考綱要求動(dòng)詞特殊過(guò)去式

1、動(dòng)詞特殊過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞；名詞特殊復(fù)數(shù)形式;比較級(jí)/最高級(jí)特殊形式?！叭绷粼?9的考試說(shuō)明中（1）保留了動(dòng)詞特殊的過(guò)去式，過(guò)去分詞詞形變化的標(biāo)注；（2）保留了名詞特殊復(fù)數(shù)形式變化的標(biāo)注；（3）保持了形容詞，副詞比較級(jí)，最高級(jí)特殊變化形式的標(biāo)注。突出了特殊詞形，便于考生明確學(xué)習(xí)掌握。說(shuō)明：本詞匯表I單詞是在課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)七級(jí)詞匯的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行了調(diào)整，共收入單詞約2 500個(gè)，其中帶*號(hào)的單詞共131個(gè)，只要求理解，其余的單詞要求掌握。arise (arose, arisen) vbe (am,is,are,was, were,being,been) vbear2 (bore,borne/born) v

2、beat (beat, beaten) v & nbecome (became, become) vbegin (began, begun) vbend (bent, bent) vbite (bit,bitten) vblow (blew,blown) vbring (brought,brought) vbroadcast (broadcast,broadcast或-ed,-ed) build (built, built) v & nburn (burnt,burnt或-ed，-ed) v & nbuy (bought,bought) vCcatch (caught, caught) vch

3、airman/woman (pl chairmen/women) nchoose (chose,chosen) vcome (came,come) vcut (cut,cut) v & nDdeal (dealt,dealt 或-ed,-ed) v & ndig (dug,dug) vdo (did, done) vdraw (drew, drawn) vdream (dreamt, dreamt 或-ed, -ed) v & ndrink (drank, drunk) vdrive (drove, driven) vEeat (ate, eaten) vFfall1 (fell, falle

4、n) vfar(farther,farthest/further,furthest) feed (fed, fed) vfeel (felt, felt) vfight (fought, fought) v & nfind (found, found) vfly1 (flew, flown) vforget (forgot,forgot/forgotten) vforgive (forgave,forgiven) vfreeze (froze, frozen) vGget (got, got 或got, gotten) vgive (gave, given) vgo (went,gone) n

5、good (better, best) agoose (pl geese) ngrow (grew, grown) vhalf (pl halves) a & nhang (hung, hung 或 ed，-ed) vhave (has, had, had) vhear (heard, heard) vhead n & vhide (hid, hidden) vhit (hit, hit) v & nhold (held, held) vhurt (hurt, hurt) vill (worse, worst) aJ keep (kept,kept) vknife (pl knives) nL

6、 lay (laid,laid) vlead (led,led) v&nleaf(pl leaves) nlearn (learnt,learnt或-ed,-ed) vleave (left,left) vlend (lend,lent) vlet(let,let) vlie2(lay,lain) vlife (pl leaves) nlight(lit,lit或-ed,-ed) v,n&alittle(less,least) a&adlose(lost,lost) v M make1(made,made) vmany(more,most) pron&amean(meant,meant) vm

7、eet(met,met) v&nmine2 n&vmistake(mistook,mistaken) v&nmisunderstand(misunderstood, misunderstood) vmore(much,many) ad&nmouse(pl mice) nmuch(more,most) a&adN O old(-er,-est或elder,eldest) aovercome(overcame,overcome) vox(pl oxen) nP policeman/woman(pl policemen/women) npostman(pl postmen) nput(put,put

8、) v Q R read(read,read) vretell(retold,retold) vride(rode,ridden) v&nring(rang,rung) v&nrise(rose,risen) vrun(ran,run) vS salesman/woman(pl sales- men/saleswomen) nsay(said,said) vsaying nsee(saw,seen) vself(pl selves) nsell(sold,sold) vsend(sent,sent) vset(set,set) v&nsew(sewed,sewn/sewed) vshake(s

9、hook,shaken) vshave(shaved,shaved/shaven) vsheep(pl sheep) nshelf(pl shelves) nshine(shone,shone) vshoot(shot,shot) v&nshow(showed,shown/showed) v&nshut(shut,shut) vsing(sang,sung) vsink(sank,sunk) v&nsit(sat,sat) vsleep(slept,slept) v&nsmell(smelt,smelt或-ed,-ed) v&nspeak(spoke,spoken) vspeed(sped,s

10、ped或-ed,-ed) v&nspell(spelt,spelt或-ed,-ed) vspend(spend,spent) vspit(spat,spat或spit,spit) vspokesman/woman(pl spokes- men/women) nspread(spread,spread) vstand(stood,stood) v&nsteal(stole,stolen) vstick(stuck,stuck) v&nsweep(swept,swept) v*swell(swelled,swollen) vswim(swam,swum) vT take(took,taken) v

11、tear1(tore,torn) vtell(told,told) vthief (pl thieves) nthink(thought,thought) vthrow(threw, thrown) vtooth (pl teeth) nUunderstand (understood, understood) vVWwake (woke woken) vwear (wore, worn) vwell (better, best) ad, a & intwife(pl wives) nwin (won, won) nwind (wound, wound 或-ed, -ed) vwolf (pl

12、wolves) nwoman (pl women) nwrite （wrote, written） vXYyourself (pl yourselves) pronZ六、詞匯表說(shuō)明：1. 本詞匯表單詞是在課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)八級(jí)詞匯的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行調(diào)整，共收入單詞約650個(gè)，其中帶號(hào)的單詞60個(gè)，要求掌握。其余單詞只要求理解。數(shù)詞（含基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞）、月份、星期、主要國(guó)家名稱(chēng)及相關(guān)信息等單詞單獨(dú)列在附錄七、附錄八、附錄九、附錄十中，其中10個(gè)國(guó)家名稱(chēng)未標(biāo)*號(hào)，要求掌握（不含在詞匯表單詞總詞數(shù)中）；標(biāo)*號(hào)的國(guó)家名稱(chēng)只要求理解。 A Bbacterium (pl bacteria) nbid (bade, bid

13、den) v & nburst (burst, burst) v Ccast (cast, cast) v D E Fflee (fled, fled) vforbid (forbade, forbidden或-bad, -bidden) vforesee (foresaw, foreseen) v GHIJLloaf (pl loaves) n Mmeans nmedia nmedium n N O Pphenomenon(pl phenomena) n Q Nrid(rid,rid或ridded,ridded) vS45seek(sought,sought) vshrink(shrank,shrunk或shrunk,shrunken) vsow(sow