武漢市2016高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解和完形填空自選訓(xùn)練(10)與答案

1、閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Eatingfoodshighintrans-fats(fatspresentinartificialforminindustrially-producedcakesandfastfood.)andsaturated(飽和的)fatsincreasestheriskofdepression,accordingtoaSpanishstudy,confirmingpreviousstudiesthatlinked“junkfood”withthedisease.Researchersalsoshowedthatsomepro

2、ducts,suchasoliveoil,canfightagainsttheriskofmentalillness.Authorsofthewide-reachingstudy,fromtheuniversitiesofNavarraandLasPalmas,followedandanalyzedthedietandlifestyleofoverl2,000volunteersoversixyears.Whenthestudybegan,noneoftheparticipantshadbeendiagnosedwithdepression;bytheend,657ofthemwerenews

3、ufferers.“Participantswithanincreasedconsumptionoftrans-fatspresenteduptoa48percentincreaseintheriskofdepressionwhentheywerecomparedtoparticipantswhodidnotconsumethesefats,theheadstudyauthorsaid.“Them-faotrsewtrearnesconsumed,thegreaterharmfuleffecttheyproducedinthevolunteers.”Theresearchteamfound,a

4、tthesametime,thatafterassessingtheeffectofpolyunsaturatedfatsmadeupoflargeramountsoffishandvegetableoilsandoliveoil,theseproductsareassociatedwithalowerriskofsufferingdepression.Thereport,publishedintheonlinejournalPLOSONE,notedtheresearchwasperformedonaEuropeanpopulationthatenjoysarelativelylowinta

5、keoftrans-fatsmakinguponly0.4percentofthetotalenergytakeninbythevolunteers.e“obDseesrpvietedtahnisi,nwcreaseintheriskofsufferingdepressionofnearly50percent,”saidresearcherMiguelMartinez.“OnthisbasiswitofgreatimportancetotakethiseffectintoaccountincountriesliketheUnitedStates,wherethepercentageofener

6、gyderivedfromthesefatsisaround2.5percent.”Thereportpointedoutthatthecurrentnumberofdepressionsufferersintheworldisaroundl50millionpeople,andhasincreasedinrecentyears.Thisriseisattributable,accordingtotheauthors,“togreatchangesinthesourcesoffatsconsumedinWesterndiets,wherewehavereplacedcertaintypesof

7、beneficialfatsinnuts,vegetableoilsandfishwiththesaturatedandtrans-fatsfoundinmeats,butterandotherproductssuchasmass-producedcakesandfastfood.”-1-1.Whatsthebesttitleofthetext?A.JunkFoodandDepressionB.DepressionPreventionC.TypesofFatsandDepressionD.DepressionResearch2.Whichofthefollowingincreasestheri

8、skofsufferingdepression?A.Fish.B.Vegetableoil.C.Oliveoil.D.Butter.3.Thestudytellsusthat_.A.2.5%AmericanssuffermentalillnessB.l2,000volunteersinNavarratookpartC.aminorityofparticipantsbecamenewsufferersD.l50millionEuropeansenjoyahealthierlifestyle4.Theunderlinedword“derived”inParagraph5isclosestinmea

9、ningto_.A.obtainedB.chosenC.separatedD.preserved5.MoreandmoreWesternersaresufferingdepressionbecause_.A.theyhavelesstimeforexerciseB.theyeatmorenuts,vegetableoilsandfishC.thesourcesoffatsintheirdietshavechangedD.lessmeat,butter,andcakesareincludedintheirdiets【參考答案】15、ADCAC-2-閱讀理解。Ihateddinnerparties

10、.ButIdecidedtogivethemanothershotbecauseIminLondon.AndmyfriendMalleryinvitedme.AndbecausedinnerpartiesinLondonareverydifferentfromthosebackinNewYork.There,Imhavingadinnerpartymeans:Imbookingatablefor12atarestaurantyoucantaffordandwellbesharingthechecqueevenly,nomatterwhatyoueat.Worse,inManhattanther

11、eisalwayssomeonewholeavesbeforethebillarrives.Theyllthrowdowncash,halfofwhattheyowe,andthenpeoplelikeme,whodontdrink,enduppayingevenmore.ButifItrytousethesametrick,thehostesswillshout:Whereareyougoing?AnditsnotlikeIcansayIhavesomewheretogo:everyoneknowIhavenowheretogo.ButinLondon,dinnerpartiesareinp

12、eopleshomes.Notonlythat，theguestsareaninterestingmix.ThelasttimeIwenttoone,theguestswerefromFrance,India.DenmarkandNigeria;itwaslikeagatheringattheUnitedNationsinNewYork.Themixislessstriking.ItslikeagatheringatBloomingdales,awell-knowndepartmentstore.ForNewYorkers,talkingaboutotherpartsoftheworldmea

13、nsBrooklynandQueensinNewYork.ButatMallerys,whenIsaidthatIhadbeentoMyanmarrecently,peopleknewwhereitwas.InNewYorkpeoplewouldthinkitwasausualnewclub()1.WhatdoesthewordshotinParagraph1probablymean?A.Choice.B.TryC.Style.D.Goal()2.WhatdoesthewriterdislikemostaboutdinnerpartiesinNewYork?AThereisastrangemi

14、xofpeople.B.Therestaurantsareexpensive.C.Thebillisnotfairlyshared.D.Peoplehavetopaycash()3.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthepartiesinLondon?A.AbitunusualB.Fulloftricks.C.Lesscostly.DMoreinteresting.()4.WhatistheauthorsopinionofsomeNewYorkersfromherexperience?A.Easy-going.B.Self-centered.C.Generous.D.Conse

15、rvative.1.B.詞義猜測(cè)題.從第一句的hate,到but意義上的轉(zhuǎn)折,說(shuō)明盡管不喜歡,還是要嘗試一下,所以try的意思更接近shot.2.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段中Theyllthrowdowncash,halfofwhattheyowe,and-3-thenpeoplelikeme,whodontdrink,enduppayingevenmore.可知類似作者這樣的人在紐約吃飯吃虧,因?yàn)楦跺X(qián)多.3.D.推理判斷題.根據(jù)第二段和其中的句子Notonlythat,theguestsareaninterestingmix.可以推斷倫敦的party要比紐約的有趣.4.B.推理判斷題.從最后

16、一段的talkingaboutotherpartsoftheworldmeansBrooklynandQueensinNewYork和.InNewYorkpeoplewouldthinkitwasausualnewclub可以推斷,作者對(duì)一些紐約人的看法,是以自主為中心的.閱讀理解。ToomuchTV-watchingcanharmchildrensabilitytolearnandevenreducetheirchancesofgettingacollegedegree,newstudiessuggestinthelatestefforttoexaminetheeffectsoftelevi

17、siononchildren.Oneofthestudieslookedatnearly400northernCaliforniathird-graders.ThosewithTVsintheirbedroomsscoredabouteightpointsloweronmathandlanguageartsteststhanchildrenwithoutbedroomTVs.Asecondstudy,lookingatnearly1000grown-upsinNewZealand,foundlowereducationlevelsamong26-yearoldswhohadwatchedlot

18、sofTVduringchildhood.ButtheresultsdontprovethatTVisthecauseanddontrideoutthatalreadypoorlymotivatedyoungsters(年輕人)maywatchlotsofTV.TheirstudymeasuredtheTVhabitsof26-year-oldsbetweenages5and15.ThesewithcollegedegreeshadwatchanaverageoflessthantwohoursofTVperweeknightduringchildhood,comparedwithanaver

19、ageofmorethan21/2hoursforthosewhohadnoeducationbeyondhighschool.IntheCaliforniastudy,childrenwithTVsintheirroomsbutnocomputerathomescoredthelowestwhilethosewithnobedroomTVbutwhohadhomecomputersscoredthehighest.WhilethisstudydoesnotprovethatbedroomTVsetscausedthelowerscores,itaddstoaccumulatingfindin

20、gsthatchildrenshouldnthaveTVsintheirbedrooms.()1.AccordingtotheCaliforniastudy,thelow-scoringgroupmight_.A.havewatchedalotofTVB.notbeinterestedtedinmathC.beunabletogotocollegeD.havehadcomputersintheirbedrooms()2.WhatistheresearchersunderstandingoftheNewZealandstudyresults?-4-A.Poorlymotivated26-year

21、-oldswatchmoreTV.B.HabitsofTVwatchingreducelearninginterest.C.TVwatchingleadstolowereducationlevelsofthe15-year-olds.D.TheconnectionbetweenTVandeducationlevelsisdifficulttoexplain()3.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Moretimeshouldbespentoncomputers.B.ChildrenshouldbeforbiddenfromwatchingTV.C

22、.IVsetsshouldntbeallowedinchildrensbedrooms.D.Furtherstudiesonhigh-achievingstudentsshouldbedone.()4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?AputersorTelevisionB.EffectsofTelevisiononChildrenC.StudiesonTVandCollegeEducationD.TelevisionandChildrensLearningHabits1.A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段中ThosewithTVsintheirbedroomss

23、coredabouteightpointsloweronmathandlanguageartsteststhanchildrenwithoutbedroomTVs可.得出答案.2.D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段ButtheresultsdonprovethatTVisthecauseanddontridetoutthatalreadypoorlymotivatedyoungsters(年輕人)maywatchlotsofTV.可以確定答案.3.C.推理判斷題.注意最后一段開(kāi)頭的while是盡管的意思,所以這兩段都是圍繞兒童臥室不應(yīng)該放電視機(jī)的問(wèn)題.4.B.主旨大意題.通讀全文可知,文章主要通過(guò)兩項(xiàng)

24、研究分析了兒童看電視所造成的影響.文章第一段第一句話是主題句,所以B項(xiàng)作為標(biāo)題是最佳的。完成填空。閱讀下面短文，理解大意，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Ioncehadafriendwhogrewtobeveryclosetome.Oncewhenweweresittingontheedgeofaswimmingpool,she_21_thepalmofherhandwithsomewaterand_22_itbeforeme,saying,“Youseethewat2e3r_containedinmyhand.Itstandsforlove.”-5-Thiswasho

25、wIsawit._24_youkeepyourhandcarefullyopenandallowitto_25_there,itwillalwaysbethere.However,ifyou_26_tocloseyourfingersrounditandtryto_27_it,itwillspillthroughthefirstcrackit_28_.NowIseethisisthebiggest_29_thatpeoplemakewhentheymeet_30_.theytrytopossessit,theydemand,they_31_.andjustlikethewaterspillin

26、goutofyourhand,lovewill_32_fromyou.Forloveismeanttobefree,youcannot_33_itsnatureeveninyourlifetime.Iftherearepeopleyoulove,allowthemtobe_34_beings.Give,butdontexpect.Advise,butdont_35_.Ask,butneverdemand.Itmightsound_36_，butitisalessonthatmaytakealifetimeto_37_.Itisthesecrettotruelove.Totrulypractic

27、eit,youmustsincerelyfeel_38_expectationsfromthosewhoyoulove.Ifyoulovesomething,setitfree;ifit_39_，itsyours;ifitdoesnt,it_40_was.21A.washedBpaintedCfilledDwetted答案：C根據(jù)下文中的containedinmyhand可知，她手掌里盛滿了水。22A.pouredBheldCspilledDthrew答案：B由下文她說(shuō)的話Youseethewater可知她捧著水讓我看。23A.constantlyBcarefullyChurriedlyDne

28、rvously答案：B由下文的.youkeepyourhandcarefullyopenandallowitto_25_there,itwillalwaysbethere.可知她小心地用手捧著水。24A.ThoughBBeforeCOnceDIf答案：D根據(jù)句意可知_24_youkeepyourhandcarefullyopenandallowitto_25_there,itwillalwaysbethere.中的前一分句表示條件，所以用if來(lái)引導(dǎo)。25A.leaveBremainCstandDfall答案：B小心地捧著，就會(huì)讓水仍然留在手中。remain仍然是；留下。26A.attemptBfailCrefuseDagree答案：A如果你企圖抓住水。attempttodosth.企圖做某事。27A.watchBprotectCpossessDdrink答案