2022-2023學(xué)年云南省保山市隆陽區(qū)高三3月份第一次模擬考試英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1It is not surprisi

2、ng the new course on electronic games has attracted many students.Awhat BwhichCthat Dwhere2Water Knows Answers by a Japanese author, _ into 16 languages, has become a best- seller all over the world.Ahaving translatedBto be translatedCbeing translatedDtranslated3There are no _ proposals to reduce th

3、e road accidents. We are still seeking inspiration.Acontradictory BconcreteCconfidential Dcontroversial4Some people suggest changing the date for the college entrance exams into _ Saturday and Sunday of the first week of June, which I think is _ good advice.A/ ; /Bthe; theCthe; aDthe; /5Is it he or

4、you _ in charge of the job and supposed to complete it punctually?Awho isBthat isCwho areDwhom are6Changing the password on your account isnt a lasting solution if you dont remove any virus， ？Adont youBdo youCisnt itDis it7 Id rather have some wine, if you dont mind._. Don t forget that youll drive.

5、ABy all meansBAnything but thatCTake it easyDI wouldnt say no to this8School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous _.Astates BconditionsCsituations Dpositions9- Hi, Mark. How was the musical evening? - Excellent! Ales and Andy performed _ and they won the firs prize.AskillfullyBcommonly

6、CwillinglyDnervously10There is no doubt that climate all over the world _ greatly in recent years.Ahad changedBis changingCchangedDhas been changing11Fortunately somebody who happened to be passing by called the emergency aid the traffic accident occurred.AhurriedlyBquicklyCimmediatelyDshortly12 “Ma

7、de in China 2025” aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power, _ driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity.Athe one thatBone thatConeDthe one13The people succeeded because they understood that you cant let your failures _ you you have to let you

8、r failures teach you.Adefine BdeclineCqualify Dsimplify14Even a small personal computer store vast amounts of information.AmightBcanCought toDhas to15I shook hands and _ greetings with the manager, who I impressed a lot.Aconveyed Bswapped Cexchanged Dswitched16Ted has never been so rude!He _somethin

9、g he shouldnt have, but I guess he didnt mean that.Ahas saidBhad saidCsaidDwas saying17So far, more than 1300 hotels in Europe, Africa, Middle East region have committed to _ in the event, with many more _ to join the effort.Aparticipating; expectingBparticipate; to expectCparticipating; expectedDpa

10、rticipate; to be expected18By doing so, you can _ more information and details about the topic, and better understand it.Akeep up withBdo away withChave access toDget down to19He is eager to try something he has never tried before.Oh, I see. Thats _ hes different from others.Awhen Bwhere Chow Dwhat2

11、0Careers Advice service is only available to people on day-time courses.Ato studyBstudyCstudiedDstudying第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）A Lifesaving At-Home CheckupMore importance is attached to physical fitness nowadays. However, staying fit can be expensive when going to pro

12、fessional agencies for medical checkups. Here we show you three ways to do medical checkup at home, try them for a rough idea about your health condition. 1 Balance On One Leg Hold for up to 60 seconds. If you fall down early, you may be at higher risk for brain decline. In a Japanese study, 30 perc

13、ent of older adults who could balance for only 20 seconds or fewer had microbleeds in the brain, an early sign of risk for stroke or dementia(癡呆). These microbleeds can affect balance, memory, and decision making. 2 Touch Your ToesSit with your back straight, then lean forward and try to touch your

14、toes. Not even close? You might be at risk for heart problems. By using this test, University of North Texas researchers found that some old inflexible folks have to have the heart work harder to provide enough blood, raising the risk of heart attack or stroke.3 Sitting To StandingTime how long it t

15、akes to lift and lower yourself from a chair ten times as fast as you can. Senior adults who did ten repetitions in 21 seconds or fewer were less likely to die over the next 13 years than those who took longer. The test requires muscle strength, balance, and heart fitness; being slow could mean unde

16、rlying disease before symptoms arise.The above are home tests everyone could do to keep you fit and they dont require much time or money. Learn what possible dangers are hiding inside you and how to deal with them.1、What may go wrong if you balance on one leg for only 20 seconds or fewer?AHeart. BBr

17、ain. CLeg. DMuscle.2、A persons muscle strength can be tested by _.Asitting with the back straight Bbalancing on one legCtouching the toes Dsitting to standing3、The three ways to do medical checkup mentioned in the passage are _.Amoney-saving Blong-lastingCenergy-demanding Dresources-wasting22（8分） Wh

18、en the clock struck midnight on February 23, my flight left the Egyptian capital Cairo heading for Beijing. I was about to start a 10-month program organized by Chinas Public Diplomacy Association.During this program offered to African journalists to better understand China and report on some import

19、ant events, one being the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation in September, I gained a lot of knowledge regarding the culture, history, and features of this vast society.Upon arrival, I first sought out the Egyptian community in Beijing, and met two journalists from my country who worked for Xinhua Ne

20、ws Agency and China Global Television Network. Our gathering point was an Egyptian coffee shop in Sanlitun, a well-known meeting place for foreigners in Beijing. Most of our meetings were spent sharing experiences about life in China. Indeed, I was able to begin understanding the country through the

21、ir stories. Plus, through those friends I expanded my circle.I also struck up a relationship with some Chinese journalists while participating in activities with my African peers. They helped me appreciate the rich culture and eventful history of ancient China, as well as the massive developments ov

22、er the last 40 years, both politically and economicallyDuring my stay, I traveled to nine provinces and visited masses of cities. The place I was most connected with was Sanya due to its similarities to Sharm El-Sheikh, one of the worlds most famous tourist destinations, located on the Red Sea in Eg

23、ypt.Shanghai will also last in my memory. I discover that this city is not only distinguished for business deals, but has a colorful history illustrated by its fantastic museum, which tells the story of how Shanghais importance grew in the 19th century.When walking in Beijing or any of the other cit

24、ies I visited, I always felt history mixed with signs of modernity, mirroring four decades of hard work. I recorded many aspects of my life in china.1、Why did the writer come to China?AWorking for Xinhua News Agency.BVisiting some famous cities.CExpanding his circle of friends.DCovering important ev

25、ents.2、What do foreigners usually do when meeting in Sanlitun?ATalk about their life experiences.Bjust have a drink in a coffee shop.CShare stories in their own countries.DParticipate in activities3、Which of the following is the reason for the writers mentioning Sharm El-Sheikh?AHe missed his hometo

26、wn.BIt is a famous tourist destination.CIt has something in common with Sanya.DIt is located in Egypt.4、Which word can best describe the writers impression of China?ADissatisfying.BAwesome.CMoving.DHorrible.23（8分） Visitors to Britain are sometimes surprised to learn that newspapers there have such a

27、 large circulation (發(fā)行). The “Daily Mirror “ and the “Daily express” both sell about four million copies everyday. British families generally buy a newspaper every morning and two or three on Sundays.Besides the national papers, there is, however, another branch of the British press which sells almo

28、st as many copies. Local newspapers have a weekly circulation of 13 million. Almost every town and county area has one. Nearly all of them hold their own financially (財(cái)政) and many of them are very profitable (賺錢的).These papers are written almost entirely for readers interested in local eventsbirths,

29、 weddings, deaths, council (地方會(huì)議) meetings and sports. Editors prefer to rely on people who know the district well. A great deal of local news is regularly supplied by clubs and churches in the neighborhood and it does not get out to date as quickly as national news.The editors must never forget tha

30、t the success of any newspaper depends on advertising (廣告). He is usually anxious to keep the good will of local businessmen for this reason. But if the newspaper is well written and the news items have been carefully chosen to draw local readers, the business men are grateful for the opportunity (機(jī)

31、會(huì)) to keep their products in the public eyes.1、Visitors to Britain are surprised to learn that _.Athere are so many local newspapers thereBlocal papers should have a circulation of four millionCthe “Daily Mirror “ and “Daily Express” sell as many as 4 million copies every dayDBritish newspapers are

32、so widely read2、Local newspapers have _.Aa circulation as large as that of national newspapersBa daily circulation of 13 millionCa slightly smaller circulationDan even larger circulation3、In the writers opinion, no paper can possibly succeed without _.AadvertisementsBinteresting reportsCa great deal

33、 of national newsDan excellent sales manager4、Which of the following is true?AAll the local newspapers are very profitable.BLocal newspapers have a weekly circulation of 14 million.CLocal readers are much interested in local news.DEach British family buys three newspapers on Sundays.24（8分） My colleg

34、e experience included this life-skill lesson: Drink alcohol on a full stomach. Or you will get inebriated too quickly. Of course, most college students shouldnt be drinking at all, but we know from the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism that close to 60 percent of college students ag

35、ed 18 to 22 do consume alcohol, which makes harm-reducing approaches important.Unfortunately, campus authorities and researchers are reporting a practice that turns the full-stomach drinking strategy on its head: rather than filling up before a night of partying, significant numbers of students refu

36、se to eat all day before consuming alcohol.This is a high-risk behavior called “drunkorexia,” which is one part eating disorder, one part alcoholisma very dangerous combination for college-age students. The term drunkorexia, which can also include excessive exercise or purging before consuming alcoh

37、ol, was coined about 10 years ago, and it started showing up in medical research around 2012. Drunkorexia addresses the need to be the life of the party while staying extremely thin, pointing to a flawed mind-set about body image and alcoholism among college students, mostly women.Imagine this scena

38、rio: A female college freshman doesnt eat anything all day, exercises on an empty stomach, then downs five shots of tequila in less than two hours. Because theres no food in her system to help slow the absorption of alcohol, those shots affect her rapidly, leading to inebriation and possibly passing

39、 out, vomiting or suffering alcohol poisoning. Thats drunkorexia.Tavis Glassman, professor of health education and public health at the University of Toledo in Ohio, researches drunkorexia and worries about scenarios such as the one described above: “With nothing in her system, alcohol hits quickly,

40、 and that brings up the same issues as with any high-risk drinking: getting home safely, sexual assault, unintentional injury, fights, hangovers that affect class attendance and grades, and possibly ending up in emergency because the alcohol hits so hard,” he says.“Alcohol can negatively affect the

41、liver or gastrointestinal system, it can interfere with sleep, lower the immune system and is linked to several types of cancers,” Hultin says.1、What does the underlined word “inebriated” in paragraph 1 mean?AexcitedBoverwhelmedCaddictedDdrunk2、We can infer from the passage that _.Aa large number of

42、 college students spend most of their nights partyingBsome college students refuse to eat before drinking alcohol to keep slimCThere is a direct link between body image and consuming alcoholDfemale college student is more likely to be hurt if she drinks alcohol3、Which of the following may Tavis Glas

43、sman agree with?AWith more food in ones system, he may suffer from the effects of alcohol slowly.BDrinking five shots of tequila in less than two hours is the performance of drunkorexia.CThose who dont attend classes and have lower grades tend to be addicted to alcohol.DAlcohol has negative effects

44、on the immune system and may lead to several cancers.25（10分）Guide to Stockholm University LibraryOur library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying environment.ZonesThe library is divided into different zones. The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand place

45、s for silent reading, and places where you can sit and work with your own computer. The reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs. The ground floor is the zone where you can talk. Here you can find sofas and armchairs for group work.ComputersYou can use your own computer to connect to the w

46、i-fi specially prepared for notebook computers; you can also use library computers, which contain the most commonly used applications, such as Microsoft Office. They are situated in the area known as the Experimental Field on the ground floor.Group-study placesIf you want to discuss freely without d

47、isturbing others, you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor. Some study rooms are for 23 people and others can hold up to 68 people. All rooms are marked on the library maps.There are 40 group-study rooms that must be booked via the website. To book, you need an active Universi

48、ty account and a valid University card. You can use a room three hours per day, nine hours at most per week.Storage of Study MaterialThe library has lockers for students to store course literature. When you have obtained at least 40 credits, you may rent a locker and pay 400 SEK for a years rental p

49、eriod.Rules to be FollowedMobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the library. Keep your phone on silent as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls.Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library, but you are allowed to have drinks and

50、 sweets with you.1、What is the librarys upper floor mainly for students to do?ARead in a quiet place.BHave group discussions.CTake comfortable seats.DGet their computers fixed.2、What condition should be met to book a group-study room?AA group must consist of 8 people.BThree-hour use per day is the m

51、inimum.COne should first register at the university.DApplicants must mark the room on the map.3、A student can rent a locker in the library if he _.Acan afford the rental feeBattends certain coursesChas nowhere to put his booksDhas earned the required credits第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從

52、短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）The sun shines brightly as I leave school, get into my car, and head for Bradley Hospital. This year, as a senior at Seekonk High School, I have been given the opportunity to leave the usual classroom setting once a week to volunteer.I 1 to spend this valuab

53、le time working with mentally disabled children at Bradley Childrens Hospital. I work 2 a teacher in the outpatient/pre-school section, in a classroom with two children a classroom very different from 3 I have ever known. The difference of this classroom is 4 the children have been diagnosed with a

54、mental disease. One child isautistic and non-verbal（自閉和不說話的）, using supportive 5 The other has a condition called PDD (one step above autism), and is 6 non-verbal. Both children require strong 7 and a lot of attention. This combination creates an atmosphere which is both demanding and sympathetic.My

55、 8 in the classroom is not only to help the teacher, but to become part of the childrens 9 experience. I work one-on-one completing academics with a student. 10 , we work as a group on such activities as cooking, artwork, abstract reasoning. Everyday activities, which may be taken for granted by oth

56、ers, 11 a lot of strength from the children. This has opened my eyes vastly.One of the 12 reasons why I volunteer to take the work is that I desire to help those who are less 13 However, it has also helped me to realize my competence. I now know that I have the 14 to work with the disabled. I have l

57、ost my fear, and I 15 myself a lot more.It is true that my work is very 16 ; there are many days that I 17 Bradley exhausted emotionally and physically. There have been times when I have left on the edge of tears 18 But pity doesnt heal, love does. And I have grown to love these children in my own w

58、ay, 19 I see them only once a week. This experience has been both rewarding and satisfying. Ive learned also that I do have the ability to make a difference in their lives, no matter how small it may be. One smile makes it all 20 1、ApromiseBclaimCbotherDchoose2、AforBonCalongsideDbesides3、AitBoneCthe

59、 otherDwhich4、AthatBwhatCwhetherDhow5、AtransportationBcommunicationCapplicationDdirection6、AsimplyBcompletelyCfrequentlyDnaturally7、AtreatmentBcommitmentCmotivationDsympathy8、AchoiceBwishCdecisionDrole9、AagriculturalBprofessionalCtechnologicalDeducational10、AAdditionallyBFinallyCEventuallyDGradually

60、11、Aget backBbuild upCcall forDpick out12、AchiefBlegalCawkwardDvital13、AunforgettableBfortunateChopelessDactive14、AhonorBopportunityCcourageDability15、Abelieve inBlaugh atCworry aboutDcare for16、AdepressingBchallengingCinspiringDrelaxing17、AapproachBvisitCleaveDdesert18、Aas wellBso farCin timeDat al