初一英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)

1、關(guān)于初一英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)第一張，PPT共五十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月教學(xué)建議課時(shí)安排：三課時(shí)第一課時(shí): 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第二課時(shí): 一般將來(lái)時(shí)第三課時(shí): 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)第二張，PPT共五十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)第三張，PPT共五十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月第一課時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第四張，PPT共五十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Where are they?They are in the classroom.第五張，PPT共五十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Is he happy?Yes, he is happy.Is he strong?Yes, he is strong.第六張，PP

2、T共五十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月What is it?It is a cat.Is she busy?Yes, she is busy. 第七張，PPT共五十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Am I sad?No, I am happy.Is it very hot?Yes, it is very hot.第八張，PPT共五十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月我(I)用am, 你(you)用are,Is 連著他(he)她(she)它(it),遇到復(fù)數(shù)都用are.第九張，PPT共五十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月He is happy.否定句:一般疑問(wèn)句:肯定回答:否定回答:He is not (isnt) h

3、appy.Is he happy?Yes, he is.No, he isnt.第十張，PPT共五十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月I am happy.否定句:一般疑問(wèn)句:肯定回答:否定回答:I am not happy.Are you happy?Yes, I am.No, I am not.第十一張，PPT共五十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月They are in the classroom.否定句:一般疑問(wèn)句:肯定回答: 否定回答:They are not (arent) in the classroom.Are they in the classroom?Yes, they are.No, t

4、hey arent.第十二張，PPT共五十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月肯定式否定式疑問(wèn)式肯定否定回答I am a teacher.I am not a teacher.Am I a teacher?Yes, I am.No, I am not.He/she is a teacher.He/she is not a teacher.Is he/she a teacher?Yes, he/she is.No, he/she isntIt is a cat.It is not a cat.Is it a cat?Yes, it is.No, it isnt.We/You/They are teache

5、rs.We/You/They are not teachers.Are we/you/they teachers?Yes, we/you/they are. No, we/you/they arent.動(dòng)詞be一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成第十三張，PPT共五十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月用is、 am或 are填空 China _ a big country. We _ in the classroom. Her mother _ an English teacher. He _ a worker. He works very hard. Where _ you from? It _ a beautiful

6、 cat. They _ good friends. I _ not from Jiangsu.I come from Shanghai.is are amis are is is are 第十四張，PPT共五十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月get up water the flowersI get up at 6:35 in the morning.She waters the flowers.第十五張，PPT共五十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月play footballwatch TVThey play football in the playground.He watches TV in the

7、 sitting-room.第十六張，PPT共五十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月否定句:一般疑問(wèn)句:肯定回答:否定回答:I get up at 6:35 in the morning.I do not (dont) get up at 6:35 in the morning.Do you get up at 6:35 in the morning?Yes, I do.No, I dont.第十七張，PPT共五十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月They play football in the playground.否定句: 一般疑問(wèn)句: 肯定回答:否定回答:They do not (dont) play

8、 football in the playground.No, they dont.Yes, they do.Do they play football in the playground?第十八張，PPT共五十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月She waters the flowers.否定句:一般疑問(wèn)句: 肯定回答:否定回答:She does not (doesnt) water the flowers.Does she water the flowers?Yes, she does.No, she does not (doesnt).第十九張，PPT共五十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：

9、表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)、經(jīng)常的或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作、表示主語(yǔ)具備的性格和能力等。與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：often, always, sometimes, usually, every day/ week/year 等一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成： 肯定句：主語(yǔ)is/am/are其它成分.主語(yǔ)(除第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù))動(dòng)詞原形其它成分. He is an office worker. I get up at six every day . 主語(yǔ)(第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù))動(dòng)詞s/es 其它成分. My father usually goes to work by bus.第二十張，PPT共五十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月否定句：主語(yǔ)am

10、/is/are not其它成分.主語(yǔ)(除第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)) dont動(dòng)詞原形其它成分.They are not in the library. I dont like swimming. 主語(yǔ)(第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù))doesnt動(dòng)詞原形其它成分.The old man doesnt like playing cards . 一般疑問(wèn)句：Am/Is/Are+主語(yǔ)其它成分?Do +主語(yǔ)(除第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)) 動(dòng)詞原形其它成分?Is it a tall tree?Do the Greens often go swimming in summer?主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)Does+主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形其它成分?Does the e

11、arth go around the sun ? 第二十一張，PPT共五十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞is/am/are +主語(yǔ)(其它成分)？疑問(wèn)詞do +主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形(其它成分)？What time is it now? When do you usually go to bed? 主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)疑問(wèn)詞does+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形（其它成分）？Where does Jim do his homework on weekdays ?第二十二張，PPT共五十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月注: has 是have 的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式. 即has用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式,

12、 have用于除第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)以外的所有人稱(chēng). 如:They have a very big classroom.He has two eyes.I have a new bike.It has four legs.第二十三張，PPT共五十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí),行為動(dòng)詞的變化規(guī)則如下:一般動(dòng)詞在詞尾加-s,如: helps, makes, gets, swims, knows, plays等.以s, x, ch, sh, 或o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞在詞尾加-es,如dresses, washes, catches, does等.以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞, 先變y為i,再加-es,

13、如fly-flies, study- studies等.第二十四張，PPT共五十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1. Jim usually _ ( have ) lunch at home.2. Li Guanhua _ ( be ) twenty years old.3. How many students _ ( be ) there in your class?4. -_ she _ ( study ) hard? -Yes, she _.5. Lucy and lily _ ( not speak ) Chinese.6. My father _ ( not do ) morning ex

14、ercises every day.7. She always _ ( wash ) her clothes on Sundays.8. _ your brother _ ( like ) playing football? No, he _.用所給動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)填空:hasisareDoes studydoesdont speakdoesnt dowashesDoes likedoesnt第二十五張，PPT共五十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月第二課時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)第二十六張，PPT共五十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月fly kites tomorrowHe will fly kites tomorro

15、w.第二十七張，PPT共五十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月They will play basketball next Wednesday.play basketball next Wednesday第二十八張，PPT共五十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月He will fly kites tomorrow.否定句: 一般疑問(wèn)句:肯定回答: 否定回答:No, he will not (wont).Yes, he will.Will he fly kites tomorrow?He will not fly kites tomorrow.第二十九張，PPT共五十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月否定句:一般疑問(wèn)句

16、: 肯定回答:否定回答:They will play basketball this afternoon.No, they will not (wont).Yes, they will.Will they play basketball next Wednesday? They will not (wont) play basketball next Wednesday.第三十張，PPT共五十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月一般將來(lái)時(shí) 表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)等。與它連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：tomorrow, next week/month /year, in a few days等。 肯定句主語(yǔ)+shall

17、/will+動(dòng)詞原形 其它成分.否定句主語(yǔ)shall/ will +not 動(dòng)詞原形其它成分.一般疑問(wèn)句：Shall /will 主語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞原形其它成分? 第三十一張，PPT共五十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月特殊疑問(wèn)句疑問(wèn)詞shall/will+主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形其它成分?如：What will they do next Saturday?注：shall用于第一人稱(chēng)。 will用于各種人稱(chēng)。 口語(yǔ)中常用will代替shall。 shall not=shant will not=wont第三十二張，PPT共五十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)肯定式、否定式、一般疑問(wèn)句式以及肯定回答和否定回答：I/

18、We will (not) /shall (not) go.He/ She/It/You/Theywill (not)Will/Shall I/we go?Willhe/she/it/you/theypositive answernegative answerYes, I/wewill/shall.No,I/wewill not/shall nothe/she/it/you/theywill.he/she/it/ you/theywill not第三十三張，PPT共五十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月另外is/am/are going to也可用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)is/am/are going to +

19、V(原形)表示將來(lái)的構(gòu)成形式：肯定句主語(yǔ)+ is/am/are going to +動(dòng)詞原形 其它成分.否定句主語(yǔ) is/am/are +not+ going to 動(dòng)詞原形其它成分一般疑問(wèn)句：is/am/are 主語(yǔ)going to 動(dòng)詞原形其它成分?第三十四張，PPT共五十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月特殊疑問(wèn)句疑問(wèn)詞 is/am/are +主語(yǔ)going to 動(dòng)詞原形(其它成分)?Be(am / is /are)隨著主語(yǔ)的變化而變化。Be (am / is /are) going to + V(原形)表示將來(lái)的用法。 1). 表示有計(jì)劃、有打算將要做某事。 如：I am going to

20、buy a watch next month .Li Lei is going to see his grandmother tomorrow. 第三十五張，PPT共五十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月2) go, come, leave等表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)。He is leaving for Beijing next week.他下星期將去北京。Im going to the teachers office. 我打算去老師的辦公室。第三十六張，PPT共五十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月用動(dòng)詞一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)填空:1. We _ _(hike) next Sunday.2. I _ _(do

21、) it tomorrow.3. My father _ _(come) back next week.4. Why _ you_(not climb) the hill with us next Saturday?5. _she _(see) her aunt soon?6. Where _they _(move) next month?7. _ you_(help) me with my English tonight.willhikewontclimbwilldowillcomeWillseewillmoveWillhelp第三十七張，PPT共五十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月第三課時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)

22、行時(shí)第三十八張，PPT共五十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月do my homeworkI am doing my homework now.第三十九張，PPT共五十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月listen to the radioShe is listening to the radio.第四十張，PPT共五十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月have a classThey are having a class in the classroom.第四十一張，PPT共五十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月否定句: 一般疑問(wèn)句: 肯定回答:否定回答:I am doing my homework .No, I am n

23、ot. Yes, I am.Are you doing your homework?I am not doing my homework.第四十二張，PPT共五十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月否定句: 一般疑問(wèn)句:肯定回答:否定回答:She is listening to the radio.No, she isnt.Yes, she is.Is she listening to the radio?she is not (isnt) listening to the radio. 第四十三張，PPT共五十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月否定句:一般疑問(wèn)句: 肯定回答: 否定回答:They are ha

24、ving a class in the classroom.They are not (arent) having a classroom. Are they having a class in the classroom? No, they are not (arent).Yes, they are.第四十四張，PPT共五十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或繼續(xù)的動(dòng)作。與它連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：now, right now, at the moment等。前面有l(wèi)ook, listen, Its (時(shí)間)等詞時(shí)， 也用進(jìn)行時(shí)。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成 ：肯定句主語(yǔ)+be +

25、V+ing 其它成分.Im reading a book these days. My sister is watching TV now/at the moment. My family are having lunch now. 第四十五張，PPT共五十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月否定句主語(yǔ)be +not V+ing 其它.Kate isnt listening to the music now . 一般疑問(wèn)句：Be 主語(yǔ)V+ing 其它成分?Are you enjoying yourselves now?特殊疑問(wèn)句疑問(wèn)詞be +主語(yǔ)V+ing （其它成分）?What are they do

26、ing at the moment ?Be(am / is are)隨著主語(yǔ)的變化而變化。第四十六張，PPT共五十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成:一般在動(dòng)詞詞尾加-ing構(gòu)成. go -going, study-studying, speak-speaking等.以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞, 先去掉e,再加-ing構(gòu)成, 如: dance-dancing, write-writing等(注：die-dying)以一個(gè)元音字母加一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞而且該詞是重讀閉音節(jié)的時(shí)候, 先雙寫(xiě)最后這個(gè)輔音字母,再加-ing. 如: run-running, sit-sitting, begi

27、n-beginning等.第四十七張，PPT共五十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Look, Mr. Wu _ ( play ) football.-Where is Li Lei ? - He _ ( water) trees in the garden.3. The baby _ ( sleep ).4. Look! A dog _ ( run ) after a cat. 5. The Green family _ ( have ) lunch now.6. Now I _ ( study) at a new school.7. Who _ ( knock ) at the door ?8.

28、The boys _( swim ) in the river now.用動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)填空:is playingis wateringis sleepingis runningare havingam studyingis knockingare swimming第四十八張，PPT共五十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1) I_(be)a student. My sister_ (be)a student, too.2) There_（be）a pen and two pencils in the pencil-box.3)Listen! She _ (sing) a song.4) We always _ (