2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省杭州市建人高復(fù)高考沖刺英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1It rained this morning, _ actually didnt bother me because I like walking in the rain.AwhatBwhenCwhereDwhich2A hearty laugh relieves physical

2、 tension, _your muscles relaxed for over half an hour.Ato leaveBleftCleavingDleave3Would you mind moving over a little? I have to pass here._ Id like to help.ANot in the slightest.BDont mention it.CNever mind.DAt your service.4Smoking _ in the kitchen in my house.A doesnt allow B didnt allowC isnt a

3、llowed D wont allow5If the traffic so heavy, I could have been back by 6 oclock.Ahadnt beenBwasntCcouldnt beDhasnt been6Whats up? You look down. I have piles of papers _, but I type so slowly.Ato be typed Btyped Cto type Dbeing typed7I am a better reader this year than I was last year because I _ to

4、 hundreds of new concepts and ideas.Ahave exposed Bhad been exposed Chave been exposed Dwas exposed8You _ read a book in the sunitll do harm to your eyesAcouldntBwouldntCneedntDmustnt9All the students are required to check they have made some spelling errors in their compositions.Awhether Bwhat Ctha

5、t Dwhich10By the time I saw the angry expression on his face, I _ exactly what I was having to face.Aknew Bhad known Cwould know Dhave known11The researchers who study jokes want to find out _ people from different nations and cultures find funny.AwhyBthatCwhatDwhether12The writer was so _ in her wo

6、rk that she didnt notice him enter the room.AabandonedBfocusedCabsorbedDcentered13-_ I say something to you? You were really, really something back there. Incredible!-Are you talking to -me? Whoa!AMustBCanCNeedDShould14If you want to go further in the new sport, the best way is to _ and practise mor

7、e frequently.Adive in Bdrop outCcatch on Dspring up15Pandas are _ to the mountains of central China and only about 1,000 remain in the wild.A. nativeBsensitiveCrelateDfamiliar16One of the few things you _ say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.AneedBmustCca

8、nDshould17Since the middle of the last year, the bike-sharing market _in Beijing.Aboomed Bwas booming Cwill boom Dhas boomed18E-shopping, when properly _ ,can save us a lot of time and energy.AdoneBdoingCto doDis done19Helen said that she would bring me Justin Biebers latest CD the next day, but she

9、 .AwouldntBdidntChadn tDhasnt20Vivien, you look blue. Whats wrong?There are so many papers _. Im really busy recently.Afinish Bto finishCfinishing Dfinished第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Most people may think that people who write computer code must be good at math and logica

10、l thinking. However, people who write computer code say that creativity is also an important quality for coding.Software developers in the American state of California have created a game called Osmo Coding Jam. The game is designed to help children use the creative side of their minds as they learn

11、 to code. Children can play the game on iPads. There are many activities they can do by the game.Tanya Dodge is the mother of two children, nine-year-old Dylan and his 11-year-old sister Meghan, who play the game. According to her, these activities give them important skills for the future. “Its an

12、analytical skill that the kids are going to need to have as they grow up today” said Dodge.But the developers of Osmo Coding Jam believe writing code should be more than just an analytical skill. “We want to explore the creative side of coding that I think is often not as explored,” said Felix Hu, a

13、n Osmo engineer. Hu added, “The coolest part is that were teaching kids how to be creative with code and thats a really important thing that kids should get comfortable with because coding is creative.”Hu also sees a growing number of parents who feel that software code is a second language that chi

14、ldren need to learn to succeed in future jobs. Tanya Dodge, the mother of Dylan and Meghan, consents. She said, “I think youre going to have to understand at some point the idea of coding will work well in the future.”Hu also explained that very often kids grow up not understanding how a computer wo

15、rks or just thinking that its like a magical machine. He said by breaking it down to a lower level, kids can understand that the computer isnt as smart as they think it is.1、Osmo Coding Jam is designed for _.Atraining kids logical thinkingBhelping kids learn to code fastChelping children learn math

16、wellDhelping kids become more creative2、What does Tanya Dodge think of Osmo Coding Jam?AIt needs to be improved.BIt is highly addictive for kids.CIt is of great help to todays kids.DIt is imperfect in training kids analytical skill.3、Which of the following statements is True according to the text?AT

17、anya Dodge agrees that coding is good for children to succeed in future jobs.BMany parents doubts whether coding will help children work well in the future.CCreativity is not so important as logical thinking for coding.DTanya Dodge has two girls, who play the game, Osmo Coding Jam.4、What can we know

18、 about kids learning coding from the last paragraph?AIt makes them much more confident and creative.BIt makes them like using computers more.CIt helps them know better about computers.DIt helps them know better about themselves.5、Whats the authors purpose in writing the passage?ATo tell how to learn

19、 to code well.BTo tell about a new game for kids.CTo encourage kids to learn to code.DTo show the importance of creativity.22（8分） The Broadcom MASTERS competition aims to find a balance between celebrating individual accomplishments and acknowledging that science seldom happens alone.The competition

20、 takes off when students from around the country are teamed up and have to solve a series of handson challenges in the spotlight.Nowadays，kids are fed with“the myth of the lone scientist”，so placing such challenges in the middle school period has a huge potential for impact.The focus on teambuilding

21、 skills gets students excited before more fears and stereotypes(成見)set in.The initial pool of qualified students comes from the participants in nation-wide science fairs.Those who score in the top 10(about 1 0，000 kids)have the qualification to apply.The judges select the top 300 young scientists，an

22、d that group is finally narrowed to 30 finalists.Selection at this stage is clearly an honor in itself，but it counts as step one for the finalists.They are then flown to Washington，DCand placed into teams of five for the hands-on part of the competition.Each team is made up of students with differen

23、t talents and skills，including academic focus and experience.Unlike the science fairs，where most of the work takes place behind the scenes and students share a polished outcome，the hands-on challenges create a space where the work is the competition itself.The students take up a range of challenges

24、in science，technology，engineering，math and so on.Each of the challenges will need the insight and skills of multiple team members.Judges observing the challenges arent just looking for outcomes but also for leadership，teamwork and problem solving.The Broadcom MASTERS attracts increasing numbers of p

25、assionate and talented young people who are eager to take part in a program that helps them grow as scientists，engineers and inventors.It lets the students experience a sense of coming together with true peers.More importantly，it provides them with new skills to tackle future challenges.1、What does

26、the Broadcom MASTERS competition mainly focus on?AIndividual accomplishments.BHands-on challenges.CAcademic performance.DTeam work.2、What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?AA large number of kids take part in the science fairs.BIts not easy to be qualified as a member of the finalists.CThe judges are

27、too strict with the participants.DThe nation-wide science fairs are well organized.3、What can we infer from the text?AThe Broadcom MASTERS competition has an increasing impact.BMiddle school students prefer to challenge each other.CStudents can learn more new skills from the Broadcom MASTERS.DThe sc

28、ience fairs will be completely replaced by the Broadcom MASTERS.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?ALearning to Take on Scientific ChallengesBOutstanding Students are Publicly HonoredCBringing Individual Potential to a Team OpportunityDThe Science Fair:A Platform Where StudentsDreams Take o

29、ff23（8分）Ethiopias eastern lowlands bordering Somalia are suffering through a severe drought. The rainy season was late and not enough, causing great losses among local livestock herds. Coining on the heels of two previous dry years in Ethiopia, the drought of 2017 compounded already serious situatio

30、n in the country. As a result, many families in the countrys Somali region are experiencing chronic (長(zhǎng)期的) food insecurity and concerning rates of a lack of nutrition.The United States, Ethiopias largest donor of emergency and development aid, continues to deliver a large-scale humanitarian response.

31、 In late August, USAID Administrator Mark Green announced that in order to help relieve the terrible humanitarian situation, the United States will deliver 91 million dollars in additional humanitarian assistance for those Ethiopians who are even now struggling with severe food insecurity and malnut

32、rition (營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良).“This funding will provide additional emergency food assistance and vital medical care,” he said.A day earlier, Mr. Green announced that Ethiopia had been chosen as one of a dozen countries that will participate in the second period of the Feed the Future Initiative. This 7-year old pr

33、ogram aims to reduce global hunger, poverty, and under-nutrition by focusing on smallholder farmers, increasing investments in agriculture, and supporting country-owned plans for improving food security and nutrition while creating opportunities for economic growth and trade. In this way, the United

34、 States hopes to help strengthen Ethiopias resilience (恢復(fù)力) to climatic shocks.I dont view development in humanitarian assistance as a gift or a handout. I view it as a hand up. We want to help people stand on their own two feet and build their own brighter futures, and thats what I hope our assista

35、nce can play a useful role in.” said USAID Administrator Green.1、What does the underlined word “compounded” in Paragraph 1 mean?AMixed. BChanged.CFormed. DWorsened.2、What is the purpose of the Feed the Future Initiative?ATo help build Ethiopian brighter futures.BTo deliver humanitarian assistance to

36、 Ethiopia.CTo reduce hunger, poverty mid under-nutrition worldwide.DTo help strengthen global resilience to severe droughts.3、What can be learned according to the text?AUSAID is expected to help Ethiopians build brighter futures.BThe United States will send 91 billion dollars to Ethiopia.CUSAID is c

37、onsidered as a handout by Administrator Green.DEthiopians are now suffering no nutrition.4、What is the best title for the text?AThe Feed the Future Initiative ProgramBMore US Humanitarian Aid for EthiopiaCSevere Droughts in EthiopiaDFood Insecurity and Malnutrition in Ethiopia24（8分） One of the harde

38、st parts of planning a trip to Hawaii is deciding which of the major Hawaiian Islands you should visit. Each has its own personality and offers unique adventures and activities.OahuOahu has a bit of everything, packed in 597 square miles. You can hike into thick rainforests, and when you need a brea

39、k, relax on powdery white sand beaches and stay at luxury resorts.Oahu has become a great destination for families. The urban core （核 心）of Honolulu and Waikiki has historic sites, museums and bustling （熙熙攘攘的）and nightlife scenes. The island lives up to its nickname of the Gathering Place.MauiMaui is

40、 a great island for honeymooners. The Valley Isle has top-class resorts and golf courses, adjacent （毗鄰）to some of the states best beaches. A large dormant （休眠）volcano in east Maui at sunrise or sunset is a serene experience, as well as driving the Road to Hana, famed for its thundering waterfalls.Ka

41、uaiKauai is the oldest of the main Hawaiian Islands. The island gets a lot of rain, but thats what makes it so lively, youll come across flowers and plants youve never seen before. For some of the best views on the island, visit Waimea Canyon, known as the Grand Canyon of the Pacific, and the Na Pal

42、i coast, boasting some of the worlds highest sea cliffs.Big IslandThe Big Island is the only Hawaiian island still growing. Witness the power of Pele, the Hawaiian goddess of fire, wind, lightning and volcanoes with a visit to the Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. Its one of the few spots in the world

43、 where you can see lava flow. In fact, the Big Island has 10 of the worlds sub-climate zones, from the snow-covered mountain of Mauna Kea, green forests of Waipio Valley to stretches of barren desert.1、Which is young couples favorite?AOahu.BMaui.CKauai.DBig Island.2、How is Oahu different from the ot

44、her places?AIt belongs to Hawaii.BIt offers the best beaches.CIt has variety of plants.DYou can experience city life on it.3、What do Maui and Big Island have in common?AThey are both covered with snow.BYou can have a look at a volcano.CWeather is changeable.DThere is plenty of rain.25（10分） As a litt

45、le girl growing up in the early 1960s in a suburb of Pittsburgh, it was not always easy to find role models, But I was lucky. In my childhood, I knew smart, strong women who had accomplished much, one of whom invented the worlds first computer compiler (編譯器).Recently, though, I learned about a role

46、model who was right under my nosemy own mother.Growing up, I knew she had worked as a secretary before I was born. I knew that she had joined the WAVESthe Women Accepted for Volunteer Emergency Service branch of the U.S. Naval Reserve (海軍預(yù)備隊(duì))during World War . And I knew shed worked in an office tha

47、t was involved with codes (編碼). But when she talked about itrare, because she had been sworn to secrecyshe described her duties as ordinary, routine. I never questioned it. After all, the woman I knew was a reserved suburban mom.Not long ago, a chance conversation with a colleague led me to the book

48、, Code Girls. It tells the story of the WAVES, who decrypted (解碼) and encrypted secret messages during the war. They worked around the clock, knowing that the lives of tens of thousands of soldierstheir brothers, husbands, fatherswere on the line.Inspired, I began a journey to explore the mystery of

49、 my mothers service that continues to this day. I got some of her working records about her unit, OP19. In two years, she was promoted three times. She was no secretary, and her duties were hardly ordinary.My mother always encouraged my interest in science and insisted to my father that I go to coll

50、ege. “Youre going to grow up to be another Madame Curie,” she told me. She was always pointing at other women. She did not see herself as someone to model on. Neither did I. Now I see her differently.1、Why didnt the authors mother tell the truth about her job?AShe was afraid of being fired by her co

51、mpany.BShe thought her job was just unremarkable.CShe thought secretary was better than her real job.DShe knew well what to be expected of her career.2、Which of the following words can best describe the authors mother?ADevoted and faithful.BAmbitious and reserved.CCooperative and sincere.DHardworkin

52、g and skeptical.3、What can we learn from the text?AThe author doubted her mothers job when she was a child.BThe authors mother saw herself as an example to follow.CCode Girls job is more important than that of the soldiers.DCode Girls inspired the author to learn more of her mother.4、Which of the fo

53、llowing can be the best title for the text?ACode Girls, My Favourite Book.BMom, My Real Role Model.CThe OP19, A Buried Secret.DWAVES, A Mysterious Organization.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）Many years ago in a small Indian village, a farmer had t

54、he misfortune of owing a large sum of money to a village moneylender. The moneylender, who was old and ugly, 1 the farmers beautiful daughter. So he proposed a 2 . He said he would forgive the farmers 3 if he could marry his daughter.Both the farmer and his daughter were horrified by the 4 . So the

55、cunning moneylender suggested that he put a 5 pebble(鵝卵石)and a white pebble into an empty money bag, 6 the girl would have to pick one pebble from the bag. 7 she picked the black pebble, she would become his 8 and her fathers debt would be forgiven. If she picked the white pebble she 9 marry him and

56、 her fathers debt would still be forgiven if she 10 to pick a pebble, her father would be thrown into jail.They were standing on a pebble-strewn 11 in the farmers field when the moneylender bent over to 12 two pebble. As he picked them up, the sharp-eyed girl 13 that he had picked up two black pebbl

57、es and put them into the beg.The girl put her hand into the moneybag and drew out a 14 . Without looking at it, she fumbled and let it 15 onto the pebble-strewn path where it 16 became lost among all the other pebbles.“Oh, how 17 of me!” she said. “But never mind, if you look into the bag for the on

58、e that is 18 , you will be able to tell which pebble I picked.”The moneylender dared not admit his 19 . The girl changed what seemed an 20 situation into an extremely advantageous one.1、Aenvied Bmarried Cfancied Dhelped2、Ameeting Bchange Cbargain Dtoast3、Adebt Bpayment Cfault Dpride4、Athought Badvic

59、e Cplan Dproposal5、Asharp Bblack Ccommon Dsmall6、Afor Band Cbut Dor7、ABecause BAlthough CIf DSince8、Amoneylender Bservant Cwife Ddaughter9、Acouldnt Bshouldnt Cmustnt Dneednt10、Apretended Bagreed Crefused Ddecided11、Apath Barea Cplace Dgarden12、Athrow away Bask for Cpick up Dpoint at13、Aignored Bwarn

60、ed Cnoticed Dsuggested14、Apenny Bpebble Ccoin Dpiece15、Aroll Bfall Cfly Dmove16、Ainterestingly Bmysteriously Cunexpectedly Dimmediately17、Aclumsy Bforgetful Cstupid Dhopeless18、Aheld Bchosen Cfound Dleft19、Adishonesty Bworry Cmistake Dguilt20、Aimpossible Bembarrassing Curgent Dunbelievable第二節(jié)（每小題1.5