考點(diǎn)06-動(dòng)詞-2022年小升初英語銜接專項(xiàng)練（通用版）（原卷版）

1、考點(diǎn)06.動(dòng)詞2022年小升初英語銜接專項(xiàng)練（通用版）一、動(dòng)詞的概念動(dòng)詞是表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的詞。如：I read English every day.（表示動(dòng)作）我每天都讀英語。There is a book on the desk.（表示狀態(tài)）桌子上有一本書。二、動(dòng)詞的分類分類例詞實(shí)義動(dòng)詞open, learn, stop, read系動(dòng)詞be, become, (um, gel助動(dòng)詞do, have, shall, will情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can, may, must, need, should考點(diǎn)1：動(dòng)詞的分類與用法.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞實(shí)義動(dòng)詞也叫行為動(dòng)詞,有人稱和時(shí)態(tài)的變化,能在句中獨(dú)立做謂語。如：I l

2、ike English.我喜歡英語。The child is playing the piano.這個(gè)小孩正在彈鋼琴。.系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞也叫連系動(dòng)詞,不能單獨(dú)作謂語,必須和表語（常用名詞、形容詞等）起使用 構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。系動(dòng)詞可以分為下面三類：be動(dòng)詞be動(dòng)詞是最基本的系動(dòng)詞。它包括am, is, are及這三個(gè)詞的相應(yīng)變化形式。如：I am a teacher.我是一名老師。She was thirteen last year.她去年 13 歲。Be動(dòng)詞用法口訣：I用am, you用are, is用于He. She, It.單數(shù)和不可數(shù)用is.復(fù)數(shù)形式全用are.（2）表感覺的系動(dòng)詞她K（看上去

3、），sound（聽起來）,愴目（摸起來；感覺），taste（嘗起來），smell（聞起來）等 等。如：The cake tastes good.這蛋糕很好吃。Flowers smell sweet.花聞起來很香。（3）其他系動(dòng)詞還有一些表示具有某種狀態(tài)或這種狀態(tài)正在持續(xù)或變化的詞，這些詞也屬于系動(dòng)詞。這 類動(dòng)詞常見的有：seem（似乎），keep（保持），slay（仍然），gel（變得），go（變），become（變 成），turn（轉(zhuǎn)變）等。如：She often keeps her room clean.她經(jīng)常保持房間干凈。The weather gets warmer.天氣變得更暖和 了

4、。.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞指我示說話人的語氣和態(tài)度的動(dòng)詞。不能單獨(dú)作謂語,只能和實(shí)義動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng) 詞一起構(gòu)成謂語。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。常見的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有：can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall. should 等等。如:I can play the piano.我會(huì)彈鋼琴。Wc should study hard.我們應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)。.助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞本身沒有詞義,它和實(shí)義動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成各種時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài),也可構(gòu)成否定和疑問結(jié) 構(gòu)。常用的助動(dòng)詞有do（does, did） , have（has）等。如：What do you usually do a

5、t the weekend?你通常在周末做什么？Did you have a good time?你玩得開心嗎？考點(diǎn)2：動(dòng)詞的基本形式英語的動(dòng)詞有五種形式，即動(dòng)詞原形、第三人稱單數(shù)、過去式、現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞。 下面介紹一下小學(xué)階段出現(xiàn)過的幾種動(dòng)詞的形式。（1）動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形是動(dòng)詞未經(jīng)過任何變化的原本形式,即我們常在字典中所看到的動(dòng)詞，如：do, work, study, go 等（2）動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式是指主語是第一人稱單數(shù)（he/she/il）、單數(shù)名詞或者不可數(shù)名 詞時(shí)，動(dòng)詞相應(yīng)做的單數(shù)變化。它的變化規(guī)則與可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則相似。 不規(guī)則變化：haveh

6、as規(guī) 則例 詞一般在動(dòng)詞詞尾加-Splay - playsread readslike likeswrite wriles以s ,x ,sh ,ch , o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，加-eswash washesdo-doeswatch watchesgo goesguess guesses以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，carry carriesfly - flies把y改成i,再加-esstudy studiescry cries(3)現(xiàn)在分詞規(guī) 則例 詞一般情況下在動(dòng)詞詞尾加-ingdo doing playplayingwork working以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只有一個(gè)sit sittingcut

7、cutting輔音字母的動(dòng)詞，要雙寫這個(gè)輔音plan - planningrun - running字母再加-ingget eettinebegin beginning以字母ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，將ie改為y 再加-ingdie dying lie lying tie lying(4)動(dòng)詞的過去式規(guī) 則例詞一般在動(dòng)詞詞尾加-edhelp - helpedwork workedwalk walked talktalked以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,直接加-dlike likedhope hopedlove lovedskate skated以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，改y為i,再加-edstudy s【udi

8、ed cany carriedcry cried try tried末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞，plan plannedslop siopoed先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母再加-eddrop drooDcdshop shopDcd基礎(chǔ)鞏固一、按要求寫出下列動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式。I. run (現(xiàn)在分詞)2. study (過去式)3. have (三單)5. sing (現(xiàn)在分詞)7. get (過去式)9. lie (現(xiàn)在分詞)3. have (三單)5. sing (現(xiàn)在分詞)7. get (過去式)9. lie (現(xiàn)在分詞)4. wash (三單)6. be (三單)8. play(三單)10

9、. go (過去式)二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空They(be) Gina and Lily.Lets(join) the music club.The bad news made her(feel) sad.Let me(help) you.your mother(like) pears?Lets(clean) the classroom.Hi, Peter! What bus you(wait) fbr?The No. 3 bus.Did Mr. Wu(arrive) yesterday evening?Baby Bear(not notice) the little girl in hi

10、s bed. Lets go for a walk.(sound) great.拔高訓(xùn)練三、單項(xiàng)選擇11. LefsTV.That sounds boring.A. watchB. to watchC.watchingD.watches12. _Grace have a pencil?Yes, she does.A. IsB. AreC.DoD.Does13. Where一Theyre on the table.A. is_ your books?B. bec.amD.are14. He willA. arrive atShijiazhuang tomorrow. Lets meet him

11、at the station.B. arrive inC. getD.reach to15. 一How longyou to go to school?About half an hour.A. does it takeB. do you takeC. is it takeD. are you takeThe meat on the plate Throw into the rubbish bin.A. is smelling nice B. smells badC. smells niceD. is smelling badListen! Can you hear the sound? It

12、the cry of Lilys baby sister.A.soundsB. sounds asC. sounds likeD.sounds ofWe will visit the Shanghai Museum if ittomorrow.A.will not rainB. isnt rainC. doesnt rainD.isnt rainingMrs White let usa time box yesterday.A.madeB. makeC. makingD.to makeTheremany boys at the park. The number of themfifteen.A

13、.is; isB. are; isC.are; areD. is; areDid youany birds in （he trees?Yes, I did. Iquite a lot.A.saw; seeB. see; sawC.saw; sawD.see; seeMy little cat didnthome last night.A.returnB. return backC.returnedD.returned backThe picture made memy childhood.A.think ofB. think aboutC.think overD.thought ofWhat

14、time does Janeafter school?At about 6:00.A. do her homeworkB. does her homeworkC. do her homeworksC. do her homeworksD. does her homeworks25.25.Hesoccer on Sunday afternoon. HeTV.A.doesnt play; watchesB. dont play; watchesC. doesnt play; watch四、改寫句子Mary likes news and game shows.（變否定句）Your friends go to schoo