【英語】 八年級英語下冊閱讀理解基礎測試題1

1、【英語】八年級英語下冊閱讀理解基礎測試題1 一、八年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項練習（含答案解析） 1.根據(jù)表格信息，選擇正確的答案。Place of IntersWater CubeWest LakeDisneylandDragon TowerLocationBeijingHangzhouHong KongHarbinPhone Number010281355890571683455760852-28029822045182187899Price of Ticket6050300150(1) There are places in the timetable (表格).A. 3B.4C. 5Dis

2、neyland is in.A. BeijingB. HarbinC. Hong KongA person wants to visit Water Cube, he should call.A...wo travelers plan to visit the Dragon Tower, and they need to payA. 150B. 300C. 450The price of the ticket to is the cheapest.A. Water CubeB. West LakeC. Di

3、sneyland【答案】(1) BCCBB【解析】【分析】文章大意：這是幾個游覽地點的名稱、位置、聯(lián)系電話和門票價格的廣 告。（1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容可知，表格中共提到了水立方、西湖、迪士尼和龍塔四 個景點，故答案是B。（2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)二行，第四列可知迪士尼在香港，故答案是C。（3）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第三行第二列可知，水立方的聯(lián)系電話的故答 案是Co（4）數(shù)字計算題，根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容可知，龍塔的門票價格為150元，如果兩人去需要300 元，故答案是B。（5）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第四行第三列可知西湖的門票價格是50元，在所有的票價里是最 低的，也是最便宜的，故答案是

4、B。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題和數(shù)字計算題。細節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文 中尋找答案；文章出處題需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容確定其來源；數(shù)字計算題需要根據(jù)文中的數(shù)字 進行簡單地計算。2 .閱讀理解Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, close to 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives. These days, shyness is becoming more9 .閱讀理解D

5、o you think that its possible to raise money by playing tricks on others? It is possible on Red Nose Day in the UK.The day was on March 15 this year. People do some funny things to make people laugh and raise money. They tell jokes. They dance in a funny way. Most importantly, they wear red noses. A

6、ll the money goes to help the poor in the UK and Africa.Red Nose Day is not the only way to raise money for charity. Here are some other interesting ways to help people in need. Lets have a look!Charity shopsIn the UK, some people like buying things in charity shops. This kind of shops sell used (用過

7、 的) things like clothes, shoes and books. People donate them to the shops. So things in the shops are very cheap. The money they raise goes to help sick children and homeless people. Charity concertsThis is a common (普通的) way for pop stars to raise money. Concerts help raise money and awareness (意識)

8、.The Live 8 concert in 2005 was one of the largest concerts of this kind. It helped make people care moreOn Red Nose Day, people raise money by.A. buying things in charity shopsB. holding charity concertsC. playing tricks on othersD. playing games with othersWhat dont people do to raise money on Red

9、 Nose Day?A. They make people laugh.B. They dance in a funny way.C. They tell jokes.D. They wear yellow noses.What does the underlined word mean in the article?A.慈善B.公益C.盈利D.目的Which one is NOT true according to the article?Red Nose Day is not the only way to raise money for people in need.People in

10、the US like buying used things like clothes and books in charity shops.Pop stars perform at the charity concerts to raise money.The charity concerts can help raise money and awareness.【答案】(1) CDAB【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了英國的紅鼻子節(jié)，在那天人們可以通過開玩 笑、慈善商店和慈善音樂會來募捐錢，用這些錢來幫助英國和非洲的窮人或病人等需要幫 助的人。(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段 Do yo

11、u think that its possible to raise money by playing tricks on others? It is possible on Red Nose Day in the UK.可知在紅鼻子節(jié)那天人們可以通過開玩笑 的形式募捐錢，故選C。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 People do some funny things to make people laugh and raise money. They tell jokes. They dance in a funny way. Most importantly, they wear red no

12、ses.可知人 們是戴著紅鼻子的，所以他們不是戴著黃鼻子，故選D。(3)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文可知人們通過這種行為募捐錢，然后把這些錢用來幫助生病 的孩子和無家可歸的人，可判斷這種行為是慈善行為，故charity應該是慈善的意思，故選 Ao(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段 In the UK, some people like buying things in charity shops. This kind of shops sell used (用過的)things like clothes, shoes and books.可知是在英國而不 是在美國，故選B。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及

13、細節(jié)題、詞義猜測題?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要帶著問題在閱 讀中尋找答案；詞義猜測題要抓住上下文，善于利用連接詞、代詞及詞性、同義詞、反義 詞等進行判斷選擇。10 .閱讀理解It was the last day of the final examination in a college. On the steps of building, a group of engineering students were waiting for the last exam. On their faces was confidence.They knew the exam would be easy. The p

14、rofessor (教授)had said they could bring any books or notes during the test.Right after they came into the classroom, the professor handed out the papers. There were only five questions on it.Three hours passed. Then the professor began to collect the papers. The students no longer looked confident. O

15、n their faces was nervous expression. The professor watched the worried faces before him, and then asked, How many of you have completed all five questions? No hand was raised. HHow many of you have answered four?* Still no hands. Three? Two?* The students moved restlessly in their seats. One, then?

16、 Certainly somebody has finished one. But the class kept silent. The professor said, That is exactly what I expected. I just want to make you know clearly that even though you have completed four years of engineering, there are still many things about the subject you dont know. These questions you c

17、ould not answer are common in everyday practice. Then, smiling, he added, You will all pass this course, but remember, your education has just begun.The years have obscured the name of this professor; but not the lesson he taught.Why did the students think the exam was easy at first?Because it was t

18、heir last exam in the college.Because they knew there were only five questions.Because they thought they were clever and talented.Because they were allowed to bring any books and notes.What does the underlined word obscured mean in the last paragraph?A.模糊B.回憶C.提醒D.改變What could the students learn fro

19、m the last exam?A. He laughs best who laughs last.B. A good beginning is half done.C. One is never too old to learn.D. The early bird catches the worm.Whats the best title of the article?A. Some Confident StudentsB. An Easy ExamC. An Interesting ProfessorD. An Unforgettable Lesson【答案】(l) DACD【解析】【分析

20、】主要講了大學教授給學生們出了 5道題，但是沒人答出，教授告訴學生 生活中仍然有不知道的東西，教育才剛剛開始，這節(jié)課讓學生們難以忘記。(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù) The professor (教授)had said they could bring any books or notes during the test.可知教授說可以帶書和筆記，所以學生們認為考試是簡單的，故選D。(2)推斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知年份已經(jīng)讓人們忘記了教授的名字，但是沒有忘記他教 的課，即歲月模糊了教授的名字，但是沒有模糊他上的課，故選A。(3) 細節(jié)題。 根據(jù) I just want to make you know cl

21、early that even though you have completed four years of engineering, there are still many things about the subject you dont know.可知教授 告訴學生生活中仍然有不知道的東西，教育才剛剛開始，即活到老，學到老，故選C。(4)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了大學教授給學生們出了 5道題，但是沒人答出，教 授告訴學生生活中仍然有不知道的東西，教育才剛剛開始，這節(jié)課讓學生們難以忘記。即 難以忘記的一課，故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)

22、題要注意 從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。1L閱讀理解Rock climbing did not become a sport until late in the 1900s. But now it has become a popular outdoor activity. While rock climbing may still be necessary for mountain climbing most people just climb low hills for fun.If you have ever do

23、ne rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice most people dont know that rock climbing sports that depend on your body and mind.To climb success fully, one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is to always have

24、three parts of your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up, the closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb.Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, youll

25、find more Tu. People who like games such as chess playing or problem-solving may love rock climbing because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. For anyone who wants to get into beautiful shape, rock climbing is a fun and good way. Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoor

26、s should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby.When did rock climbing become a sport?A. In 1900. B. Late in the 1900s. C. Early in the 1900s. D. In the middle of the 1900s.What does rock climbing depend on?A. It depends on your brain.B. It depends on your hobby.C. It depends on your interests

27、.D. It depends on your body and mind.Why may the chess players like rock climbing?A. They really like to do sports.B. Theyd like to get into beautiful shape.C. It is more interesting than chess playing. D. It is like chess playing in the way of thinking.Who should think of taking rock climbing as a

28、new hobby?People who love music.People who love dancingPeople who enjoy indoor activities.People who enjoy a difficult game and love the outdoors.What can we learn from the passage?Rock climbing is a very easy sport.When you climb, your arms push you up.Rock climbing is a kind of indoor and outdoor

29、activity.The closer you are to the rock face, the more difficult it is to climb.【答案】(1) BDDDC【解析】【分析】主要講了一項受歡迎的戶外運動一一攀巖，及攀巖的規(guī)則。(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Rock climbing did not become a sport until late in the 1900s.可知攀巖直到 20世紀末的一項活動，故選B。(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù) most people dont know that rock climbing sports that depend on your bo

30、dy and mind.可知大部分人不知道攀巖依靠身心，故選Do細節(jié)題。I艮據(jù) People who like games such as chess playing or problem-solving may love rock climbing because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking.可矢II喜歡像 卜象棋或者解 決問題游戲的人喜愛攀巖，因為他們在思考方式上幾乎一樣，故選D。細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should

31、think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby.可知喜歡困難的游戲和喜歡戶外運動的人把攀巖看做是 一種新愛好，故選D。(5)細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice 可知戶內(nèi)和戶外攀 巖都需要練習，故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。12 .閱讀理解Welcome to our bookstore!War and Peace- -By Leo TolstoyIt is one of Tolstoys finest achievements. A

32、fter you read it, you can have a better understanding of Russian people and their lives.Price: 68 yuan (If you buy it on New Years Day, you can just pay half.)Notre-Dame de Paris- -By Victor HugoThe love story between the beautiful woman and the terrible-looking man touches peoples hearts. Hugo teac

33、hes people to love beauty and truth.Price: 36 yuan (If you buy it on our website, you can only pay 30 yuan.)The Red and the Black- -By StendhalIt describes the fight between a man and the society and it gives a full picture of the French society.Price: 36 yuan (If you buy two copies, you can get a b

34、eautiful cup for free.)Oliver Twist- By Charles Dickens It is about how an orphan (孤兒) works hard to achieve his success. Inspired (受啟迪) by it, Disney made the film Oliver & Company in 1988.Price: 19 yuan (Every Monday, its on sale for 12 yuan.)can give us a better understanding of Russian people.A.

35、 The Red and the Black B. Oliver Twist C. War and Peace D. Notre Dame de ParisWe can buy Notre Dame de Paris at a lower price if we.A. buy it on New Years DayB. buy it on the websiteC. buy two copies at a timeD. buy it in the bookstore on MondayJim can get for free if he buys two copies of The Red a

36、nd the Black.A. a cupB. a CDC. a hatD. a penJim will pay if he buys two Notre Dame de Paris on the Internet and one Oliver Twiston Monday.A. 91 yuanB. 72 yuanC. 84 yuanD. 74 yuanWhat is Oliver Twist about?C. The French society.D. An orphans success.A. A war. B. A love story.【答案】(1)CBABD【解析】【分析】文章大意：

37、短文介紹書店里的四本書，分別是戰(zhàn)爭與和平，巴黎 圣母院，紅與黑和霧都孤兒。(1)細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)對于戰(zhàn)爭與和平的陳述可知，它可以更好地讓我們了解俄羅 斯人和他們的生活，故答案是C。(2)細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù) Price: 36 yuan (If you buy it on our website, you can only pay 30 yuan.可知，在網(wǎng)上買巴黎圣母院會更便宜，故答案是B。(3)細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) If you buy two copies, you can get a beautiful cup for free.可 知，一次買兩本，可以免費領取一只精美的茶杯，故答案是A。(4

38、)數(shù)字計算題，根據(jù) If you buy it on our website, you can only pay 30 yuan. (Every Monday, ifs on sale for 12 yuan.可知，在網(wǎng)上買兩本巴黎圣母院花60元，周一買一 本霧都孤兒需要12元，一共需要72元，故答案是B。(5)細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù) It is about how an orphan (孤兒)works hard to achieve his success.可知，霧都孤兒是關于一個孤兒努力工作，走向成功的事，故答案是D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題和數(shù)字計算題。細節(jié)理解題要可以直接從

39、文 中尋找答案；數(shù)字計算題需要根據(jù)文中的數(shù)字進行簡單地計算獲得答案。.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。It was midday when I got the call that my grandfather was not well and he was quickly getting worse. My family didnt know how long he would stay in the world. I knew I had to get to the hospital to tell him how much I loved him. As

40、I drove to the hospital, I pictured him before I got to tell him how much he meant to me. Trying to fight back the tears, I wanted to stay calm when I saw him.When I got to the hospital, I hurriedly looked for his hospital room. I found him in a semiconscious state*. On my knees, I said softly, Hell

41、o, Grandpa.Still feeling shy, I decided not to leave his bedside without letting him know. When I asked about how he was, he told me, Ill be fine, Henry. But we both knew that wasnt true. Then he asked me with a smile how I was doing.Hearing what my grandpa said, I was much moved. I made the decisio

42、n that I had to show my gratitude for him. As I found all the courage* I had, I hold his hand tightly. I cried out, Grandpa, I just want to let you know how much I love you. I hope you already know that yet. I just want to make sure. By this time, the tears were rolling down my face. All those years

43、 of love that I had shut and not let him know became free.Smiling, he said/ I know. Thank you for telling me that. All I have on this planet is my family and my love for them. If there is anything I could ask of you, I want you to be good to your family: your mother, your father, and your brother. T

44、hats all I want of you.From then on, I began telling people how much I loved them, cared for them, and respected them. I got in touch with others to show my thanks. I went down into the city once a week and tried to help the homeless. I woke up every morning and listed everything I was thankful to i

45、n my life.The writer didnt tell Grandpa his love because to say love to grandpa before.A. he was too shy B. he was too afraid C. he was too busy D. he had no chancesThe underlined word gratitude means A. excitementB. surpriseC. worryD. thanksThe writer wants to tell us.how to take care of othershow

46、to help others out of troublehow to stay in touch with othershow to share feelings with othersHow did the writers feelings change?【答案】(1) ADDThe writers feelings has changed from sorrow to gratefu.(答案彳/隹合理艮J可)【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇短文主要講述了祖父重病住院，我前去探望，想要告訴 他我是多么的愛他。這件事改變了我，從那以后，我開始告訴我身邊的人，我多愛他們， 關心他們，尊重他們。并

47、和他們保持經(jīng)常聯(lián)系。(1)細節(jié)理解題。由第三段 Still feeling shy, I decided not to leave his bedside without letting him know.可知我還是很害羞，決定不讓他知道就不離開他的床邊。故選A。(2)詞義猜測題。由第四段第三句 I cried out, Grandpa, I just want to let you know how much I love you. I hope you already know that yet,可知作者想表達對外公的感激，故選D。(3)細節(jié)理解題。由根據(jù)最后一段提到 From then

48、on, I began telling people how much I love them, care for them, and respect them.作者學會如何與別人分享感情。故選D。(4)細節(jié)理解題。由根據(jù)最后一段提到 I went down into the city once a week and tried to help the homeless. I woke up every morning and listed everything I was thankful to in my life.改 變作者的情感，由對爺爺病重的悲痛，到最后想對家人表達自己的愛，以及感激

49、生活，報 答社會，故答案為 The writers feelings has changed from sorrow to grateful (答案不唯一,合 理即可)。【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關鍵詞，在 文中尋找相關信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。.閱讀理解A new report says promising children money to pass exams does not help exam grades. The report says parents may waste their money by using it

50、 to get their kids to study more.However, the promise of a trip could encourage students to try harder and do better at school. Scientists looked at how promises of money and tickets to shows affected students studying and learning. Over 10,000 students took part in the survey. There was an improvem

51、ent in class work and homework, but this did not result in better test scores.Lead scientist Dr. Simon Burgess thought the survey showed something important and interesting. He said it had not found something that really got students to work harder. He added that, clearly, some students have a lot o

52、f goals. They believe that education is a way of getting a brighter future, but there are kids who think that working hard doesnt make a difference. He said these children think exam success is all in your genes because of their family environment.Education expert Dr. Kevan Collins said good teacher

53、s were better than promises of money to get children to study, especially for children from poor families. He wrote, What really makes the difference is how students are taught.We can see from the new report that.students dont like to travel at alllots of students are harder to get more moneymoney c

54、an not help students get better gradesparents need a lot of money to help their childrenWhich of the following statements is TRUE?The survey shows something makes students really work harder.Some students think education is very important for their future.Students will work harder if they dont think

55、 they have good genes.Having trips is more important than owning much money in our life.If a student thinks gene is the most important, he might agree make (s) the difference.A. good teachers B. working hard C. much money D. family environment (4) We might read the passage in the part of in a newspa

56、per.A. healthB. cultureC. sportsD. education【答案】(1) CBDD【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文文章主要講述了學生努力學習的原因及其學生的想法， 文章一開始提到用錢鼓勵學生讀書不靠譜，后來介紹了學生對考試的態(tài)度和看法，最后羅 列的一位專家的看法。(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 A new report says promising children money to pass exams does not help exam grades可知錢不能使得學生學習成績好，故選C。(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 They believe that educa

57、tion is a way of getting a brighter future可知有一些學生認為教育改變命運，故選B。(3)推斷題。根據(jù)文章提到的 He said these children think exam success is all in your genes because of their family environment可知他這樣想的原因是環(huán)境因素，故選D。(4)主旨題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容主要說了學生努力學習問題，可知可以在教育版塊找到這篇 文章，故選Do【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意 從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，

58、推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。15.閱讀理解A son took his old father to a restaurant for an evening dinner. His father was very old and weak. So while his father was eating, he always dropped (落下) food on his clothes. Many people in the restaurant watched him in disgust (厭惡士也)，but his son kept quiet.Af

59、ter he finished eating, his son quietly took him to the washroom, washing the food and the other dirty things carefully. When they came out, the whole restaurant was watching them in silence. The son paid the waiter for their food and started walking out with his father.At that time, an old man in t

60、he restaurant called out to the son and asked him, Dont you think you have left something behind?No sir, I havent, the son replied.Yes, you have! You left a lesson for every son and hope for every father, the old man said.The restaurant went silent. No one said anything.Why did the father always dro