2022年河北省邢臺(tái)市中考英語押題卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷請(qǐng)考生注意：1請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Which word of the following doesnt have the same stress as the others?AtranslateBupsetCmaybe2、 Hello, Sally! Can I see Mr. Brown? _. Ill tell him you are here.AWha

2、t a pityBJust a minuteCCongratulationsDNever mind3、For everyones safety，we _ always remember the law against driving after drinking.AcouldBshouldCmightDwould4、Listen! Someone is playing the guitar in our classroom. Who is it?It _ be John. He is the only student who can play it.AcantBmustCmight5、-The

3、 man I saw yesterday _ around my house again.-Lets call the police right now.Awas walking Bhas walked Cis walking6、What are you going to do after a college?Id like to _ a company of my own.Alift upBset upClook upDpick up7、-The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online.-How come? But I_ y

4、ou that well look into it right away.Apromise Bguess Cplan Dwonder8、The sweater that my father bought me _ wool.Ais made of Bis made from Cwas made of Dwas made from9、-James, I am sorry I used your computer while you were away this morning.-_.AThats all right BIts a pleasureCYou are welcome DThats r

5、ight10、I think Journey to the West is _ of all the Chinese novels.Ainteresting Bmore interestingCmost interesting Dthe most interesting. 完形填空11、 People who have special needs for children understand that even small success means a lot. Weve learned to respect people who work very hard to do 1 things

6、, like learning to tie shoes.My eight-year-old son, Brian, wanted to win an award(獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)金) by learning to tie his own shoes. He was given ten days to prepare for the goal. Because Brian has Down syndrome(唐氏綜合癥), our whole family 2 him. Days passed and he could not do it and he cried. We cried with him.

7、 The day came for the meeting. We were worried about our lack of ability to teach such a simple task and spoke 3 about not taking him to the meeting that night. We didnt want to make him sad.I nearly opened my 4 to tell him that it wasnt important for him to learn to tie his shoes. But before I did

8、that, his older sister 5 a new idea.Brian, she softly asked, why dont you try closing your eyes? See if you can tie your shoes in your imagination. That way, if you get up to go someplace early before the sun comes up, you can tie your shoes in the 6 .Brian sat, with eyes closed, and tied his shoes

9、perfectly. We looked at each other excitedly. And then we 7 to his meeting.Brian went first. He, with eyes closed, 8 an award that might weight more than an Olympic Gold Medal. Tears of joy fell.Brian turned something difficult into something ordinary, small and simple. When he found a new 9 to solv

10、e the problem, it became an important event because it was really difficult for him. We all cheered for him. Brian still ties his shoes as his big sister suggested so many years ago.Since then, I believe that when things get difficult and I cant find a solution to a problem, I just close my eyes and

11、 find a 10 way.1AstrangeBsimpleCcreativeDdifficult2AstoppedBfedCfoundDtaught3AquietlyBexcitedlyChappilyDloudly4AmouthBeyesCbookDdoor5AforgotBneededChadDcancelled6AdaytimeBflatCspaceDdark7AwalkedBfliedChurriedDdropped8AlostBgotCboughtDsent9AbridgeBbusinessCwayDlab10AdifferentBusefulCwonderfulDformal.

12、 語法填空12、 I was feeling a little sad because my mother had lost her job. One day, while I1 (walk) on the street, I heard that a beautiful piece of piano music2(play) above the noise of the people. I walked more slowly 3 (find) out where it was coming from. Then I saw a young lady sitting at a piano.

13、She was singing songs about love, believing yourself and keeping on4(try). The way she was singing made me 5 (relax). I stood there quietly, watching her playing on such a crowded New York square. I thought that she must be brave enough to perform in front of so many people.She noticed me. I walked

14、over and 6 (tell) her how good her music sounded. Thank you. she said. I have been going through a hard time recently, but youve made me hopeful again. I said to her.Im glad that I could help, she replied. Why are you so sad?Well, my mom 7 (lose) her job, and Im not sure what to do .Did you notice t

15、he way you were walking? Your head was down. she said. 8 (not be) upset, because opportunity comes in different ways and if your head is down, you might not see it. You should smile more . lift your head up.I looked at her, amazed at how she was encouraging me. Why are you playing the piano here now

16、? I asked her with a smile.She explained that she saw a lot of unhappy people in the world and she tried to cheer them up by playing music. I smiled a little wilder, realizing that no difficulties could stop me from going on. 閱讀理解A13、Grandparents are respected in many human societies.But telling sto

17、ries about old times and overfeeding grandchildren seem like distinctly human traits (特征).Are these classic grandparent behaviors really limited to human beings? Do any animals know their grandparents the way people do? For most species (物種) on Earth,the answer is NO! “Usually, there just arent gran

18、dparents living anymore when an animal is born,” said Mirkka Lahdenper, a biologist at the University of Turku in Finland. Even if an animals grandparents are still alive, most species spread out to avoid competing for resources, so the chances of running into a grandparent are small.But there are a

19、 few exceptions, primarily among mammals (哺乳動(dòng)物) that live in close social groups. Canadian zoologist Anne Innis Dagg described groups of langur monkeys in India in which older females lived with their daughters and grandchildren. The grandmother langurs have a particular job: they protect the groups

20、 babies against hurt from humans, dogs and other monkeys. Some female langurs even give their own grandchildren special treatment, cleaning their fur and stepping in when they play too roughly with other young.Many whale species, too, travel with their families,including both grandmothers and grandc

21、alves. In groups of sperm whales, according to Dagg, old females help babysit the groups young while their mothers dive (潛水) for food. Orca grandmothers often lead their family members and can live for many years after they stop reproducing. In 2015, scientists suggested that these elder orcas help

22、their grandcalves through hard times, because they remember all the best places to find food.Female elephants rule the whole family. Calves (幼崽) are typically born into groups led by their grandmothers, who can live to around 80 years old. The female elephants form close relationships, said Lahdenpe

23、r, and raise their young together. Lahdenper found that the calves of young mothers were eight times more likely to survive if their grandmothers lived near them than if they didnt. When the calves mothers were older and more experienced at raising babies, this beneficial “grandmother effect” disapp

24、eared even if the actual grandmothers were still around.It isnt very clear how elephant grandmothers help their inexperienced daughters, said Lahdenper. It is believed that they may help nurse their grandcalves. But Lahdenper thinks that the more likely advantage is the wisdom a grandmother elephant

25、 has got during her long lifetime.And what about grandfathers? Studies of humans in recent years have shown that a living grandfather can improve a persons mental health and wellbeing, said Lahdenper.But there are signs of that in the animal kingdom, she said. Male animals seldom socialize with thei

26、r own children, let alone grandchildren. “Males are usually focusing on producing their own children and arent providing so much care,” Lahdenper said.1From Paragraph 3, we know that orca grandmothers _.Adie after reproducingBteach the young to dive for foodChave rich experienceDenjoy travelling wit

27、h grandfathers2The examples of monkeys, whales and elephants show that _.Athe “grandmother effect” lasts long in the animal worldBgrandmothers shoulder great responsibilities in their familiesCanimal grandfathers can improve grandcalves mental healthDmost species treat their grandparents like human

28、beings do3Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?AAnimal grandparents are like human grandparentsBAnimal grandmas are born group leadersCAre animal grandmas given enough respect?DDo any animals know their grandparents?B14、In a Police Mess(食堂), an officer wanted to get some fr

29、esh vegetables. He was so pleased with his mushrooms that he decided to share them. When their breakfast arrived the next day, each officer found some mushrooms on his plate.“Try the dog with a piece first.” Suggested one cautious officer who was afraid that the “ mushrooms” might be poisonous.The d

30、og seemed to enjoy its mushrooms, and the officers then began to eat their meal, saying that the mushrooms tasted wonderful.An hour later, however, there was great confusion when the gardener rushed in to announce that the dog was dead. Immediately, the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to

31、the nearest hospital. Stomach pumps were used and the officers had a very unpleasant time getting rid of the remains of the mushrooms.When they returned to the mess, they sat down and started to discuss the symptoms of the mushroom poisoning. The gardener was called in to give a full account of the

32、way the poor dog had died. “ Did it suffer much before death?” asked one of the officer, feeling very pleased that he had escaped a painful death himself. The gardener looked rather surprised , “ No, “ he said in a puzzled tone. “ It was killed when a car ran over it.”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案, 并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1Wha

33、t did the officers share the next morning ?AMeat BMushrooms CFresh fruit DNothing2They tried the dog first_.Abecause they loved the dog very muchBbecause the dog was hungryCbecause it was the officers dogDbecause they wanted to know if the mushrooms were poisonous3The officers rushed to the nearest

34、hospital_.Atwo hours after breakfastBafter the gardener rushed in to announce that the dog was dead.Cjust before lunchDabout half an hour after breakfast4From the story we know_.Athe dog died from an accident.Bthe dog died from the mushrooms it ateCthe gardener killed the dogDone officer killed the

35、dog5Which of the following is TRUE?AThe officers werent satisfied with the mushroomsBThe officers were happy to hear the mews that the dog was dead.CThe officers stomachs were washed in the hospitalDThe officers were sent to the hospital at once.C15、Survey: Most Chinese think penalty(懲罰) for drunk d

36、riving too light2009-08-18 13:33:53 GMT2009-08-18 21:33:53 (Beijing Time) Xinhua English BEIJING, Aug.18 (Xinhua) - Most Chinese people consider drunk driving impossible to stop in the country while the current law(法律) too light for drunk drivers, a survey has found. According to the survey done by

37、the China Youth Daily, more than 96% of the 1,792 respondents(被告) said people around them had driven after drinking, while more than 81% complained the current penalty was too light, the paper reported Tuesday. Now offenders(違規(guī)者) face a three-to-six month suspension(吊銷)of their driving licenses and

38、detention(拘留) for up to 15 days in serious cases.Drunk driving has attracted wide public attention in China after several serious accidents in recent months. On Aug. 4, a drunk driver in Hangzhou killed a 16-year-old girl. Two days later, another drunk driver in Shanghai killed a four-year-old boy a

39、nd injured three others. Drunk driving is regarded as just traffic violation if no accidents result, according to the Chinese law. But some people have called for regarding it as a crime no matter whether it results in serious accidents. “If its a crime and anyone caught will go to jail(監(jiān)獄), a lot m

40、ore people will be afraid of risking it,” said Wang Mingliang, a professor at the Fudan University. However, other people disagreed.In 2008, Chinas alcohol（酒精）-related traffic accidents led to 18,371 deaths, 76,230 injuries, and a property(財(cái)產(chǎn)) loss of 250 million yuan ($36.7 million), according to o

41、fficial figures.1Most Chinese think its hard to stop drunk driving because of the _ penalty for it according to the current law.Alight Bless Cheavy2If a drunk driver is caught now, he or she will have to face _.Aa detention and an important reportBa suspension of driving license and a detentionCa su

42、spension of driving license and a serious survey3How many people died of alcohol-related traffic accidents in China in 2008?A1,792 B18,371 C76,2304According to the passage, which of the following is true?AA drunk driver in Shanghai killed a 4-year-old boy On August 4.BOver 1700 respondents in the su

43、rvey complained the current penalty was too light.CChinas alcohol-related traffic accidents caused a property loss of $36.7 million in 2008.5This passage may come from a _.Anewspaper Bscience fiction Cstory bookD16、Here are some easy tips for getting to sleep. They can help you deal with tension, st

44、ress and anxiety, and enjoy a good night sleep. Not every one of these tips alone will get you to sleep, but a few of them at least should be useful.Get some physical exercise during the day. Even 15 minutes a day of exercise (at least half an hour before going to bed, so your body will have a chanc

45、e to slow down) will give your body the activity and oxygen(氧) it needs to help you relax more and sleep better.Listen to the light music. Play some soft, smooth music that help you sleep. Of course you must have a recorder or CD player that will automatically(自動(dòng)地) turn off because if you get up and

46、 turn it off in the end, itll lose its effect.Drink warm milk. A glass of warm milk 15 minutes before going to bed will keep you calm.Keep regular bedtime hours. Your body likes regular routines(常規(guī)),.It likes to know that its going to get up at the same time each day, eat at the same time, and go to

47、 bed at the same time. Keep far away from caffeine, alcohol and tobacco. Before you go to sleep, youd better not drink coffee or cola which has caffeine. Dont drink wine, beer or champagne which has alcohol and dont smoke.Dont watch TV or read before going to bed. Wait at least half an hour before g

48、oing to bed after reading or watching TV.1Which of the following is NOT mentioned(提到) in this text?AListening to music.BDrinking warm milk.CKeeping far away from caffeine.DUsing sleeping pills.2According to the passage, we can infer(推斷) that the way of getting some physical exercise during the day i

49、s more effective for _.AsportsmanBoffice workersCpostmenDfarmers3If you choose to use the method of listening to music, the writer advises us _.Anot to listen to soft musicBnot to make the record or CD player lose its effectCto have a record or CD player that will turn off by itselfDnot to listen to

50、 smooth music4According to the passage, which of the following is good before going to bed?AWatching TV or reading.BDrinking Coffee.CDrinking warm milk.DDrinking beer.5Which is the best title for this passage?AMusic and SleepBCaffeine and SleepCKeeping Regular BedtimeDTips for Getting to SleepE17、No

51、w lots of teenagers like smoking. Its a big problem. Some of them smoke, just for fun and some think smoking looks cool. Others smoke because there are many people around them that smoke.As we all know, smoking is harmful, especially to students. Some teenagers even steal money so that they can buy

52、cigarettes. Besides, smoking does harm to brains and it can influence studies. Finally, it is bad for health because it can cause diseases.Therefore(因此), we should protect ourselves from smoking. First, we should learn more about the danger of smoking. Second, we should keep away from people who smo

53、ke.1Now some teenagers like smoking because_.Asmoking is good for themBtheir parents want them to do soCthey think it is fun2Smoking is harmful to_ .Abrains Blegs Ceyes3The writer of the passage wants teenagers_.Ato smoke Bnot to smoke Cnot to keep away from smokingF18、Have you ever heard of Stonehe

54、nge( 巨石陣 )? These ancient huge stones have been standing on the Salisbury Plains(索爾茲伯平原 ) in England for thousands of years. Who build Stonehenge? Some people said that the ancient Greeks built it. Some people said that it was a site where UFO landed. Its still a mystery.However, it is clear that th

55、e first stones arrived at Stonehenge around the same time as the ancient Egyptians were building the pyramids. These stones can only be found in South Wales, nearly 150 miles away. It was a huge job to move these stones far from Wales because originally there were about 80 of them here at Stonehenge. And each of the stone weighs about forty tons. To move one of these forty-ton stones, we need at least 150 people.However, building Stonehenge was m