2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省大連市高三下學(xué)期第五次調(diào)研考試英語(yǔ)試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1. Im really angry at my naughty son. He never listens to me and often is against

2、 me. _, Ellen. Things will go out.AIt doesnt matter BTake your timeCDont mention it DTake it easy2What do you think of teaching, Bob?I find it fun and challenging. It is a job _ you are doing something serious and interesting.AwhichBwhereCwhenDthat3They were abroad during the months when we were car

3、rying out the investigation, or they _to our help.Awould have comeBcould comeChave comeDhad come4 You should have come to the party last Saturday evening. It was really fantastic. But a friend an unexpected visit to me.ApaidBhad paidCwould payDhas paid5It shocked the world the United States withdrew

4、 from some major agreements it had been committed to, including the 2015 Paris Agreement on climate change mitigation and the 2015 Iran Nuclear Deal.AwhichBwhatCwhetherDthat6 volleyball is her main focus, she is also great at basketball.ASinceBOnceCUnlessDWhile7The news of the newly-elected presiden

5、ts coming to China for a visit was _ on the radio just now.Agiven awayBgiven inCgiven offDgiven out8- Ann, our department may be named the Department of the Year because of the outstanding performance.- _.A Good to know B Ill sayC I hear you on that one D Cant argue with that9It was in the remote mo

6、untain areas _ I spent the gap year _ I learned how to work with a group of strangers and how to look after myself.Awhere; thatBwhen; thatCwhere; whenDthat; where10In many countries in the world, breakfast is a snack _ a meal, but the traditional English breakfast is a full meal.Aless thanBmore than

7、Cother thanDrather than11Like all parents in the world，we want you to grow up in a world _ is full of love and kindness.AwhereBthatCwhenDwhat12The problem lies in_ were now giving him a fish, not teaching him how to fish.AwhatBthatCwhichDif13The prediction from Maya worries residents _ December 21,

8、2012 would be the end of the world.AifBthatCwhetherDwhich14Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management?If you make _ most of the equipment, there will be _ rise in production.Athe; aB/; /C/; aDthe; /15-Excuse me, would you please _ me some petrol?-Sorry. I have only a

9、 little left in my car.Aspare BsaveCshare Dspend16Tom, do you enjoy your present job?_. I just do it for a living.AOf course BNot reallyCNot likely DThats all right17Was it from the lake _ he often went fishing _ he saved the drowning girl?Athat; that Bwhere; whereCwhere; that Dthat; where18Without

10、my parents encouragement and support I definitely _ where I am today.AwasntBhadnt beenCwouldnt beDwouldnt have been19They do have a different to the problem of overpopulationAsolution BopinionCdecision Dconclusion20Many thought that after starring in the immensely popular drama, Nirvana in Fire, Hu

11、Ge would _ and actively seek new roles.Amake a mountain out of a molehillBhave too many irons in the fireCstrike while the iron is hotDDput the cart before the horse第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）If you are hungry,what do you do?Grab a piece of your favorite meal and stay qui

12、et after that?Just like your stomach,even your mind is hungry.But it never lets you know,because you keep it busy thinking about your dream lover,favorite star and many such absurd things.So it silently began to pay careful attention to your needs and never let itself grow.When mind loosens its free

13、dom to grow,creativity gets a full stop.This might be the reason why we all sometimes think “What happens next?”,“Why cant I think?”,“Why am I always given the difficult problems?”Well this is the result of our own karma（宿命）of using our brain for thinking of not-so-worthy things.Hunger of the mind c

14、an be actually settled through extensive reading.Now why reading and not watching TV? Because reading has been the most educative tool used by us right from the childhood.Just like that to develop other aspects of our life,we have to take help of reading.You have innumerable number of books in this

15、world which will answer all your How to? questions.Once you read a book,you just dont run your eyes through the lines,but even your mind decodes（解碼）it and explains it to you.The interesting part of the book is stored in your mind as a seed.Now this seed is unknowingly used by you in your future to d

16、evelop new ideas.The same seed if used many times,can help you link and relate a lot of things,of which you would have never thought of in your wildest dreams! This is nothing lout creativity.The more the number of books you read,the more your mind will open up.Also this improves your speaking skill

17、s to a large extent and also makes a significant contribution to your vocabulary.Within no time you start speaking English or any language fluently with your friends or other people and you never seem to run out of the right words at the right time.1、What does the author mean by saying that our mind

18、 is hungry?AWe dont read books. BOur creativity gets a full stop.CWe dont have a good memory. DWe dont know what to do next.2、Ones mind is hungry because he/she .Acant work out things wellBloosens the freedom to growCis mentally busy with many absurd thingsDbegins to pay careful attention to his nee

19、ds3、Which of the following is NOT the advantage of reading?AHelping you develop your creativity.BHelping you enlarge your vocabulary.CHelping you improve your speaking skills.DHelping you run your eyes through the lines.4、By reading more,we are sure to .Aperform better mentally in the futureBdream t

20、he wildest dreamsCstore books in your mindDspeak English fluently22（8分） American actress Marisa Tomei won an Academy Award for her work in the 1992 movie My Cousin Vinny. People laughed when they saw her film character telling a boyfriend that they need to get married. Why marriage? Because her biol

21、ogical clock is ticking and she wants a baby.“Well I hate to bring it up because I know you got enough pressure on you already. Butwe agreed to get married as soon as you won your first case(law case). Meanwhile, ten years latermy niecethe daughter of my sister is getting married. My biological cloc

22、k is ticking like this (stomp, stomp, stomp). And the way this case is goingI aint never getting married.”“Lisa, I dont need this. I swear to God I dont need this right now.”Using it this way, a biological clock means the time in a womans life when she is able to bear children. In the not-so-distant

23、 past, most people thought that when a woman reached her 40s it was too late for her to have children. The time on her biological clock had run out.Well, that has changed. These days some women are resetting their biological clocks. They are giving themselves more time to have children.Make no mista

24、ke. Being a “Single Mother by Choice” is very different from younger women who find themselves pregnant, perhaps not by choice.Generally speaking, single mothers by choice are older and well educated. They are usually financially secure and successful in their careers. So, they have the money. What

25、they may not have is a partner.This is the place in life where writer Kerry Reichs found herself several years ago. She says she did not plan to become a single mother. She says she just did not find the right partner.“Well, I think I had a set of standards for the partner I was looking for and I di

26、dnt meet anyone that fit those standards. And, at 39 I found myself single, without children and I wanted them very much. So, I made the difficult decision that I could do this on my own.1、According to the passage, what is a biological clock?AIts a clock made of biological matters.BIt refers to a wo

27、mens certain life period.CIt records when women need to bear children.DIt refers to a woman in her 40s.2、According to the passage, in the past, when a woman reached her 40s, _.Ashe cant get married.Bshe might not be able to have children.Cher biological clock will need to be reset.Dher status of bei

28、ng a single mother is difficult.3、What does “Single Mother by Choice” mean?AIt means single mothers have a choice.BIt means single mothers are pregnant by chance.CIt means single women in their late 30s or early 40s decided to have children.DIt means women want to make a choice.4、What would be the b

29、est title for the passage?AChoosing to be a single mother.BA womans biological clock.CGetting married by force.DSingle women wanting marriage.23（8分）Cocoa Beach / Jupiter Surf Camp SummerSummer Surf Camp is centrally located on the Best Western seashore in Cocoa Beach & Jupiter at Carlin Beach Park w

30、ith accommodations (住宿) at the Holiday Inn Express in Juno Beach.Summer Surf Camp Dates: Surf Camp-Session 1 May 27th-30th Family Surf Week (All Ages) Surf Camp-Session 2 June 2nd-6th Family Surf Week (All Ages) Surf Camp-Session 3 June 9th-13th Teen Week (Ages 12-17) Surf Camp-Session 4 June 16th-2

31、0th Family Surf Week (All Ages) Surf Camp-Session 5 June 23rd-27th Adults Only (18 and over) Surf Camp-Session 6 June 30th-July 3rd Family Surf Week (All Ages) Surf Camp-Session 7 July 7th-11th Family Surf Week (All Ages) Surf Camp-Session 8 July 14th-18th Womens Camp (18 and over) Surf Camp-Session

32、 9 July 21st-25th Family Surf Week (All Ages) Surf Camp-Session 10 July 28th-August 1st Adults Only (18 and over)* A 20% discount will be applied to the 4-Day Surf Camp Weeks.* Parents are always welcome to sign up and join their children during the teen week surf camp sessions.Summer Camp Details:

33、Use coupon (優(yōu)惠券) code: “CAMP5” at checkout to get the 5% discount* Daily Rate: $125.00 / person* Surf Camp Runs: 9:30 am-2:30 pm Please note: We dont supervise (指導(dǎo)) the campers after 2:45 pm.* Directions to Camp: click hereContact Us: 888-672-4887 info395、Where does this passage probably come from?A

34、A newspaper.BA magazine.CA website.DA guide book.1、If the Smiths with their 11-year-old son want to join in the Summer Surf Camp, theyd better go there on _.AJune 10thBJune 23rdCJuly 29thDJuly 22nd2、Who are allowed to take part in Session 5 and Session 8?AMr Johnson and his wife.BA couple without ch

35、ildren.CMr Black and his 19-year-old son.DMrs Black and her 21-year-old daughter.3、If Mr and Mrs Brown have a “CAMP5” coupon and want to join in the Summer Surf Camp from June 30th to July 3rd, how much should they pay?A$760.B$600.C$800.D$950.4、What can we know from the form?AThe campers are supervi

36、sed all day.BA couple can sign up and join in the Camp by fax.CParents can take part in Session 3 together with their children.DAn adult can join in the Summer Surf Camp on any day in June.24（8分）Take a trip to one of Londons theme parks for an adrenaline-packed day out. From thrilling rides through

37、history, to wild animals - both mythical and real - Londons theme parks offer great entertainment for families and groups.Unlike most London attractions, some amusement parks arent in central London, but are easily reached by train, coach or car.Chessington World of AdventuresWhether its adrenaline

38、- pumping rides, wild animals or underwater adventures youre after, Chessington delivers. There are three main sections: the Theme Park has 10 themed lands with more than 40 rides and attractions including roller coasters, dodgems and rides suitable for younger children. Chessington Zoo houses 1, 00

39、0 animals including tigers, lions, giraffes, penguins and a petting zoo.Shreks AdventureBoard the Dreamworks. Tour Bus for a 4D experience with cheeky Donkey as your guide. Youll be taken through 10 live, fairy-tale-themed shows including Shreks Swamp and a mirror maze(迷宮). Suitable for all ages, bu

40、t particularly those aged 6 to 12 years old.London DungeonTake a scary but humorous 90-minute journey through 1, 000 years of Londons history at the ever - popular London Dungeon. There are 18 interactive shows with 20 live theatre actors and two rides to guide you through the citys murky past. Walk

41、 the Whitechapel Maze with Jack the Ripper, visit a medieval torture chamber, and be careful not to lose your head on The Tyrant boat ride with King Henry V!KidZaniaSet your imagination free at KidZania at Westfield London the new role playing park for children thats taking the world by storm. A chi

42、ld-size city complete with shops and locations including a fire station, a bank and a theatre stage where children can role-play around 60 different jobs and professions, KidZania aims to teach life skills such as financial literacy, teamwork and independence.1、600If vistors want to enjoy the excite

43、ment of roller coasters, they can go to _.AKidZania BShreks AdventureCLondon Dungeon DChessington World of Adventures2、602Who might be most likely interested in London Dungeon?AStudents studying history. BUnderwater adventurers.CPolice officers. DAnimal lovers.3、604Where does this text probably come

44、 from?AA science textbook. BA news report.CA travel guidebook. DA geography magazine.25（10分） Some of the world s biggest companiesApple, Amazon, Facebookdidn t exist 30 years ago. So what firms are we working for in 2050? That s a question put forward by historian Yuval Noah Harari in his new book “

45、21 Lessons for the 21st Century”.He argues that because technology is changing so fast, it s one of the first times in human history when we dont know what jobs will look like in the coming three decades. “So the best bet is to focus on emotional intelligence（EQ） ,” he said. “Information is the last

46、 thing the kids need. They have too much of it.”In this book, he focuses on the various challenges facing us today. As he writes in the book s introduction: “What are todays greatest challenges? What should we pay attention to? What should we teach our kids?” One area where these questions crop up i

47、s artificial intelligence （AI）. Harari believes that AI will completely affect the job market for the next generation of workers.His first two books“Sapiens” and “Homo Deus”became international bestsellers, selling more than 12 million copies worldwide. They were praised by the likes of Mark Zuckerb

48、erg, Barack Obama and Bill Gates. Harari s books, about the past and future of humanity, attract a great number of fans. Fellow Israeli, actress Natalie Portman, is a fan. So is American R&B star Janelle Monae.As for Bill Gates, he might be Harari s biggest fan. So when the New York Times asked him

49、to review Harari s latest books, he jumped at the opportunity. “All the three books wrestle with some version of the same question: What will give our lives meaning in the decades and centuries ahead?” Gates wrote in his review. “So far, human history has been driven by a desire to live longer, heal

50、thier, happier lives. If science is eventually able to give that dream to most people, and large numbers of people no longer need to work, what reason will we have to get up in the morning?”1、What is the best way to help students face the uncertain future according to Harari?ATeaching them advanced

51、technology.BProviding them with more information.CImproving their emotional intelligence.DReminding them of fierce competitions.2、What does Harari stress in his new book?AThe bright future of the future workers.BDifferent challenges in face of people.CLessons humans should learn from history.DThe di

52、sadvantages of artificial intelligence.3、What can we learn about Harari?AHe is Bill Gates good friend.BHe has a deep understanding of AI.CHe is highly thought of by everyone.DHis books are well received in the world.4、What is talked about in all of Harari s three books?AThe desire to enjoy life.BThe

53、 limitless opportunities in the future.CThe driving force of human history.DThe source of life meaning in the future.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分） There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usually, the 1 the idea is, the more it get

54、s noticed. And thats precisely why one 2 Frenchman has caught our attention.Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe, surviving 3 on discarded(丟棄) food. The three-month, 1,900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchets 4 of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world.As

55、 you can 5 , the trip is no piece of cake. While restaurants 6 tons of food each year, much of it remains inaccessible because of 7 garbage containers, health regulations, or business policies. Only about one in ten places 8 him food that would otherwise be discarded. For legal 9 , most restaurants

56、have a policy against 10 food waste. “Some people have even 11 their jobs by giving me food,” Dubanchet said.Whats 12 interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchets cause. Berlin has been the 13 while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen. There, he had to 14 at some 50

57、different stores or restaurants before finding food. The 15 is all the more serious when you consider the 16 exercise required to bike from France to Poland.“I have to get food 17 because after all the biking I am tired and I need the 18 ,” Dubanchet explained. “Is my 19 full or empty? That is the m

58、ost important thing, not what I am eating.”He aims to 20 his journey by mid-July. With any luck, hell turn a few more heads in the process.1、AclevererBolderCstrangerDsimpler2、Agarbage-eatingBsports-lovingCfood-wastingDlaw-breaking3、AsecretlyBfinallyCentirelyDprobably4、ApurposeBwayCopinionDdream5、Aob

59、serveBimagineCsuggestDremember6、AstoreBcookCshop forDthrow away7、AlockedBdamagedCconnectedDabandoned8、AboughtBofferedCorderedDsold9、AreasonsBrightsCfeesDaids10、Abegging forBgiving awayChidingDcausing11、AdidBkeptCacceptedDrisked12、AhardlyBusuallyCparticularlyDmerely13、AeasiestBnearestCbiggestDrichest

60、14、AworkBshoutCaskDjump15、AcompetitionBconversationCconflictDchallenge16、AadequateBrewardingCdemandingDsuitable17、AagainBaloneClaterDfast18、AspiritBenergyCtimeDeffort19、AstomachBhandCpocketDbasket20、AarrangeBrestartCreportDfinish第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）語(yǔ)法填空Non-Hermit