2022-2023學(xué)年上海市上南中學(xué)高考仿真模擬英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Membership of this

2、 club is open to those who are its aim.Ain salute to Bin honour ofCin line with Din sympathy with2Lack of sleep _ lead to weakened immunity and memory, and also slow physical growth.AshallBmustCshouldDcan3_ far in the contest, we are so disappointed.ANot gettingBNot to getCNot having gotDNot got4Mos

3、t people quit _ any results appear; they give up too soon and a quitter never wins.Awhile Buntil Csince Dbefore5We are committed to creating a world free from the homeless and the hopeless, a world _ each and every corner is a true paradise.AthatBwhichCof whichDfrom where6The government spokesman ha

4、s to _ his words before responding to reporters.ApassBweighCcoverDexpress7I think you could complain, _, of course, you are happy with the way thing s are.AunlessBthatCwhichDwhere8House prices are usually much higher _ there are subway stations around.AwhereBunlessCwhileDthough9Sorry, Mum! I failed

5、the job interview again.Oh, its too bad. You_ have made full preparations.AmustBcanCwouldDshould10He was admitted to Harvard University, _ was just what his parents expected.AwhoBwhichCwhatDwhere11Children under fifteen are not permitted to see such kind of film _ is bad fortheir mental development.

6、AasBwhatCwhichDthat12In the Name of People, a popular TV drama, shows a deep _ on the fight against corruption.Aargument BthemeCreflection Dimpression13Why not buy a second-hand car first if you dont have enough money for a new one?Thats a good _.AsayingBquestionCaccountDsuggestion14Don t worry. A n

7、umber of efforts are being made _ the whole system operating normally.Abeing keptBkeptCkeepingDto keep15At the news of the earthquake, the soldiers did what they could the victims.AhelpBto helpCto helpingDhelping16He messed the project up, but he behaved as if nothing _.Ahad happenedBhappenedCwould

8、happenDwould have happened17-I saw no more than one motorcar in the shop. Will you go and buy ?-No, Id rather find in other shops.Ait; oneBone; itCit; the oneDthe one; it18 _ Its only an interview! Only an interview? Only an interview? What if I panic? What if I say a silly word by accident?AWell do

9、ne! BCome on!CHow come? DNo doubt!19The people in the village are so _ that they are willing to help every visitor.AoptimisticBenergeticCenthusiasticDambitious20-Oh, we have finished our task and can have a good rest- _Our manager took another order yesterdayAYes, it willBI dont take much of itCIts

10、possibleDIts hard to say第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）TO DO THIS WEEKEND: Outdoor activities,plays,chocolate featuredLocal golf courses are likely to see a rise in business this weekend as golfers dust off the clubs and hit the course to take advantage of spring-like tempera

11、tures.Golfers could be heading to Leavenworth Golf Club,455 W.Eisenhower,Lansing.Call 913-727-6600 to book a time.For more information,call the clubhouse at 913-651-7176.Stage actors will be performing in downtown Leavenworth and at Leavenworth High School.The River City Community Players will prese

12、nt Red Velvet Cake War on Friday,Saturday and Sunday at the Performing Arts Center in downtown Leavenworth.Show times are 8 p.m.Friday and Saturday and 2 p.m.Sunday.High school performers will feature Dear Americans this weekend.Show times are 7 p.m.Friday and Saturday at the Performing Arts Center

13、at the school,239 10th Ave.Half of the income from the show will be donated to local veterans organizations.For more information,call 913-682-2012.The Heritage Center in downtown Leavenworth will host Malt Shop Memories on Friday and Saturday nights. Many of the people attending will be wearing peri

14、od clothing for the dinner and show that celebrates Yesterday Once More.The dinner begins at 6:30 p.m.and the show starts at 7:30 p.m.The Heritage Center is located at 109 Delaware St.,Leavenworth.For ticket information,call 913-682-2122.Do you have a sweet tooth?The Womens Community Y is having the

15、 ninth annual Chocolate Event from 10:30 a.m.to 1:00 p.m.Saturday at the CW.Parker Carousel Museum,320 S.Esplanade St.,Leavenworth.The event serves as a fundraiser for childrens programs at the Womens Community Y.For more information,call 913-682-6404.1、If you want to learn more information about th

16、e golf courses,which number will you call?A913-682-2122.B913-651-7176.C913-682-6404.D913-682-2012.2、When is the Malt Shop Memories performed?AFrom 10:30 a.m.to 1:00 p.m.Saturday.BAt 8 a.m.on Friday and Saturday.CAt 2 p.m.on Sunday.DAt 7:30 p.m.on Friday and Saturday.3、Where can you go for the weeken

17、d if you want to be engaged in charity?AAttend Chocolate Event at the Womens Community Y.BBook a time at Leavenworth Golf Club.CGo to the Heritage Center in Leavenworth.DWatch a show at Performing Arts Center.22（8分）The best password managersLastPassPerhaps the best-known password manger made news la

18、st November by announcing that its app would be free across all platforms. “By offering LastPass for free across all your devices, were making it that much easier for everyone to make good password habits the rule, while resetting the expectations of what a great password management experience shoul

19、d be in a multi-device world,” Joe Siegrist, vice president of LastPass, wrote in a blog post.DashlaneYou need to pay $39.99 for the updated version, which allows you to sync(同步)and share with all your devices. The free version is great if you just need the manager on one device. Dashlane provides a

20、 dashboard that judges how secure your passwords are, so you can see in real time if your new password is more secure than the old one, and itll automatically change your password for you if needed.KeepassOne big reason why might choose Keepass is that Keepass doesnt use a cloud to keep track of all

21、 of your passwords. Instead, all your information is kept on your own computer. Thats bad news if your computer dies or gets stolen and you havent backed it up, but if youre cautious about a cloud-based system, this open-source platform might be the way to go.Sticky PasswordIf safety and security ar

22、e your biggest concerns, Sticky Password is a good option, especially considering its team from AVG Technologies. Perhaps its biggest feature is that you should sync your devices using your own Wi-Fi, meaning the passwords wouldnt ever leave your home network.1、LastPass is a kind of password manager

23、 that _.Awas designed last NovemberBhelps users develop good living habitsCoffers users good management experienceDhelps users experience password management2、What is an advantage of Dashlane?AUsers can get the updated version for freeBIt helps users change the password regularlyCUsers can use it on

24、 two different devices for freeDIt helps users evaluate the safety of the password3、One may choose Keepass if _.Ahe is afraid of his computer being stolenBhe likes keeping his information in his own e-mailChe doesnt trust the safety of the cloud-based systemDhe doesnt like spending money on password

25、 managers4、What will be advised to do when people update Sticky Password?AConsider the safety of its teamBUse the network in their own homesCKeep the new password written downDCall the engineers from AVG Technologies23（8分）Ethiopias eastern lowlands bordering Somalia are suffering through a severe dr

26、ought. The rainy season was late and not enough, causing great losses among local livestock herds. Coining on the heels of two previous dry years in Ethiopia, the drought of 2017 compounded already serious situation in the country. As a result, many families in the countrys Somali region are experie

27、ncing chronic (長(zhǎng)期的) food insecurity and concerning rates of a lack of nutrition.The United States, Ethiopias largest donor of emergency and development aid, continues to deliver a large-scale humanitarian response. In late August, USAID Administrator Mark Green announced that in order to help reliev

28、e the terrible humanitarian situation, the United States will deliver 91 million dollars in additional humanitarian assistance for those Ethiopians who are even now struggling with severe food insecurity and malnutrition (營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良).“This funding will provide additional emergency food assistance and vita

29、l medical care,” he said.A day earlier, Mr. Green announced that Ethiopia had been chosen as one of a dozen countries that will participate in the second period of the Feed the Future Initiative. This 7-year old program aims to reduce global hunger, poverty, and under-nutrition by focusing on smallh

30、older farmers, increasing investments in agriculture, and supporting country-owned plans for improving food security and nutrition while creating opportunities for economic growth and trade. In this way, the United States hopes to help strengthen Ethiopias resilience (恢復(fù)力) to climatic shocks.I dont

31、view development in humanitarian assistance as a gift or a handout. I view it as a hand up. We want to help people stand on their own two feet and build their own brighter futures, and thats what I hope our assistance can play a useful role in.” said USAID Administrator Green.1、What does the underli

32、ned word “compounded” in Paragraph 1 mean?AMixed. BChanged.CFormed. DWorsened.2、What is the purpose of the Feed the Future Initiative?ATo help build Ethiopian brighter futures.BTo deliver humanitarian assistance to Ethiopia.CTo reduce hunger, poverty mid under-nutrition worldwide.DTo help strengthen

33、 global resilience to severe droughts.3、What can be learned according to the text?AUSAID is expected to help Ethiopians build brighter futures.BThe United States will send 91 billion dollars to Ethiopia.CUSAID is considered as a handout by Administrator Green.DEthiopians are now suffering no nutriti

34、on.4、What is the best title for the text?AThe Feed the Future Initiative ProgramBMore US Humanitarian Aid for EthiopiaCSevere Droughts in EthiopiaDFood Insecurity and Malnutrition in Ethiopia24（8分）Mexico sites on an island plateau (高原) surrounded by volcanic peaks, which makes air quality a constant

35、 concern for people who live there.In April, the country took a decisive step toward improving air quality by enacting a temporary ban on private and Federal vehicles in the city. The rule forbids people from driving in the city one day each week and one Saturday each month. Electric vehicles, gover

36、nment service vehicles, public transport options and school buses are not included in the ban.Mexico City isnt the first urban center to be involved in car-free living. But the ban is more than an awareness-raiser. It was enacted with the direct aim of solving air pollution. In March, the city sank

37、into a deep brown haze of smog when the pollution levels passed the 200 mark. The city ordered some 1.1m of the areas 4.7m cars off the streets and also offered free bus and subway rides.Mexico Citys temporary vehicle ban raises questions about the best ways to improve urban air quality. India, whos

38、e citizens breathe some of the worlds dirtiest air, has tried a variety of solutions. Earlier this year, the Indian government started a 4% sales tax on new-car purchases.Beijing also has experience with cleaning the air. The city introduced alternate-day rules in advance of the 2008 Olympic Games,

39、which produced good results. And then there is the London congestion (擁擠) charge, introduced in 2003. The charge has had a measurable effect on air quality.For now, Mexico City named by the United Nations as the most polluted city on the planet in 1992 can look forward to the start of the regions ra

40、iny season, when daily showers will help lo clean the air.1、How did Mexico ban vehicles in the city?ABy banning private and Federal vehicles one day a week.BBy forbidding private and public vehicles every Saturday.CBy limiting the number of new cars.DBy prohibiting the vehicles except public ones.2、

41、What did the government of Mexico do when carrying out the ban on vehicles?ARaised the number of public vehicles.BOffered free bus and subway rides.CIntroduced more travel options.DEncouraged citizens to leave the city.3、What may contribute to improving the air quality in Mexico?AAlternate-day rules

42、.BTax rises.CCongestion charge.DThe rainy season.4、Whats the best title for the passage?AMexico an Island PlateauBA Variety of Bans on Vehicles in MexicoCShould Cities Be Car-free ZonesDHow to Improve Air Quality25（10分） In this list I chose inspirational young people who have made a positive differe

43、nce in the world.Joan of Arc (14121431) Aged just 16, Joan of Arc made an unlikely journey to the Dauphin of France. Impressed with something inside this young peasant girl, the Dauphin of France was inspired to renew the fight with the English, defeating them at Orleansas Joan had predicted. She wa

44、s burnt at the stake, aged just 19, but her predictions of France gaining her freedom proved correct.Anne Frank (19291945) While hiding in the Netherlands during the Nazi occupation, Anne Frank kept a diary of her experiences. She died in Bergen-Belsen concentration camp in 1945. However, after the

45、end of the war, her diaries were published by her father. The Diary of Anne Frank became an international best-seller and helped give a young persons view on the holocaust (大屠殺) statistics.Samantha Smith (19721985) Samantha was an American schoolgirl. In 1982, she wrote a letter to the leader of the

46、 Soviet Union, Yuri Andropov, asking why relations between the US and the Soviet Union were so tense. Her letter was published, and later Andropov replied. Smith was also invited to visit the Soviet Union, which she did. The visit was followed with great interest by the international media. In 1983,

47、 she visited Japan acting as Americas youngest ambassador. She died, aged just 13, in a plane crash.Nkosi Johnson (19892001) Nkosi was born with HIV inherited from his parents. In 1997, he was refused admission to a public school because of HIV status. He became a powerful speaker for treating HIV v

48、ictims with equality and respect. He received the Childrens Peace Prize after death, Nelson Mandela referred to him as “an icon (偶像) of the struggle for life”.1、Joan of Arc is famous as a .Afoot travelerBnational heroineCfarmers daughterDsocial reformer2、What made Anne Frank known around the world?A

49、Her hiding experiences.BHer death in concentration camp.CThu publication of her diaries.DThe end of World War .3、Who made a great difference in treating AIDS patients?AJoan of Arc.BAnne Frank.CSamantha Smith.DNkosi Johnson.4、What can we conclude from the people mentioned in the text?AThey have good

50、education.BThey lose their lives for peace.CThey value personal influence.DThey influence the world in a positive way.第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）The job of raising children is a tough one. Children dont come with an instruction manual(說明書).And

51、 each child is 1 .So parents sometimes pull their hair out in frustration，not 2 what to do. But in raising children，what we do is 3 by our culture. Naturally then，Amer ican parents teach their children basic American 4 .To Americans, the goal of parents is to help children 5 on their own feet. From

52、6 ，each child may get his or her own room. As children grow, they get more 7 to make their own choices. 8 choose their own forms of entertainment，as well as the friends to 9 them with. When they 10 young adulthood，they choose their own jobs and marriage 11 .Of course，many young adults still 12 their

53、 parents advice and approval for the choices they make. But once they “l(fā)eave the 13 ” at around 18 to 21 years old，they want to be on their own，not 14 to their mothers apron strings(圍裙帶).The relationship between parents and children in America is very informal. American parents 15 their children as

54、individualsnot as extensions of themselves.They 16 them to achieve their own dreams.Americans praise , encourage and give their children the 17 to succeed. When children become adults，their parents becomes more like 18 . But 19 to popular belief，most adult Americans dont make their parents pay for r

55、oom and board when their parents come to 20 them. Even as adults，they respect and honor their parents.1、Astrange Bnew Cdifferent Dunlike2、Anoticing Bknowing Cremembering Ddeciding3、Achanged Bmade Ccontrolled Dinfluenced4、Avalues Bstandards Claws Dservices5、Asit Bget Cstand Drise6、Achildhood Bgirlhoo

56、d Cboyhood Dadulthood7、Amoney Bspace Ctime Dfreedom8、AAdults BAmericans CTeenagers DParents9、Ahelp Bshare Cjoin Dprovide10、Again Bpass Cbecome Dreach11、Apartners Bwives Chusbands Dcouples12、Ainvite Bseek Ctry Dchoose13、Anest Bhouse Croom Dplace14、Aconnected Btied Cstuck Dheld15、Alook Brecognize Cthi

57、nk Dview16、Ahope Bsuggest Ccommand Dallow17、Apower Btrust Cconfidence Denergy18、Afriends Bcompanions Cmembers Dcompanies19、Aknown Bcontrary Csimilar Ddue20、Anotice Bwatch Cvisit Dobserve第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Once James Thornhill, a famous English painter, was asked

58、 1 (paint) some pictures on the walls of the kings palace in English. Then workers were sent for and2 big platform was made.3the help of a worker, Thornhill started painting on the platform. They worked for a whole year4at last the pictures were ready.Thornhill was happy when he looked at the pictur

59、es, for they were5 (real) beautiful. He looked at them for a long time, and then took one step back and looked again. Now the pictures were even 6 (much) beautiful. He took another step, then another. Finally he was at the very edge of the platform, but he did not know it because he7(think) of his p

60、ictures.The worker saw everything. “8 should I do?” he thought. “Thornhill is at the very edge of the platform. If I cry out, he will take another step, fall off the platform and surely be killed.” So the worker quickly took some paint and threw9 at the picture. “What are you doing?” cried the paint