小學(xué)英語(yǔ)素材-時(shí)態(tài) 形容詞副詞整理 全國(guó)通用

1、四種時(shí)態(tài)整理一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 定義:1.表示目前存在的狀態(tài) 2.表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作 3.表示客觀的事實(shí) 標(biāo)志詞：頻度副詞：例：always, usually, often, sometimes, never,every day(week.) 例如：I often watch TV at home. 結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞其他當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)動(dòng)詞 + s或 es = 1 * GB3 * MERGEFORMAT 一般情況下，動(dòng)詞直接sgetgetsrunruns = 2 * GB3 * MERGEFORMAT 以o,s,x,sh,ch結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞esgogoeskisskissesfixfixesfi

2、nishfinishescatchcatches = 3 * GB3 * MERGEFORMAT 輔音字母加y結(jié)尾，去y變iesstudystudiesflyfliestrytries = 4 * GB3 * MERGEFORMAT 元音字母加y結(jié)尾，直接senjoyenjoysplayplaysstaystays疑問(wèn)句： do 或 does 主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形 否定句 ： 主語(yǔ)dont 或doesnt動(dòng)詞原形 例如：Do you clean your room on the weekend? Does she wash her clothes on the weekend? 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 定義：表示

3、目前正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài) 標(biāo)志詞： 1.提示語(yǔ)：look! Listen! now等詞 2. Its six/nine/ oclock,.等具體時(shí)間結(jié)構(gòu)： 主語(yǔ)Be 動(dòng)詞(am, is, are ) + 動(dòng)詞 ing 例如：1. Look！ they are playing football.Listen ！she is singing. 3.I am reading now . = 1 * GB3 * MERGEFORMAT 直接inggogoingdodoingsleepsleeping = 2 * GB3 * MERGEFORMAT 以e結(jié)尾的去einglivelivinglove

4、lovingmakemaking = 3 * GB3 * MERGEFORMAT 重讀閉音節(jié)詞，雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母ingsitsittingputputtingletlettingswimswimmingrunrunning一般將來(lái)時(shí) 定義： 1.表示計(jì)劃或打算做某事 2.將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài) 標(biāo)志詞： tomorrow, the next day, this afternoon, this evening .next week (month, year) 結(jié)構(gòu)有兩種： 1.主語(yǔ)be going to + 動(dòng)詞原形 2.will + 動(dòng)詞原形 例如：He is going to play

5、 football next week.He will play football next week. 疑問(wèn)形式： be 或 will 放主語(yǔ)前 例如： 1. Is he going to play football next week? Will he play football next week? 否定式： be 或 will 后加 not （will not = wont） 例如： 1. He isnt going to play football next week. He wont play football next week.一般過(guò)去式 定義： 表示過(guò)去時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在

6、的狀態(tài) 標(biāo)志詞： yesterday, last week/ year/ month,three days ago,in過(guò)去的年份 (in 2009)等 結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式其他等 = 1 * GB3 * MERGEFORMAT 一般情況下直接edlooklookedwatchwatchedwaitwaited = 2 * GB3 * MERGEFORMAT 以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾dlivelivedlikelikeduseused = 3 * GB3 * MERGEFORMAT 以輔音字母y結(jié)尾，去y變iedstudystudiedtrytriedcarrycarried = 4 * GB3 *

7、MERGEFORMAT 以元音字母y結(jié)尾，直接edplayplayedstaystayed = 5 * GB3 * MERGEFORMAT 重讀閉音節(jié)詞，雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母edstopstoppeddropdroppedplanplanned = 6 * GB3 * MERGEFORMAT 不規(guī)則變化：am iswas arewere beginbegin bringbrought buybought cancould catchcaught comecame drawdrew drinkdrank drivedrove eatate flyflew gowent makemade同形：let

8、let putput hithit疑問(wèn)形式： 1.was / were 主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形 例如Was he happy last year?2.did主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形 例如Did you go to the park yesterday?否定式： 1.主語(yǔ)was/ were + not動(dòng)詞原形 例如 She wasnt in the classroom just now.2.主語(yǔ) didnt 動(dòng)詞原形 例如 He didnt do his homework last night.形容詞與副詞形容詞定義：形容人或物的特質(zhì)，狀態(tài)或特征用法：1.充當(dāng)定語(yǔ) 作定語(yǔ)時(shí)放在所修飾名詞的前面 例如a big app

9、le a hot day充當(dāng)表語(yǔ) 作表語(yǔ)時(shí)放在系動(dòng)詞的后面:He looks happy. 常見(jiàn)的系動(dòng)詞：stay keep look feel等 常見(jiàn)搭配：stay safe keep sad look happy feel sleepy3.充當(dāng)賓補(bǔ) keep our classroom clean and tidy(adj作賓補(bǔ)) 副詞定義：表示動(dòng)作的行為方式，多以ly結(jié)尾用法：用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞 常見(jiàn)搭配：laugh happily run quickly read quietly等結(jié)構(gòu)： = 1 * GB3 * MERGEFORMAT 一般結(jié)尾直接ly quietquietly quickquickly carefulcarefully b