2022年湖南省隆回中考英語仿真試卷含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項選擇1、Alice wont answer the phone if she the number.Aknew Bdoesnt know Cwill know Ddidnt know2、

2、do you go to work every day? By bike. AWhat BWho CHow DWhen3、The stuntman is planning to walk on the wings of a flying plane.What? I have never heard of _ idea before.Athe madder Ba madder Ca maddest Dthe maddest4、Miss Smithin our school since five years ago.Ateaches Btaught Chas taught Dis teaching

3、5、Jane, I found umbrella. Do you know whom is it belongs to?No. But mine is third one on the shelf.Aa; anBan; theCthe; aDa; the6、Yang Jiangs essay collection We Three is so popular that it _ into different languages for readers around the world to read every year.Atranlate Btranslated Cis translated

4、 Dwas translated7、What are you reading about?Its about the one-child policy. It says that the policy has_ controlling the population in China.Abeen good at Btaken good care ofCworked well in Dgot on well with8、 I want to put all of my money into stocking（股票）._. Youd better think it over.ADont put al

5、l your eggs in one basketBEvery dog has its dayCAll roads lead to Rome.DMany hands make light work9、_ February 8th, 2018, millions of people watched the opening ceremony of PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games.AOnBInCAtDFor10、- I dont think Tom is fast enough to learn things.-I am surprised, my dear, sa

6、id Mrs. Bennet, that you_ be so ready to think your own child slow in learning.AmightBcouldCshouldDwould. 完形填空11、 Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, nearly 50% of people are shy, and almost 80% feel shy at some point in their lives. Why are people 1 ?It is found that family size mi

7、ght 2 people to be shy. Children with no brothers and sisters may be shy. Growing up 3 , they often play by themselves. They are not able to develop the same social skills as children from big 4 .Another cause of shyness could be 5 . As more and more people use the Internet, they 6 less time outside

8、, talking to people. As a result, they lose practice at conversation. 7 to new people face to face can make them feel nervous.For shy people, it can be 8 to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can 9 your shyness. They suggest trying 10 things and practicing

9、conversation.Anyway, dont be afraid of shynessyou are valued for what you are!1AexcitedBshyChappyDbrave2AremindBteachCguideDcause3AquicklyBhappilyCaloneDabroad4AcountriesBcitiesCteamsDfamilies5AdutyBsafetyCtechnologyDeducation6AdesignBspendCcollectDsave7ANoddingBRunningCJumpingDSpeaking8AdifficultBs

10、afeCharmfulDsurprising9Arun intoBlook forCget overDdepend on10AnewBprivateCawfulDheavy. 語法填空12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。When you were young, who 1 (ride) you around on the back of his bike? Who played football and flew kites with you in the park? Who helped you with you

11、r 2 (one) difficult maths problems? Who taught you the difference 3 right and wrong? Your dad. Now it is your turn to do something for him. This year, June 16, is Fathers Day. So why not do something 4 (thank) your dad?The idea of Fathers Day came from an American lady 5 (call) Sonora Smart Dodd in

12、1909. She wanted a special day to honor (紀(jì)念) her father. He raised (撫養(yǎng)) six children after his wifes 6 (die). Dodd thought there needed to be 7 day to honor great and loving dads. Her father was born in June, 8 she chose to hold the first Fathers Day celebration on his birthday in 1910. In 1924, US

13、president Calvin Coolidge liked the idea of a national Fathers Day. 9 (final), in 1966, the third Sunday in June was made Fathers Day. There are many ways to show your love and thanks to your father. Sending him a 10 (greet) card or a small present can make him happy. Or you can just say “I love you

14、, Dad.”. 閱讀理解A13、 China is a great country with the largest population in the world. In order to solve the population problem, our government carried out onechild policy （政 策）before. When it is carried out for some time, many people not only see its advantages but also disadvantages.From 2016, twoch

15、ild policy is put into effect. In my opinion, twochild policy is good. First of all, twochild policy is the gift for some only child. For some families, maybe the parents are only child and they also can have only child. Besides the loneliness of their child, when their child grows up and they grow

16、older, their child marry an only child girl, the burden（負(fù)擔(dān)）on their child and hiswife is too heavy. Their child and his wife have to take care of two couples. Usually, a young couple looking after an old couple is a little difficult. But if their parents have two children, they can share the burden

17、of taking care of their parents. It would be much better. Secondly, twochild policy can guarantee （保證） the number of Chinese population.All in all, onechild policy has been out of date. And twochild policy is needed and necessary. It can solve the problems of nowadays （現(xiàn)在）and the future.1Which count

18、ry has the largest population in the world?AAmericaBBritainCChinaDJapan2The underlined phrase “carried out” in Paragraph 1means“ ”in Chinese.A攜帶B取消C禁止D實行3Our government carried out onechild policy before in order to Asolve the population problemBtake care of two old couplesCshare the burden of takin

19、g care of their pa rentsDargue that twochild policy should be put into effect4According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true?AOnechild policy has its advantages and disadvantagesBIts easy for a young couple to look after an old coupleCChina is a great country with the largest population

20、 in the worldDFor some families，maybe the parents are only child and they also can have5Whats the main idea of this passage?ATwochild policy is needed and necessaryBOur government carried out onechild policyCTwochild policy is the gift for some only childDTwochild policy can guarantee the number of

21、Chinese populationB14、Here are two amazing shops from the world.One of the most famous department stores in New York City is Macys. There are over 850 Macys stores all over the US, but the flagship store is in Herald Square, Manhattan- just around the corner form the Empire State Building. Interesti

22、ngly, Rowland Macy, the company founder(創(chuàng)始人), opened his first shops between 1843 and 1855, but they werent successful. However, Macy learned from his mistakes, and in 1858 he moved to New York. He opened his first New York store on October 18, 1858 and was immediately successful. Macys is especiall

23、y famous for its Thanksgiving Day Parade, which marks the beginning of the Christmas season.One of the oldest shops in London is Fortnum & Mason. It was founded by William Fortnum and Hugh Mason in 1707 in central London. Originally, the shop only sold food, but these days, it sells all kinds of oth

24、er things including clothes, books and games. It has the “Gentlemans Department” on the top floor, a famous tea shop and several restaurants. The business started out small, but in 1761, William Fortnums grandson, Charles, went to work for Queen Charlotte. As a result, the royals(皇家) started shoppin

25、g there and continues to now. In fact, Queen Elizabeth visited Fortnums last year. Fortnums is really famous for its hampers, which are baskets of food. There are picnic hampers and Christmas hampers that are full of wines and Christmas food. They are extremely popular, but also quite expensive ad c

26、an cost up to 25,000.1How old is the store Macys?A60. B158. C155. D160.2Why did Rowland Macy make his shops successful?ABecause he moved to New York.BBecause he opened a flagship store.CBecause he began Christmas season.DBecause he learned from his mistakes.3What did Fortnum & Mason use to sell?AFoo

27、d. BBooks.CGames. DClothes.4Which of the following is NOT TRUE?AFortnum & Mason used to be a small shop.BThe hampers from Fortnum & Mason are popular but expensive.CMacys Thanksgiving Day Parade means the beginning of Christmas season.DWilliam Fortnum worked for Queen Elizabeth.5Where is this passag

28、e possibly from?AA music magazine. BA clothes ad.CA sports poster. DA fashion guidebook.C15、Bill,a 13-year-old boy, thought he had grown up to be a man. But his parents told him, You wont be a real man until you begin to think about helping others. One moming, his parents gave him some money to buy

29、some milk. Outside a shop he saw a homeless oldman who looked very sick. Bill went to him and asked. whats wrong with you? The old man answered, Im hungry,I havent had any food for two days. “Lets go to the restaurant. When they got there, Bill asked the waiter to bring out bread and coffee to the o

30、ld man. The old man finished the meal quickly. Afier the waiter took away the plate and the cup, the old man said, Sorry for giving you too much trouble. Im fine now. IIl never forget your kindness! Youre a very good young man. Bill was happy when he heard this. Just when he wanted to pay for the me

31、al, the waiter came.To their surprise, Bill and the old man leamed that their food was free because it was the birthday of the boss, and they were the first customers that day.1How old was Bill?AEleven. BTwelve. CThirteen. DFourteen.2Bills parents said when he thought of Ahelping himself. Bhelping o

32、thers Cmakingmoney Dbeing friendly3How long havent the old man had food?ATwo days. BTwo hours. COne day. DOne hour.4What did the old man think of Bill?AKind and tall. BKind and goodCHappy and handsome DHappy and cool.5The food in the restaurant is free because that day was birthday.ABills Bthe old m

33、ans Cthe waiters Dthe bosssD16、Leon was a postman. Every day after Leon woke up, he would feed his 37 cats. Leon didnt really want 37 cats, but one by one they had turned up on his doorstep, and Leon had taken them in. Every day, after feeding the cats, Leon would collect the mail from the red postb

34、oxes in the village and take it home to sort（分類）. “If only I had 37 helpers instead of 37 cats, my job would be so much easier,” Leon thought. Just then, the cats started meowing for their dinner. That gave Leon an idea. That night, Leon stayed up making 37 cat-sized postal backpacks. Each backpack

35、fitted neatly onto a cats back. Then, he went around to each postbox, putting signs up that read: Postbox closed. Please use the Postal Cat Service. The next day, Leon put a backpack on each cat and dropped off the cats around the village. Leon knew that the cats would be happy lazing around all day

36、. He also knew that they would always come home for dinner. Leon spent the day relaxing, waiting for his helpers to return. Leon was right. The cats did return, but they did not bring home many letters. Somehow, the cats had managed to wriggle（蜿蜒而行） out of their backpacks. Or lose their letters. Or

37、get the letters wet. “Cats are just too unreliable（不可靠的）” Leon thought. Just then, there was a scratching（刮擦聲） at Leons door. A dog was waiting to be invited inside. That gave Leon an idea.1Why did Leon keep 37 cats?ABecause his favourite animal was cat.BBecause he wanted the cats to help him.CBecau

38、se the cats came to his home one by one, and he had to keep them.DBecause the cat he kept were reliable.2What do you think the last sentence of the passage mean?ALeon would have some dogs to help him.BLeon would refuse the dog to get into his house.CLeon would let the dog in and make friends with hi

39、s cats.DLeon would treated the dog more friendly than the cats.E17、Many kids help parents to do chores such as washing the dishes, cleaning the floors and taking out the trash in the house. In return, some kids get money or other rewards from their parents, such as 20 minutes to play computer games.

40、But some people do not think that kids should get rewards(獎賞) for doing chores. One of them is Susie Walton, a parenting educator. She believes that if kids get rewards, they will think that work isnt worth doing unless you get something in return. For example, kids wont sweep the floor if they see

41、it is dirty. But they will clean the floor if their parents reward them for it. “Every house is a team effort,” Susie said. “A home is a living space for everyone in the family. Its important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities to keep our home clean.Other people have different opinion

42、s. They believe that money or other rewards can motivate kids to do more chores. It also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to earn money. Now, there are also apps(應(yīng)用軟件) that encourage kids to do chores. The apps give kids points and digital gifts that can be used either onlin

43、e or in the real world. With the ChoreMonster app, kids earn digital points after doing chores. Kids can exchange their points for real rewards, such as time to play video games or a trip to the mall. “Our goal is to encourage kids to earn rewards, says Chris Bergman, founder of ChoreMonster. “Kids

44、need positive(積極的) power to make them do chores.What do you think? Should kids be rewarded for doing chores? Or should kids help out around their homes without getting anything in return?Write a 200-word response. Send it to tfkasks4you. Your response may be published in Time For Kids. Please includ

45、e your grade and contact information of your parent or teacher if you want your response to be published. The deadline for responding is February 18.1How does the author start the passage?ABy giving some facts. BBy listing some opinions.CBy comparing different views. DBy showing his own experiences.

46、2Which of the following is Susie Waltons opinion?ADont ask kids to do housework. BDont reward kids for doing anything.CDont give kids rewards for doing chores. DDont allow kids to play computer games.3Whats Paragraph 3 mainly about?AHow to earn money by doing chores.BThe apps that encourage kids to

47、do chores.CHow to exchange their points for real rewards.DThe advantage of rewarding kids for doing chores.4Whats the meaning of the underlined word “motivate” in the passage?Aremind Bencourage Cprevent Dwarn5What is the purpose of writing the text?ATo call on readers to do more chores.BTo tell read

48、ers of two different opinions.CTo invite readers to express their opinions.DTo show the authors views about doing chores.F18、Today we are developing a new ideaMoney is the measure of all things. More and more, people are being judged by what they own, and not by their good qualities. This is certain

49、ly true among many people in China.According to a survey that was done in 2013, China is the most materialistic(物欲的) country in the world. Twenty-three percent of Chinese said they measured success by the things they owned (cars, homes, jewelry, designer clothes) compared with just 21 percent in Ame

50、rica, 20 percent in Canada, and 16 percent in Britain.This love of materialistic has spread into schools where some kids like to show off their Apple Watches, iPhone7 and expensive running shoes. Some poorer students now feel worried by their richer classmates and sad by their poor families. In some

51、 cases this has affected their performance in school.But having rich parents doesnt automatically(自動地) bring good grades and having poor parents doesnt certainly bring bad grades. It is hard wok that is the key to success, not the cost of your running shoes. And hard work is what develops good characters, not money, that should be the measure of all things.1What is the measure of all