plant.A.RightB.Wro

19、ngC.Not mentioned 第3部分：概括大意與完成句子(第2330題，每題1分，共8分) 下面的短文后有2項測試任務(wù)：(1)第2326題要求從所給的6個選項中為指定段落每段選擇1個小標(biāo)題;(2)第2730題要求從所給的6個選項中為每個句子確定 一個最佳選項。 23、根據(jù)材料，完成23-31題。Washoe Learned American Sign Language1. An animal that influenced scientific thought has died. A chimpanzee named Washoe and born in Africa died of

20、natural causes late last month at the age of 42 at a research center in the American state of Washington. Washoe had become known in the scientific community andaround the world for her ability to use American Sign Language. She was said to be the first non-human to learn a human language. Her skill

21、s also led to debate about primates and their ability to understand language.2. Research scientists Allen and Beatrix Gardner began teaching Washoe sign language in手機、網(wǎng)頁、電腦三位一體學(xué)習(xí)模式1966.In 1969, the Gardners described Washoes progress in a scientific report. The people who experimented with Washoe sa

22、id she grew to understand about 250 words. For example,Washoe made signs to communicate when it was time to eat. She could request foods like apples and bananas. She also asked questions like, and exciting area of research. The whole direction of primate research changed.3. However, critics argued W

23、ashoe only learned to repeat sign language movements from watching her teachers. They said she had never developed true language skills. Even now, there are some researchers who suggest that primates learn sign language only by memory, and perform the signs only for prizes. Yet Washoes keepers disag

24、ree. Roger Fouts is a former student of the Gardners. He took Washoe to a research center in Ellensburg, Washington. There, Washoe taught sign language to three younger chimpanzees, which are still alive.4. Scientists like private researcher Jane Goodall believe Washoe provided new information about

25、 the mental workings of chimpanzees. Today, there are not as many scientists studying language skills with chimps.5. Debate continues about chimps understanding of human communication. Yet, one thing is sure - Washoe changed popular ideas about the possibilities of animal intelligence.Paragraph 1_A.

26、Reason Why Not Many Scientists Carry out This/Research NowadaysB.Report about WashoeS Progress in Learning Sign LanguageC.GeneraI l nformation about WashoeD.The GardenersContributions RecognizedE.Debate on ChimpsIntelligenceF.WashoeS Love for Three Young Chimps.24、Paragraph 2_A.Reason Why Not Many S

27、cientists Carry out This/Research NowadaysB.Report about WashoeS Progress in Learning Sign LanguageC.GeneraI l nformation about WashoeD.The GardenersContributions RecognizedE.Debate on ChimpsIntelligenceF.WashoeS Love for Three Young Chimps.25、Paragraph 3_A.Reason Why Not Many Scientists Carry out T

28、his/Research NowadaysB.Report about WashoeS Progress in Learning Sign LanguageC.GeneraI l nformation about WashoeD.The GardenersContributions RecognizedE.Debate on ChimpsIntelligenceF.WashoeS Love for Three Young Chimps.26、Paragraph 4_A.Reason Why Not Many Scientists Carry out This/Research Nowadays

29、B.Report about WashoeS Progress in Learning Sign LanguageC.GeneraI l nformation about WashoeD.The GardenersContributions Recognized手機、網(wǎng)頁、電腦三位一體學(xué)習(xí)模式 E.Debate on ChimpsIntelligence F.WashoeS Love for Three Young Chimps. 27、Washoe could make signs to communicate_ A.if the Gardenersargument was sound B.

30、because she was cleverer than other chimps C.when she wanted to eat D.while she was at a research center in Ellensburg E.because she could use sign language to ask for fruits F.while Washoe was learning sign language 28、Some scientists doubted_ A.if the Gardenersargument was sound B.because she was

31、cleverer than other chimps C.when she wanted to eat D.while she was at a research center in Ellensburg E.because she could use sign language to ask for fruits F.while Washoe was learning sign language 29、Washoe taught younger chimps sign language_ A.if the Gardenersargument was sound B.because she w

32、as cleverer than other chimps C.when she wanted to eat D.while she was at a research center in Ellensburg E.because she could use sign language to ask for fruits F.while Washoe was learning sign language 30、The experimenters thought Washoe was intelligent_ A.if the Gardenersargument was sound B.beca

33、use she was cleverer than other chimps C.when she wanted to eat D.while she was at a research center in Ellensburg E.because she could use sign language to ask for fruits F.while Washoe was learning sign language 手機、網(wǎng)頁、電腦三位一體學(xué)習(xí)模式 第4部分：閱讀理解(第3145題，每題3分，共45分) 下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，為每題確定l個最佳選項。31、根

34、據(jù)材料，完成31-36題。Find Yourself Packing It on? Blame FriendsObesity can spread from person to person, much like a virus, researchers are reporting today. When one person gains weight, close friends tend to gain weight, too.Their study, published in The New England Journal of Medicine, involved a detailed

35、 analysis of a large social network of 12,067 people who were been closely followed for 32 from 1971 to 2003.The investigators knew who were friends with whom as well as who was a spouse or sibling neighbor, and they knew how much each person weighed at various times over three decades.That let them

36、 reconstruct what happened over the years as individuals became obese. Did their friends also become obese? Did family members? Or neighbors?The answer, the researchers report, was that people were most likely to become obese when a friend became obese. That increased a persons chances of becoming o

37、bese by 57 percent. There was no effect when a neighbor gained or lost weight, however, and family members had less influence than friends.It did not even matter if the friend was hundreds of miles away, the influence remained. And the greatest influence of all was between close mutual friends. Ther

38、e, if one became obese, the other had a 171 percent increased chance of becoming obese, too.The same effect seemed to occur for weight loss, the investigators say. But since most people were gaining, not losing, over the 32 years, the result was, on average, that people grew fatter.Dr. Nicholas A. C

39、hristakis, a physician and professor of medical sociology at HarvardMedical School and a principal investigator in the new study, said one explanation was that friends affected each others perception of fatness. When a close friend becomes obese, obesity may not look so bad.The investigators say the

40、ir findings can help explain why Americans have become fatter in recent years - each person who became obese was likely to drag along some friends.Their analysis was unique, Dr. Christakis said, because it moved beyond a simple analysis of one person and his or her social contacts and instead examin

41、ed an entire social network at once, looking at how a persons friends friends, or a spouses siblings friends, could have an influence on a persons weight.The effects; he said, Of course, the investigators say, social networks are not the only factors that affect body weight. There is a strong geneti

42、c component at work, too.Science has shown that individuals have genetically determined ranges of weights, spanning perhaps 30 or so pounds for each person. But that leaves a large role for the environment in determining whether a persons weight is near the top of his or her range or near the bottom

43、. As手機、網(wǎng)頁、電腦三位一體學(xué)習(xí)模式people have gotten fatter, it appears that many are edging toward the top of their ranges. The question has been why.If the new research is correct, it may say that something in the environment seeded what some call an obesity epidemic, making a few people gain weight. Then socia

44、l networks let the obesity spread rapidly.Who had the greatest influence on people who became obese?A.Their friends.B.Their neighborsC.Their family members.D.Their colleagues.32、Which of the following statement about a friends influence is FALSE according to the report?A.Friends had more influence t

45、han family members on people who became obese.B.Even if the friend lives far away, the influence still remained.C.People were not likely to lose weight when they have skinny friends.D.The greatest influence of all was between close mutual friends.33、According to Dr. Nicholas A. Christakis, what is t

46、he explanation for friends being the greatest influence?A.Friends usually spend a lot of time together.B.Friends share similar eating habits.C.Friends are more important than family members.D.Friends affected each others feelings of fatness.34、Which factor of becoming obese is not mentioned in this

47、report?A.Social contact.B.Genetic information.C.Life style.D.Environmental influences.35、In what way is obesity contagious and epidemic?A.Social networks let the obesity spread rapidly.B.Individuals have genetically determined ranges of weights.C.Obesity can easily spread from one to another without

48、 any physical contact.D.Obesity can spread rapidly and extensively by infection and affecting many individuals in an area or a population at the same time.36、根據(jù)材料，完成36-41題。Good Modern NewspaperA good modern newspaper is an extraordinary piece of reading. It is remarkable first for what it contains:

49、the range of news from local crime to international politics, from sport to business to fashion to science, and the range of comment and special features (特寫) as well,from editorial page to feature articles and interviews to criticism of books, art, theatre and music. A newspaper is even more remark

50、able for the way one reads it: never completely, never straight through, butalways by jumping : from here to there, in and out, glancing at one piece,reading another article all the way through, reading just a few paragraphs of the next. A good modern newspaper offers a variety to attract many diffe

51、rent readers, but far more than any one reader is interested in. What brings this variety together in one place is its topicality ( 時事性),its immediate relation to what is手機、網(wǎng)頁、電腦三位一體學(xué)習(xí)模式happening in your world and your locality now. But immediacy and the speed of production that goes with it mean al

52、so that much of what appears in a newspaper has no more than transient (短暫的) value. For all these reasons, no two people really read the same paper: what each person does is to put together out of the pages of that days paper, his own selection and sequence, his own newspaper. For all these reasons,

53、 reading newspapers efficiently, which means getting what you want from them without missing things you need but without wasting time, demands skill and self-awareness as you modify and applythe techniques of reading.A modern newspaper is remarkable for all the following EXCEPT its_A.wide coverage.B

54、.uniform style.C.speed in reporting news.D.popularity.37、According to the passage, the reason why no two people really read the A.people scan for the news they are interested in.B.different people prefer different newspapers.C.people are rarely interested in the same kind of news.D.people have diffe

55、rent views about what a good newspaper is.38、It can be concluded from the passage that newspaper readers_A.apply reading techniques skillfully.B.jump from one newspaper to another.C.appreciate the variety of a newspa.per.D.usually read a newspaper selectively.39、A good newspaper offers A.it tries to

56、 serve different readers.B.it has to cover things that happen in a certain locality.C.readers are difficult to please.D.readers like to read different newspapers.40、The best title for this passage would be”_”A.The Importance of Newspaper TopicalityB.The Characteristics of a Good NewspaperC.The Varie

57、ty of a Good NewspaperD.Some Suggestions on How to Read a Newspaper41、根據(jù)材料，完成41-46題。Quality EducationA quality education is the ultimate liberator. It can free people from poverty, giving them the power to greatly improve their lives and take a productive place in society. It can also freecommunitie

58、s and countries, allowing them to leap forward into periods of wealth and social unity that otherwise would not be possible.For this reason, the international community has committed itself to getting all the wodds children into primary school by 2015, a commitment known as Education for All.Can edu

59、cation for all be achieved by 20157 The answer is definitely 手機、網(wǎng)頁、電腦三位一體學(xué)習(xí)模式of five years of primary school, instead of just enrolling for classes, which used to be themeasuring stick for education, then the challenge becomes even more difficult. Only 32 countries were formerly believed to be at ri

60、sk of not achieving education for all on the basis of enrollment rates. The number rises to 88 if completion rates are used as the criterion.Still, the goal is achievable with the right policies and the right support from the international community. 59 of the 88 countries at risk can reach universa