英語1課程常見考點解析

1、典型考點1:行為動詞work的搭配（一）考點掃描該考點的內(nèi)容主要在 Unit 1中的Language Focus,與work連用的介詞。主要掌握：workfor, work at, work in, work with.（二）真題鏈接將歷次考試中出現(xiàn)的屬于該考點的試題列出：（2006-7） 11. Mr Manning in Paris today and tomorrow.workworkingis working（2007-1 ） 6. I m a deputy manager. I an IT company.work forwork aboutwork（2007-7） 12. I m

2、a deputy manager. I work an IT companyforaboutwithMy friend（在計算機(jī)彳T業(yè)工作）（三）考點解析考點分析1：本題著重考查詞匯Work”的用法：動詞 work的用法：work in + a town （在某城鎮(zhèn)工作） / work at + a place （在某具體地 點工作） / work for + a company （為某公司工作） / work with + a person （和某人起工作） , 以及第4單元的work in +某領(lǐng)域（在某領(lǐng)域工作）。動詞work是一個不及物動詞， 意思是 工作，用功，上班，運作，操作，做事

3、，做工” 等。它后面常跟上不同的介詞或副詞，表示不同的含義。work for為工作，在工作 例如：He works for a computer company. 他在一家計算機(jī)公司工作。She works for a travel agency.她在一家旅行社工作。work at1）從事于，致力于例如：He works at medicine,他從事于醫(yī)學(xué)工作。She works at education.她致力于教育工作。在工作He works at a car factory. 他在一家汽車廠工作。He works at Qinghua University. 他在清華大學(xué)工作。work

4、 in1）插入，巧妙地夾雜 例如：He worked in a few jokes.他巧妙地插入幾則笑話。The dust still works in however we try to cover the furniture.盡管我們把家具蓋起來,灰塵還是往里鉆。2） 在工作；做工作例如：Many people wish to work in Beijing,許多人愿意在北京工作。She works in marketing,她在做銷售工作。4. work with 與共事， 與協(xié)作 例如：I work with Xiao Liu in a company.我與小劉在一家公司工作。She

5、can work with anyone,她能與任何人共事。She is a nice person to work with.她是一個很好共事的人。（四）考點拓展通過對以上考點的解析，我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)，該考點是英語 1（1）課程的重要的一個考點， 除了主要以選擇題的形式出現(xiàn)外，也可以轉(zhuǎn)換成翻譯（漢譯英或英譯漢）題：選擇題；She a paper-making factory.A. works on B. works for C. work on D. work forShe is a nice person to.A. work in B. work at C. work on D. work

6、with翻譯題：（漢譯英或英譯漢）.我朋友在計算機(jī)行業(yè)工作。.他在保險公司工作。Shes currently working on TV advertisements.典型考點2：冠詞a/ an /the的用法(一)考點掃描該考點的內(nèi)容主要在 Section 1 in Unit 1 和 Section 2 in Unit 3 中的 Language Focus,主要 掌握不定冠詞a /an用法的區(qū)別和定冠詞 the的用法。(二)真題鏈接(2007-1 ) 7.-Whats your job?-Im accountant.a. ab. anc. /(2007-1 ) 15. The Busine

7、ss Banking Department in on second floor.a. /b. anc. the(2007-7) 6. Davids younger brother is engineer.a. ab. anc. the(2007-7) 13. He works in Finance Department (財務(wù)處)of large company.a. the, ab. a, thec. a, a(2006-7) London is capital of Britain, and it is great city, too.a. a, theb. the, /c. the,

8、a(三)考點解析不定冠詞a / an的用法是用在可數(shù)的單數(shù)名詞前，相當(dāng)于漢語中的“一”，如果名詞以元音音素開頭，需用冠詞an；定冠詞the的用法是與可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)、可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)和不 可數(shù)名詞搭配，指獨一無二的事物或已被提到的人或物。由此可見他們的答案分別是：1. bc 3. b 4. a 5. c(四)考點拓展通過對以上考點的解析，我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)，該考點是英語I (1)課程的重要考點，除了主要以選擇題的形式出現(xiàn)外，也可以轉(zhuǎn)換成翻譯(漢譯英或英譯漢)題。He told the boy, “ You must be honest boy. ”A. the B. an C. a D. /France

9、 is European country.A. aB. anC. theD. /He is Englishman. Not Frenchman.A. a, a B. an, an C. an, a D. a, an這個主意不錯。There are two chairs, a sofa and a television in the living room.英語I (1)課程常見考點解析(2)為讓考生更好地把握中央電大命題的必修課程考試的出題方向和考核重點，重慶電大的責(zé)任教師對中央電大歷屆的考試題進(jìn)行了分析對比，從中找出近2年考題中出現(xiàn)幾率較大的試題并對這些考題進(jìn)行了認(rèn)真的梳理，對重要的考點進(jìn)行

10、了較詳細(xì)的介紹和解析，以幫助學(xué)生更好地學(xué)習(xí)本課程，把握本課程的重點和難點，以順利通過課程考核并考出更好的成績。典型考點1:介詞(一)考點掃描該考點的內(nèi)容主要在 Section 1和Section 3 in Unit 2中的Language Focus里，當(dāng)然其他 單元里也有。主要掌握：介詞 in, on, at等介詞的基本用法和固定搭配用法。(二)真題鏈接將歷次考試中出現(xiàn)的屬于該考點的試題列出：(2006-7) 4. - -What time does the train leave?-.On TuesdayIn the morningAt half past five(2006-7) 8.

11、This is his book. Could you give it him?towithfor(2006-7) 18. This area is convenient transport.a. at b. on c. for（2007-1 ） 9.Mark is responsible the international market.a. in b. for c. of（三）考點解析考點分析1:本題著重考查介詞的用法：在學(xué)習(xí)介詞的時候，首先要掌握其基本用法，如 in, on, at表示地點和時間的不同用法； 其次一定要掌握介詞的固定搭配用法，如：be responsible for, b

12、e interested in, by bus/ taxi/ train/plane等。在真題鏈接 1中考的是介詞 at,表示鐘點；2題考白是give sth. to sb; 3題考的是 固定搭配 convenient for; 4題也是靠的是固定搭配responsible for（四）考點拓展通過對以上考點的解析，我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)，該考點是英語 I （1）課程的重要的一個考點， 除了主要以選擇題的形式出現(xiàn)外，也可以轉(zhuǎn)換成翻譯（漢譯英或英譯漢）題：選擇題；Im interested cooking.A. inB. toC. atI m a deputy manager. I work an IT

13、company.A. forB. aboutC. with翻譯題：（漢譯英或英譯漢）My friend（在計算機(jī)彳f業(yè)工作）。參考答案： My friend works in computers.You cant park （在辦公樓前）。參考答案： You cant park in front of the office building.Could you ask him to （在7點鐘前給我打電話）。參考答案：Could you ask him to call me before 7?Jane is better at web-design than Mary, but Mary is

14、 more experienced at training.參考答案：雖然簡比瑪麗更擅長于網(wǎng)頁設(shè)計，但瑪麗在培訓(xùn)方面更有經(jīng)驗。How long does it take to （乘地鐵去你的辦公室）。參考答案： How long does it take to go to your office by tube?Im interested in that large flat.參考答案：她對那套公寓感興趣。You can eat and drink in the office, but you can t smoke here.參考答案：你可以在辦公室里吃東西，但不能在這里吸煙。典型考點2：

15、like的用法（一）考點掃描該考點是開放英語1教材中的一個重點詞匯。該詞匯不僅要掌握其動詞的用法，還必須掌握該詞作為介詞的用法。 用作動詞時，重點掌握：1. like doing sth;（喜歡做某事） 2. Would you like sth （提出提議的句型，后跟名詞或名詞詞組）3. Would you like to do sth 提出提議的句型，后接動詞原型）用作介詞時，重點掌握：What is the weather like?（詢問天氣的句型，即天氣如何的意思）What is he/ she like?（詢問某人個性或長相的句型。）What does he/ she look l

16、ike?（詢問某人個性或長相的句型。）（二）真題鏈接（2007-1 ） -Whats the weather like in this area?Thats all right.Its raining.Yes, it s fine.(2006-7) 7. Does David?a. like flyingb. likes flyingc. likes to fly(2006-1) -What does your sister look like?She likes singing.Shes tall and wears glasses.She looks depressed.（三）考點解析真題

17、鏈接1考的是 What s- - like?句型；真題鏈接2在考句型like doing sth;真題鏈接3 在考句型：What .look like?上面真題鏈接的答案分別是：真題鏈接1是b;真題鏈接2的答案是a;真題鏈接3的答案是bo（四）考點拓展通過對以上考點的解析，我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)，該考點是英語I （1）課程的重要考點，除了主要以選擇題的形式出現(xiàn)外，也可以轉(zhuǎn)換成翻譯（漢譯英或英譯漢）題。（想喝點什么），wine or beer?參考答案： What would you like to drink, wine or beer?-Could I speak to Jane, please?-I

18、m sorry shes not in.（您要留言嗎？ ）參考答案：Im sorry shes not in. Would you like to leave a message?She doesnt like borrowing things from others.（英譯漢）參考答案：她不喜歡從別人那里借東西。A:（天氣怎么樣？ ）in London today?Its cold and its raining.參考答案： Whats the weather like in London today?英語I （1）課程常見考點解析（3）為讓考生更好地把握中央電大命題的必修課程考試的出題方向

19、和考核重點，重慶電大的責(zé)任教師對中央電大歷屆的考試題進(jìn)行了分析對比，從中找出近2年考題中出現(xiàn)幾率較大的試題并對這些考題進(jìn)行了認(rèn)真的梳理，對重要的考點進(jìn)行了較詳細(xì)的介紹和解析，以幫助學(xué)生更好地學(xué)習(xí)本課程，把握本課程的重點和難點，以順利通過課程考核并考出更好的成績。典型考點1:形容詞比較級（一）考點掃描該考點的內(nèi)容主要在 Unit 14和Unit17中的Language Focus里有較集中的講解，當(dāng)然其他單元里也有。重點掌握形容詞比較級的構(gòu)成和用法以及asas的用法。(二)真題鏈接將歷次考試中出現(xiàn)的屬于該考點的試題列出：1 (2006-7)I m bad at spelling, but Jan

20、e is me.bad withworse than c. less thanThis watch is that one.as expensive asvery expensive thanmore expensive to2 (2007-7) (2007-1) 12Which is, the Yangtze River or the Yellow River?a big longlongermore longRose is than Frank.very-easy-goingmuch easy-going c. much more easy-going(三)考點解析考點分析1:本題著重考查

21、形容詞比較級的用法：在學(xué)習(xí)比較級的時候，重點掌握比較級的構(gòu)成和用法。規(guī)則形容詞比較級的構(gòu)成和不規(guī)則的構(gòu)成如good better, bad worse。真題鏈接1中的12的考點是不規(guī)則形容詞的比較級， 16題的考點是：asas,特別注意用形容詞的原級；真題鏈接2中的10考的是單音節(jié)形容詞的比較級，直接在形容詞后加er, 21題考的是多音節(jié)形容詞的比較級，多音節(jié)形容詞的構(gòu)成是在該詞前加 more。真題鏈接的參考答案分別是：b, a, b, c(四)考點拓展通過對以上考點的解析，我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)，該考點是英語 1（1）課程的重要考點，除了 主要以選擇題的形式出現(xiàn)外，也可以轉(zhuǎn)換成翻譯（漢譯英或英譯漢）題

22、：翻譯題：（漢譯英或英譯漢）-Shanghai is fast and exotic, I don t you think so?-Yes, but it is（不如倫敦那樣令人興奮 ）參考答案： Yes, but it is not as exciting as LondonJane （簡）is better at web-design than Mary （瑪麗）,but Mary is more experienced at training.參考答案：簡和瑪麗比更擅長于網(wǎng)頁設(shè)計，但瑪麗在培訓(xùn)方面更有經(jīng)驗。典型考點2:閱讀理解中的細(xì)節(jié)考查（一）考點掃描細(xì)節(jié)考查題的目的是為了測驗考生對組成

23、文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解程度。（二）真題鏈接（2006-7） （2007-1） （2007-7）The permanent employees get a salary every month, but because I am temporary I get my wages in cash every week. I don t get a lot of money, because I am a Wuttere customersoften give me tips. I am friendly to my customers because I hope they will be generou

24、s. Because I am temporary, I only get 6 an ho ur, and I dont get money when I dont work. I want to go to Italy to see my parents. But I havent got enough money and I dont get holiday pay. Its a pity. Also, I dont get sick pay when I am ill. But I can work extra hours. I often do overtime at the week

25、end if the restaurant is busy. At Christmas the boss gives us extra money a bonus.How often do temporary employees get their pay?Every month.Every week.Every day. Tip is closest in mearnig（） to.bonus for extra workgift money for friend s childrenmoney for good serviceWhat does the writer do?He serve

26、s customers in a restaurant.He manages a small restaurant.He trains restaurant staff.The writer.never works on Saturdays and Sundaysoften works on Saturdays and Sundaysworks every weekendThe writer doesn t have enough money to.see his parents in Italysee a doctor when he s illvisit his friends durin

27、g holidays（三）考點解析本考題在近3期的考題中都出現(xiàn)，閱讀理解選擇題中除2小題考詞義解析外均考的是細(xì)節(jié)題。第 1 題選 b, 根據(jù)段落的第句話because I am temporary I get my wages in cash every week.第2題選c, tip的意思就是“小費”，而a的意思是“加班的獎金”；b選項的意思是“給朋友小孩的禮物錢；”第3題選a,從文中這句話就可以得此結(jié)論：because I am a waiter第 4 題選 b, 從本文中這句話得出 I often do overtime at the weekend if the restaurant

28、is busy.第 5 題選 a, 答案就在本句中： I want to go to Italy to see my parents. But I havent got enough money and I dont get holiday pay.（四）考點拓展通過對以上考點的解析，我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)，細(xì)節(jié)理解題是英語I （1）課程的閱讀理解考題中的重要考點，除了主要以選擇題的形式出現(xiàn)外，還可以轉(zhuǎn)換成根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷其后的句子是正確（Right）、錯誤（Wrong）、還是文字中沒有涉及相關(guān)信息（ Doesn say）。In schools all over the world, boys and

29、girls are learning foreign languages. Everyone knows his own language, but another one is very useful especially（尤其）when you travel to other countries. If you go to France, you should be able to speak French, and in Germany, people willexpect you to understand German.How many languages are there in

30、the world? There are about fifty hundred, but a lot of them are not very important. English is one of the most important because so many people use it, not only in England and America but also in other parts of the world. About 200,000,000 people speak it as a second language. It is difficult to say

31、 how many people are learning it. Many millions of schoolboys and schoolgirls are trying to do so.Learning foreign languages is very useful.A.RightB.WrongC. Doesn t sayThere are about 1,500 languages in the world.A.RightB.WrongC. Doesn t sayA lot of languages in the world are very important.A. Right

32、B.WrongC. Doesn t sayPeople in Brazil（巴西）also speak English.A. RightB.WrongC. Doesn t sayAbout 200,000, 000 people are learning English.A. Right B. Wrong C. Doesn t say 參考答案：a, b, b, c, b英語I （1）課程常見考點解析（4）為讓考生更好地把握中央電大命題的必修課程考試的出題方向和考核重點，重慶電大的責(zé)任教師對中央電大歷屆的考試題進(jìn)行了分析對比，從中找出近2年考題中出現(xiàn)幾率較大的試題并對這些考題進(jìn)行了認(rèn)真的梳理，

33、對重要的考點進(jìn)行了較詳細(xì)的介紹和解析，以幫助學(xué)生更好地學(xué)習(xí)本課程，把握本課程的重點和難點，以順利通過課程考核并考出更好的成績。典型考點1:頻率副詞（一）考點掃描該考點的內(nèi)容主要在 Section 1 in Unit 2中的Language Focus里，當(dāng)然其他單元里也有。重點掌握：頻率副詞的基本含義和在句子中的位置。（二）真題鏈接將歷次考試中出現(xiàn)的屬于該考點的試題列出：1 （2007-7） （2007-1）He is a good student. He es alwaysalways comes c. always come（三）考點解析考點分析1：本題著重考查頻率副詞的用法：a選項錯了，

34、頻度副詞應(yīng)該放在行為動詞前，c選項雖位置對了，但動詞不是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以惟有b選項正確。頻度副詞在句中的位子及其代表的頻繁程度常見的頻度副詞有： sometimes （有時），usually （通常），often （經(jīng)常），never （從不）, always （總是）就頻繁程度而言 never代表0%,而always代表白100%。它們的順序應(yīng)是： 0% 100% never, occasionally, sometimes, often , usually, always它們在句中的位置：如果是be動詞，它就放在 be動詞后。例如：She is often late for class.

35、她經(jīng)常課遲到。They are usually at classroom.他們通常在教室里，。Is he sometimes here?他有時在這兒嗎？如果是行為動詞，它就位于行為動詞前。例如：He never comes here.他從不來這兒。We often go to see her.我們經(jīng)常去看她。如果有助動詞，它就位于助動詞和行為動詞之間。例如：He doesn t often come to see ui不常來看望我們。He will never work here. 他決不會來這兒工作。1（1）課程的一個考點，除了（四）考點拓展通過對以上考點的解析，我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)，該考點是英語主

36、要以選擇題的形式出現(xiàn)外，也可以轉(zhuǎn)換成翻譯（漢譯英或英譯漢）或閱讀理解題:選擇題；Jack late because he is a good student.a. never come b. never comes c. comes never閱讀理解：The permanent employees get a salary every month, but because I am temporary I get my wages in cash every week. I don t get a lot of money, because I am a waiterbut the cust

37、omers- often give me tips. I am friendly to my customers because I hope they will be generous. Because I am temporary, I only get 6 an ho Ut, and I dont get money when I dont work. I want to go to Italy to see my parents. But I havent got enough money and I dont get holiday pay. Its a pity. Also, I

38、dont get sick pay when I am ill. But I can work extra hours. I often do overtime at the weekend if the restaurant is busy. At Christmas the boss gives us extra money a bonus.How often do temporary employees get their pay?Every month.Every week.Every day. Tip is closest in meaning) to.bonus for extra

39、 workgift money for friend s childrenmoney for good serviceWhat does the writer do?He serves customers in a restaurant.He manages a small restaurant.He trains restaurant staff.The writer.never works on Saturdays and Sundaysoften works on Saturdays and Sundaysworks every weekendThe writer doesn t hav

40、e enough money to.A. see his parents in ItalyB. see a doctor when hes illC. visit his friends during holidays典型考點2： have和there be句型的用法（一）考點掃描該考點是開放英語1教材中的一個重點詞匯。重點掌握不作為“有”時的疑問和否定形 式。另注意其用法和there be句型的區(qū)別。Have表示“所屬的有，而there be則表示“處 所的有，此句型是：There be +主語+地點狀語。（二）真題鏈接（2007-1 ）There four children in the picture.ishaveare（2006-7）coffee machine in the room?a. Are thereb. Is therec. Have there（三）考點解析真題鏈接1正確答案是co主語是復(fù)數(shù)，所以不