2022年河南省洛陽(yáng)市汝陽(yáng)實(shí)驗(yàn)初中中考英語(yǔ)最后一模試卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫(xiě)在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無(wú)效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫(xiě)清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、 people come to the lost and found of

2、fice every day.AHundredsBHundredCHundred ofDHundreds of2、一Did you have a discussion with him about the matter?一No. When I saw him, he his history project busily.Awas preparingBpreparesChas preparedDprepared3、 Im not going swimming tomorrow afternoon. _. I have to clean up my bedroom.ASo am IBNeither

3、 am ICNeither I amDSo I am4、Dont ride too fast, David. _ the risk of an accident.ATake awayBWrite downCThink aboutDTry out5、- Ive no idea _ during the summer vacation. Any good advice?- Why dont you learn something you like, like piano or violin? You surely will make your vocation different.Awhat sh

4、ould I doBwhere should I goCwhat I should doDwhere I should go6、The number of the people that own cars _ becoming _, so parking cars is a big problem.Ais; larger and largerBare; larger and largerCare; more and moreDis; more and more7、Hey, Molly. You _ on the phone just now.Oh, I was in the library.A

5、wantedBare wantedCwere wantedDhave wanted8、Li Pings father has ever been to Canada. Really? When _there?Ahas he been thereBwill he goChad he beenDdid he go9、Stephen Hawking was known a scientist. He made a great contributions to the world, and he died March 14th, 2018.Afor; onBas; inCas; onDfor; in1

6、0、Excuse me, could you tell me ?There is a bank on the second floor. You can make it there.Awhere the bank isBhow I can get to the bankCif theres a bank near hereDwhere I can exchange money. 完形填空11、On a trip to California, my family stopped for lunch. As we walked towards the entrance to the restaur

7、ant, a man, with a messy beard and _ hair, jumped up from a bench outside the restaurant and opened the door for us. Paying no attention to his _, he greeted us in a friendly way.Once inside, my daughters said in a low voice, “Mom, he _.” After we ordered our lunch, I explained, telling the the kids

8、 to look beyond the dirt. We then watched other _ come into the restaurant but many took no notice of him. Seeing this rudeness truly _me. The day I became a mother, I had determined to set a good example to my children. Yet sometimes being a good example was _, especially when things didnt go right

9、. After our meal arrived, I realized I had left my car-sick pills in the car, so I went back to the car to get them.Just then, the “doorman”was opening the door for a couple. They _ him without even noticing his presence. Letting them in first, I said a loud “thank you” to _ as I went out.When I ret

10、urned, we talked a bit. He said he was not allowed inside _ he bought food. I went back and asked our waitress to _ one soup and sandwich. The kids looked puzzed as they had already eaten. But when I told them his story and said the _ was for the “doorman”, they smiled. When it was time to continue

11、our _, I found the “doorman” enjoying his meal. Upon seeing me, he stood up and thanked me heartily with tears in his eyes.Back in the car, I fell into deep thought. While we cant choose many things in life, we can choose _ to show gratitude. I said thanks to a man who had _held open a door for me,

12、and also said thanks for that opportunity to teach my children by _.1Adirty Bclean Cpretty Dshiny2Aappearance Bhappiness Cillness Dcarelessness3Asmokes Bshouts Csmells Dsmiles4Atravelers Bvisitors Cpassengers Dcustomers5Ataught Bupset Ctroubled Dsurprised6Atiring Bamazing Cdifficult Dsuccessful7Awai

13、ted for Brushed past Cstopped by Dreturned to8Ahim Bthem Cmyself Dthemselves9Abefore Bsince Cthough Dunless10Abuy Badd Cshow Dborrow11Aorder Bmoney Cnote Dservice12Ameal Btalk Ctrip Dstory13Awhere Bwhen Chow Dwhy14Aactually Btruly Creally Dsimply15Ajourney Bexample Clesson Dexperience. 語(yǔ)法填空12、閱讀下面短文

14、，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Waste can be 1 (see) everywhere in the school. Some students ask for 2 (much ) food than they can eat and they often forgot to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I dont agree with3 (they).Waste can bring a lot of pr

15、oblems. 4 China is rich in some resources(資源), we are short for others, for example, fresh water. It is reported that we will 5 (have) no coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we in the future and where can we move ? Think about it6(care). I think we should

16、say no to the students 7 waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.In our 8 (day) life, we can do many things to prevent waste from 9 (happen), for example, turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to10 (

17、 order) more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day , if we do our best. 閱讀理解A13、Whats going to happen in the future? Will robots control our planet? Will computers become smarter than us? Not likely. But here are some things that sci

18、entists say are most likely to happen in 10 to 30 years from now, according to the BBCDigital moneyWe used to pay with cash(現(xiàn)金) for everything we bought. Now when we use a credit card(信用卡) to shop online, money is spent without us seeing it. That means we are already using digital money. Using a car

19、d is much easier than searching our pockets for change. It is also safer than carrying a lot of cash.When ATM cards were first introduced, they were not accepted everywhere. But now its hard to live without them. Its reported that people in Sweden completely stopped using cash last year, and the US

20、might be next.Bionic(仿生的) eyeIts no longer something only in a science fiction movie. People who are blind may have a chance to get their sight backby wearing bionic eyes.A blind eye can no longer sense light, but a bionic eye can use a camera to “see” the environment and send data(數(shù)據(jù)) to the mind.

21、Now the bionic eye only allows patients to see lights and unclear shapes. A high resolution(高清的) image could be just a few years away.Self-driving carsUnlike a human driver, a self-driving car wont get distracted(分神) by a phone call, the radio or something outside the window. Sensors(探測(cè)器) and camera

22、s on the car would allow it to stick strictly to the rules of the road and keep a safe distance from other cars. This would greatly reduce the number of road accidents. You could even take a nap while the car drives itself. In the future, driver-less cars would be widely accepted.1_ has stopped usin

23、g cash completely.ASwedenBATMCBBCDAmerica2What does the writer mainly tell us about digital money?AWe use digital money to shop online without paying money.BDigital money is most likely to be used instead of cash.CUsing cash is easier and safer than a credit card.DATM cards arc always popular.3Which

24、 of the following statements is TRUE?ABionic eyes only appear in the science fiction film.BHuman drivers wont get distracted by something outside.CThe blind wearing bionic eyes may see clearly in the future.DThere will be no road accident at all if self-driving cars are used.4From the report, we can

25、 learn some information about _.Aculture and ArtBindustry and farmingCscience and technologyDtraffic and journey5Which of the following can be predicted(預(yù)測(cè)) from the passage?AThere would be a number of self-driving cars on the roadBThe blind could use cameras to see things around.CWe would live a ha

26、rd life with digital money.DRobots would control the world.B14、Do you think hard work can make anything possible? If you dont, you may want to read the book We Can Do written by Moshe Kai Cavalin. It might change your mind.Moshe Kai Cavalin is a 14-year-old American boy. He is about to graduate from

27、 UCLA (University of California at Los Angeles) this year. Before that, he had already gotten a degree (學(xué)位) from East Los Angeles Community College in 2009.Recently, Cavalin published (出版) the book We Can Do. In this book, he talks about how to achieve things we want, by keeping yourself focused (專心

28、的) and trying your best to do everything. He says this doesnt need genius (天才), just hard work.Cavalin says being called a genius “has always bothered (使煩惱) me People need to know they dont have to be geniuses; they just need to work hard and they can achieve anything. If I can reach the stars, othe

29、rs can reach the Milky Way(銀河，天河）.”The idea of writing a book came from a teacher named Richard Avila at his first college. Cavalin says Avila inspired (啟發(fā)) him to write a book to explain how he succeeded, so he could inspire other people.It took Cavalin four years to finish the book. Because his mo

30、ther is Chinese, she wanted to publish the book in Chinese. So Cavalin translated the book into Chinese by himself. The book did well in Taiwan, Singapore and Malaysia.1（小題1）According to the passage, we know that _.ACavalin is a middle school studentBCavalin wants to read the book We Can DoCCavalin

31、will graduate from ELACC this yearDCavalin went to college at an early age2（小題2）Cavalin owes (歸功于) his success to the following EXCEPT that _.Ahe can focus on one thingBhe has tried his best to do thingsChe was born a geniusDhe worked hard at his dream3（小題3）Cavalin says “If I can reach the stars, ot

32、hers can reach the Milky Way” to _.Ashow he can do better than othersBsay working hard is the way to successCshow a genius must be a really smart personDprove the Milky Way is farther than the stars4（小題4）Which of the following is TRUE about the book We Can Do?ACavalin spent four years writing the bo

33、ok.BCavalins mother helped him finish the book.CThe book has four editions.DThe book has not come out yet.5（小題5）Did Calvalin translate the book into Chinese with the help of his mother?AYes, he did. BNo, he didnt.CYes, he didnt. DNo, he did.C15、If you want to get the most out of the study of a langu

34、age, you must also read for pleasure: novels, plays, travel books, and so on. And in reading books of this kind the important thing is to get on with the reading; to try to catch what the writer is going to tell you in the book as a whole. This is impossible if you stop and think over the meaning of

35、 every single word which happens to be unfamiliar. You can not enjoy a story if you stop a few times on every page in order to look up words in the dictionary. You may even prevent(妨礙) yourself from understanding the story as a whole by doing this. When you are reading books of this kind, therefore,

36、 you will usually have to depend mainly on the context (上下文) to help you. If you meet an unfamiliar word, do not let it take too much of your attention from the main idea of the story. In all probability you will meet the same word again a few pages later on in a slightly different context, and each

37、 time you see it that your understanding of it will become more exact.1To read for pleasure means _.Ato take pleasure in readingBto be satisfied in reading bookCto read such books as novels, plays, travel books, etcDto go on with reading pleasantly2The phrase “to get on with reading” in the passage

38、has the same meaning as “ ”.Ato try to grasp the meaning of every sentence in the bookBto try to catch the meaning of every word in the bookCto try to understand all the writer is going to tell youDto try to understand the main idea of the book3The best title for this passage is “_”.ARead for Pleasu

39、re BGet on with the BooksCReading Skills DThe Importance of ReadingD16、Johnny lived with his parents in a small town. One day there was an earthquake near the town. Many houses were pulled down. Everyone thought that there would be another earthquake soon. They were worried that the second earthquak

40、e would be worse than the first.“We must send Johnny to a safe place.” Johnnys mother said to her husband. “Many of our friends are sending their children to relatives in other towns.”“Well send him to my brother, Peter,” Johnnys father said. “He lives a long way away. Johnny will be safe with him.”

41、He telephoned Johnnys uncle, Peter, and asked him if he would let Johnny live with him.“Hes a good boy,” he said, “ he wont give you any trouble.”“All right,” Johnnys uncle said, “but I cant be accustomed to staying with kids at this moment. I enjoy living a very quiet and peaceful life.”“You wont k

42、now Johnnys in the house,” his father told him.So Johnny, who was five,went to live with his uncle.Two days later, Johnnys parents received a letter from Peter. It said, “I am returning the child. I cant stand him.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1The underlined words “be accustomed to” in the passage most probably me

43、ans _.Astick toBbe used toCbe sure about2Johnny and his parents lived _.Ain a small townBon the farmCin the countryside3Johnnys parents sent him away because _.Athey didnt want Johnny to get hurtBPeter wanted to protect JohnnyCall the children in the town moved to Peters town4Which of the following

44、is NOT TRUE according to the passage?APeter couldnt stand Johnny.BThe five-year-old Johnny was a well-behaved boy.CUncle Peter didnt like a noisy life.5“ _” can be the missing sentence in the passage.ATheres no earthquake.BPlease send me an earthquake.CPlease send some food.E17、The Information about

45、 Some Great Inventions1What s the form(表格) above about?ARules. BMovies. CDreams. DInventions.2What s the latest invention according to the form above?AThe wheel. BThe paper. CThe telephone. DThe light bulb.3How many Chinese inventions are mentioned in the form above?AOne. BTwo. CThree. DNone.4What w

46、as the telephone made of according to the form above?AWood. BGlass and metal.CPlastic and metal. DCotton and flax,5Thanks to the invention of the wheel, people can .Ahave enough light to read Btravel fasterCcommunicate over distances Dhave more books to readF18、Dear Reader,Imagine an 11-year-old chi

47、ld whose days are often spent washing clothes, looking after a baby, working hard in the fields.Imagine a little girl who knows there will not be enough food for dinner, who cant fill her stomach with water because its polluted ,and who has watched life slip away(消失) from her father, little brother

48、and sister because the family is too poor to see a doctor.Is it hard to believe? For Maria Pastora, these are the real life.Maria would gladly walk miles to school, but her mother ,now alone, needs her badly at home .Chances are Maria will grow up without any schooling .What will be her future? In m

49、any ways, it will be disastrous(災(zāi)難性的).But for just 52pennies a day ,you can sponsor(資助) a child like Maria. Show her that somewhere, someone cares about her. Through “ Save the Children”, you can help Marias mother get the tools and ways she needs to turn their poor food into a good dinner and get t

50、he money she needs to buy clothes and school things for Maria.To help Maria most, your money is put together with that of other sponsors, so hard-working people can help themselves. Build a school, a hospital, bring in clean water .This is what “Save the Children” has been about since 1932.For you t

51、here are many rewards. Have the chance to write to or hear from your sponsored child. Receive photos or progress reports. Knowing that you are reaching out to another person. Not with a handout, but a hand up. Thats how “Save the Children” works. But without you, it cant work. Please take a moment n

52、ow to fill in and post the form below to help a child like Maria and her village.It can make such a difference in her life and yours.For the children,David L GuyerPresident根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。1We can read the letter in .Asomebodys diary Ba newspaperCa progress report Da storybook2Marias father, brother an

53、d sister died because they .Awere too poor to see a doctor Bdidnt know where to find a doctorCdidnt have enough food to eat Dwere too busy to see a doctor3What is “Save the Children”?AAn activity to help poor children go to schoolBAn office of the government to collect money.CA program shown at theaters to help the poor.