2022年江蘇省無錫市惠山、玉祁、錢橋中考英語最后沖刺濃縮精華卷含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考試結束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務必將自己的姓名、準考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗. 單項選擇1、Im so _.Can you give me something to

2、have right now?OK.Here is some orange.AthirstyBhungryCsleepyDsilly2、- What would you like to drink, coffee or tea?-_ is OK. Im thirsty.ABothBEitherCEveryDAll3、_ interesting the story is!Yes. I have read it twice.AHow BWhat CWhat an DHow the4、We all know another building _ here next year.Awill buildB

3、builtCwas builtDwill be built5、They cheered us on _ and we felt more confident to win the game.AangrilyBloudlyCsuddenlyDslowly6、- Mike had an accident, he hurt one of his legs yesterday.- _! I hope hell get better soon.AHurry upBBad luckCWell doneDCome on7、Many products made in China are very popula

4、r in the United States.Yeah. Americans can avoid buying Chinese products.Anearly Bmostly Chardly Dwidely8、What do you think of the movie you saw last night?I think it is worth _.AseeingBseesCto see9、Look! The clock has stopped. Maybe theres _ wrong with it.AeverythingBsomethingCanythingDnothing10、So

5、me wild animals are in danger now. We should think about _ to save them.Awhat can we doBwhat we can doChow we can do. 完形填空11、Two old beggars were sitting on a busy street corner of a big city. They watched 1 as a lot of people walked by without looking at them. Sometimes, a kind-hearted woman or a s

6、mall child would drop a few coins in the 2 in front of them.As it was getting dark, they started to 3 their things. Just as they were getting ready to leave, they notice a man walking towards them. The man 4 , reached into his pocket and took something out. What looked like a piece of hard candy, wr

7、apped (包裹) in white paper, hit each of their waiting hats. The rich man continued his way.“Why couldnt he leave us a few 5 or a bill instead of the rock candy?” said the first beggar. With these words, he picked up the thing and 6 . Then he collected his things and left.The second beggar wanted to d

8、o the same, but a second thought made him change his 7 . “I havent had anything like this for ages.” he thought. “How 8 of that man to offer me something so sweet!” With that, he opened the white paper. To his 9 , there was no hard rock candy inside. 10 , a shiny white pearl (珍珠) worth thousands of

9、dollars fell into his hand.1Ahelplessly Bhappily Cuselessly Dquickly2Abags Bboxes Chats Dpockets3Asell Bhide Cplace Dpack4Astopped Bran Cwent Dtalked5Abooks Bcoins Csweets Dflowers6Acarried it away Bate it up Copened it up Dthrew it away7Ahabit Bway Cmind Drule8Anice Bfunny Cclever Dstrange9Ainteres

10、t Bsadness Csurprise Dpity10ABesides BInstead CThough DAgain. 語法填空12、Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables in their gardens, and looking 1animals. Some hobbies are relaxing and others are creative（有創(chuàng)造性的）. Hobbies can make you 2(grow) as a person,develop your inter

11、ests and help you learn new skills. David Smith is a student. His hobby is writing. 3 the summer of 2000, he spent four weeks on a summer camp. As well as the usual activities, such 4sailing, climbing and mounting biking, there was a writing workshop with a profession writer. “She asked us 5 (imagin

12、e) that we were in a story. Then we wrote about our experiences at the camp.”In senior high school David 6a story about teenage life. Many teenagers love his book, and as a result, David has become a 7(success) young writer.David has been very lucky8his hobby has brought him enjoyment and success to

13、 9(he). But he is also interested in many other things. “I like playing volleyball, too.” says David. “I spend some of my free time 10 volleyball for my school team. Maybe Ill write more books in the future, but Im not sure.”There are many other interesting things to do in life, and we should try to

14、 do something new or different. 閱讀理解A13、_y from an Afghan rich family. He regards the servant (仆人) Hassan as a brother. However, after a kite match, Amir blames himself for his cowardice (怯懦) and feels quite sad. He cant face Hassan again, so he cheats Hassan and forces him to leaveSistersBy Daniell

15、e SteelFebruary, 2008Disaster always comes in the twinkling of an eye. An unexpected traffic accident makes Mother dead and the third sister blind. A happy and peaceful family is broken by surprise. The eldest sister who is a lawyer makes a decision. She asks other sisters to move back to New York f

16、rom Paris, Florence and Los Angeles immediately. After that, the four sisters live together and help the blind third sister overcome the difficulties.The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-TimeBy Mark HaddonMarch, 2011 (an original edition: 2003)Christopher has the talent in math and the amazi

17、ng memory. He knows names of all countries and capitals in the world. He can also easily solve the difficult math problems in his head. However, he is used to living in his small world. He dislikes talking with others. He also does not know how to understand others thoughts. During the process of ex

18、ploring truth of the puppys (小狗) death, the odd boy shows excellent intelligence and courage.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1Who created the character “Amir”?AKhaled Hosseini. BDanielle Steel.CMark Haddon. DChristopher.2When did the book Sisters come out?AIn July, 2007. BIn February, 2008.CIn March, 2011.

19、 DIn 2003.3What do we know about Christopher?AHe travels to all countries and capitals in the world.BHe is good at solving math problems in his head.CHe likes talking with others very much.DHe can understand others thoughts successfully.4Whats the book Sisters about?AGetting amazing memory.BTreating

20、 the servant as a brother.CFinding out the death of the puppy.DHelping the blind sister overcome difficulties.5Which of the following is TRUE?AHasson is a servant of a rich family.BThe eldest sister works as a teacher.CChristopher likes talking with others.DAmir is good at flying kites.B14、A young w

21、oman turns around and around quickly, and jumps high. In the background, a young girl reads a rejection (拒絕) letter from a ballet school. You have the wrong body for ballet, it says, and at thirteen, you are too old. This was one of the most popular advertisements (廣告) of 2014 and it describes Ameri

22、can ballet Theatres principal (主要的) dancer Misty Copeland.This was not a real letter. But Copeland says it is very similar to letters from her childhood. While many dancers start at the age of three. Copeland only began to study ballet in 1995 as a thirteen-year-old. People often told her that she w

23、as too old, or that she didnt have the perfect body type (She is only 157 cm tall). Her family moved a lot, and it was sometimes difficult for her to attend ballet classes. But Copeland loved dancing and did not want to give up. She stayed with her ballet teacher during the week and spent time with

24、her family only at the weekend. This was a difficult life, but she worked hard and won her first national competition when she was fourteen years old. Copeland joined the American Ballet Theatre in 2000 and performed in many ballets over the next few years. In 2007, she became a solo (單獨的) performer

25、, and in 2015 she became its principal dancer.Copeland is now a dancer, author and Broadway performer. She also stars in the 2015 film A Ballerinas Tale. So whats next? According to Copeland, anything is possible: My career (職業(yè)) really is just now beginning.1How old was Copeland when she became the

26、principal dancer?A13B14C25D332Why was it difficult for Copeland to attend ballet classes?ABecause her family moved a lot.BBecause she was not a good dancer.CBecause she had no invitation letter.DBecause she had the wrong body type.3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ACopeland be

27、came successful because of the advertisement.BCopeland had to spend a lot of time away from her parents.CCopeland won her first national competition as a solo performer.DCopeland has ended up her career as an actress on Broadway.4Whats the writers opinion of Copeland?ACopeland sets an example who ne

28、ver gives up.BCopeland was too old to start ballet at thirteen.CCopeland has made her achievements by accident.DCopeland was lucky to get support from the ballet school.C15、BEING an astronaut sounds cool, doesnt it? In space, they get to do some pretty amazing things, like floating in zero gravity(重

29、力). However, there are also plenty of things that astronauts cant do because of their weightless environment, and thats very sad. Whats worse, they cant even let their sadness show, because its impossible to cry in zero gravity. Of course, astronauts can still produce tears. But crying is much more

30、difficult in space, according to The Atlantic(大西洋月刊) in January. Without gravity, tears dont flow(流動) down out of the eyes like they do here on Earth. This means that when you cry in space, your tears have nowhere to go-they just stick(粘) to your eyes. In May 2011, astronaut Andrew Feustel experienc

31、ed this during one of his spacewalks. Tears, he said, dont fall off of your eyes.They just kind of stay there. Besides making your vision(視線)unclear, this can also cause physical pain. Back on Earth, tears are supposed to bring comfort to the eyes. But thats not the case in space. The space environm

32、ent dries out astronauts eyes, and when tears suddenly wet the eyes, it can cause pain rather than comfort. My right eye is stinging(刺痛) like crazy, Feustel told his teammate during the walk. Since gravity doesnt work in space, astronauts need some extra help to get rid of（除去） the tears. Feustel cho

33、se to rub his eyes against his helmet to wipe(擦) the tears away. Another choice is to just wait-When the tears get big enough they simply break free of the eyes and float around, astronaut Ron Parise told The Atlantic. There are lots of small things-things like crying-that we are so used to on Earth

34、. We usually take them for granted until they become a problem in a totally different environment, like space. There, astronauts cant talk to each other directly. They also cant eat or drink in normal ways. They cant even burp (打嗝), because there is no gravity to hold the food down in their stomach.

35、 If they do burp, they just end up throwing up（嘔吐）everything in their stomach, according to the UK National Space Center. Therefore, perhaps its only space explorers who can honestly say: Gravity, youre the best.1From Paragraphs 2 and 3 , we can know that_.Aastronauts are unable to feel sad in space

36、Bastronauts produce fewer tears in spaceCtears produced in space flow down more slowlyDtears produced in space dont flow downward2What effect do tears have on astronauts?AThey cause physical pain.BThey bring comfort to them.CThey make their vision clearer.DThey float around and cause trouble.3The un

37、derlined phrase take them for granted in paragraph 7 means _.Afind them importantBconsider them uselessCneed them during an emergencyDfail to notice their presence(存在)4The second-to-last paragraph (paragraph 7) is mainly about_.Asuggestions of how astronauts can stay comfortable in spaceBother basic

38、 things that are difficult to do in spaceCwhy burping is impossible in spaceDthings human cant do without gravityD16、You either have it, or you dont a sense (感覺) of direction, that is. But why is it that some people could find their way across the Sahara without a map, while others can lose themselv

39、es in the next street?Scientists say were all born with a sense of direction, but it is not properly understood how it works. One theory is that people with a good sense of direction have simply worked harder at developing it. Research being carried out at Liverpool University supports this idea and

40、 suggests that if we dont use it, we lose it.“Children as young as seven have the ability to find their way around,” says Jim Martland, Research Director of the project. “However, if they are not allowed out alone or are taken everywhere by car, they never develop the skills.”Jim Martland also empha

41、sizes (強調(diào)) that young people should be taught certain skills to improve their sense of direction. He makes the following suggestions: If you are using a map, turn it so it relates to the way you are facing. If you leave your bike in a strange place, put it near something like a big stone or a tree.

42、Note landmarks on the route as you go away from your bike. When you return, go back along the same route. Simplify the way of finding your direction by using lines such as streets in a town, streams, or walls in the countryside to guide you. Count your steps so that you know how far you have gone an

43、d note any landmarks such as tower blocks or hills which can help to find out where you are.Now you need never get lost again!1Scientists believe that .Apeople never lose their sense of directionBsome babies are born with a sense of directionCpeople learn a sense of direction as they grow olderDever

44、ybody owned a sense of direction from birth2What is TRUE of seven-year-old children according to the passage?AThey never have a sense of direction without maps.BThey have a sense of direction and can find their way around.CThey should never be allowed out alone if they lack a sense of direction.DThe

45、y can develop a good sense of direction if they are driven around in a car.3If you leave your bike in a strange place, you should .Atie it to a tree so as to stop it from being stolenBremember something easily known on the routeCdraw a map of the route to help remember where it isDstay away from tak

46、ing the same route when you come back to it4According to the passage, the best way to find your way around is to .Aask policemen for directionsBcount the number of landmarks that you seeCuse walls, streams, and streets to guide yourselfDremember your route by looking out for steps and stairs5Where c

47、an you probably read this passage?AIn the newspaper. BIn an ad.CIn a storybook. DIn a novel (小說).E17、 Everyone worries. But how do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps to deal with your worries：1 Try to find out what youre worried aboutSom

48、etimes, you know what youre worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to find it out first; if you cant, you can ask for help.2 Think of ways to make it betterThere is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it wont solve your problem.Grad

49、es at school are often a top worry for kids. If you re worried about grades, ask yourself these question:Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me?How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there isnt a test?Do I have a good place to do my homework?Have I tried different

50、 ways of studying?If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do write a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, say sorry to him or her etc. Once you have a list of things you could do, you can choose the one that gets your

51、 friend back.3 Ask for helpWhen youre worried, you can find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends or teachers for help.1How many steps of dealing with your worries are mentioned in the passage?ATwo.BThree.CFour.DSeven.2When you dont know what youre worried about, _.Ayou should try to

52、 find it outByou cant ask for helpCyou dont need to think of waysDyou can sit there worrying3If youre worried about grades, you can ask yourself these questions except “_”.AWhy are grades important?BWhy dont my friends like me?CHow do I get ready for class?DWhat do grades mean to me?4According to th

53、e passage, what can you do if you have a fight with your friend?AMake a new friend.BDont talk to him or her anymore.CHave another fight with him or her.DInvite him or her to a basketball game.5The passage mainly tells us _.Awho is often worriedBwhen people are worriedChow to deal with our worriesDwh

54、at kind of worries people haveF18、 Many young Chinese people drink coffee when meeting with friends. Yang Lin lives in the U.S., but comes from an area in China famous for growing tea. She used to only drink tea while in China. But now, she says, she drinks both and for different reasons.“I would sa

55、y . I was a tea drinker when I was in China. But now, you know, with the influence of different holiday drinks . I think I like coffee as well as tea now. ”Yang Lin says that drinking coffee for her is a social event. She and her workmates like to sit in a cafe and talk over a cup of coffee.Tea, she

56、 says, is more about family memories. She grew up in Fujian Province an area known for its tea. Ms. Yang says that as a child, her family would get together in the evening and talk about the days events over a pot of tea. So now, even the smell of Fujian tea brings back these warm family memories.Voyo is another Chinese woman who now lives in Washington DCShe says that after moving to the U.S. her tastes changed. We would call her a coffee convert, someone who now chooses to drink coffee.“I used to be a tea drinker before I came to the United States. B