【強烈】高一英語閱讀理解專講專練1

1、=Word行業(yè)資料分享-可編輯版本-雙擊可刪=高一英語閱讀理解專講專練含答案及解析一先通讀，后細讀閱讀一篇文章，最好采用先通讀、再細讀的策略。首先要快速瀏覽全文，這一點非常重要。因為一篇文章是一個整體，是圍繞一個中心思想組織的。如果我們了解了文章大體講的是什么，有了整個篇章的結(jié)構(gòu)模式，就有利于我們理順句子或段落間的關(guān)系，準確地把握文章的主旨，同時也有利于我們在解題過程中有重點地細讀部分內(nèi)容。一篇文章無論長短，要做到一口氣讀下來。對于生詞，只要不妨礙我們理解主要內(nèi)容，可暫時放下不管。如果我們讀讀停停，左顧右盼，往往會把文章完整的體系讀破了，有礙于對文章整體的理解。在掌握了文章的大體內(nèi)容后，我們再

2、根據(jù)需要解答的問題逐句細讀，認真分析詞義及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，從而更準確地把握文章的具體內(nèi)容。PassageA閱讀理解AnoldfriendfromCaliforniacalledfromtheairporttotellmethathehadarrived.Iwasnotabletoleavetheoffice,butIhadmadeplansforhisarrival.Afterexplaining(解釋)wheremynewhousewas,ItoldhimthatIhadleftthekeyunderthedoormat(門墊).SinceIknewitwouldbeprettylatebefor

3、eIcouldgethome,Isuggestedthathemakehimselfathomeandhelphimselftoanythingthatwasintherefrigerator(電冰箱).源-于-網(wǎng)-絡(luò)-收-集=Word行業(yè)資料分享-可編輯版本-雙擊可刪=Twohourslatermyfriendphonedmefromthehouse.Atthemoment,hesaid,hewaslisteningtosomeofmyrecordsafterhavinghadadeliciousmeal.Now,hesaid,hewasdrinkingaglassoforangejuice

4、.WhenIaskedhimifhehadhadanydifficultyfindingthehouse,heansweredthattheonlyproblemwasthathehadnotbeenabletofindthekeyunderthedoormat,butluckily,thelivingroomwindowbytheappletreehadbeenleftopenandhehadclimbedinthroughthewindow.Ilistenedtoallthisingreatsurprise.Thereisnoappletreeoutsidemywindow,butther

5、eisonebythelivingroomwindowofmynextdoorneighborshouse!根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案：Anoldfriendofminecalled_.A.totellmetomeethimattheairporttotellmeabouthisarrivaltoaskmetoleavetheofficetoaskmetomakeplansforhisarrivalMyfriendclimbedintotheroombecause_.A.therewasanappletreeoutsidethelivingroomwindowwasleftopenhehadd

6、ifficultyopeningthedoorhehadntfoundthekey源-于-網(wǎng)-絡(luò)-收-集=Word行業(yè)資料分享-可編輯版本-雙擊可刪=Myfriendtelephonedmetwohourslater_.A.frommyhomeattheairportinhisofficefrommyneighborshouse難句注釋Isuggestedthathemakehimselfathomeandhelphimselftoanythingthatwasintherefrigerator.我建議他不要客氣，隨意吃冰箱里的東西。Totalwords:211Readingtime:_Rea

7、dingspeed:_Ilistenedtoallthisingreatsurprise.我很吃驚地聽著這一切。insurprise意為“吃驚地”。PassageB閱讀理解Ifyouknowmewell,youknowIdontlikebirthdayparties.Atleast,Idontlikebirthdaypartiesgivenforme.Ienjoythemwhenthey源-于-網(wǎng)-絡(luò)-收-集=Word行業(yè)資料分享-可編輯版本-雙擊可刪=reforotherpeople,butwhentheyreforme,Ijustdontlikethem.Irememberonebirth

8、daypartysomefriendsofminehadformewhenIwasastudentattheuniversity.Ofcourse,IhadtoldmybestfriendHenrythatIdidntwantapartyandImadehimpromisehewouldntdoanything.Heagreed.Ishouldhaveknownbetterthantobelievehim.Onthedayofmybirthday,wegothomefromschoolatabout,oh,Idontknow,threeorhalfpastthree.Wewentinsidea

9、ndasusualIwentintothebathroomandstartedtoclosethedoorwhensuddenlyfrombehindtheshowercurtain(浴簾),akindofstrangefemale(女)voicestartedsinging,“Happybirthdaytoyou,happybirthdaytoyou.Andthenfromallovertheroom,peoplejoinedin.Therewereaboutfifteenpeoplehidingeverywhereintheroom.Theyhadgotmyroommateskeyandg

10、otinearlier.Theyhadallplannedtocomeoutofthehidingplacejustatthesametimewhilesinging.IguessIreallyupsettheirplansbygoinginjusttowashmyhands.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案：1.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrue?A.Igothomefromschoolat3or3:30onthedayofmybirthday.源-于-網(wǎng)-絡(luò)-收-集=Word行業(yè)資料分享-可編輯版本-雙擊可刪=B.Idislikebirthdayparti

11、esheldforme.C.Henryagreedthathewouldnotdoanythingonmybirthday.D.Iknewthereweresomeofmyfriendshidinginmyroom.2.Iusuallywentintothe_whenIgothomefromschool.A.livingroomB.bedroomC.bathroomD.diningroom3.Whatdidmyfriendsplantodo?A.Theyplannedtoleavetheroomassoonaspossible.B.Theyplannedtosingasloudlyasthey

12、could.C.Theyplannedtoeatinthebathroom.D.Theyhadplannedtocomeoutofhidingplacestogether.難句注釋Atleast,Idontlikebirthdaypartiesgivenforme.至少我不喜歡為我開的生日晚會。Totalwords:223Readingtime:_Readingspeed:_源-于-網(wǎng)-絡(luò)-收-集=Word行業(yè)資料分享-可編輯版本-雙擊可刪=Ishouldhaveknownbetterthantobelievehim.我本應知道他要做什么而不該相信他的。shouldhaveknown是虛擬語氣

13、，意為“本應知道而未知”。Ireallyupsettheirplansbygoingin.我進去只是洗一下手，卻真的打亂了他們的計劃。bydoingsth.通過做某事的方式。PassageC閱讀理解Inchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends.Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhen

14、youaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualities(品質(zhì))ofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability(可靠).Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromoth

15、ers.Heputshimselfintheotherpersonsplace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.源-于-網(wǎng)-絡(luò)-收-集=Word行業(yè)資料分享-可編輯版本-雙擊可刪=Atthesametime,however,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaults(過錯)inothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.Anotherqualityofafr

16、iendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependon(信賴)agoodfriend.Ifhetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavor,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.Weshould

17、enjoyourlives,andwewouldenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Weshareexperience(經(jīng)驗)andlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumor(幽默),too.Helikestolaughwithme.Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheislookingforthes

18、amequalityinme.WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding,IknowIvefoundafriend!根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案：Whichofthefollowingqualitiesthewriterthinksisthemostimportantinchoosingafriend?源-于-網(wǎng)-絡(luò)-收-集=Word行業(yè)資料分享-可編輯版本-雙擊可刪=A.understanding.B.honesty.C.reliability.D.asenseofhumor.2.Ifyouhavefairweatherfrien

19、ds,_.A.theywillgiveyouallthattheyhavewhenyouneedhelpB.youwillberefusedwhenyougetintotroubleC.youwillbecomerichD.youcanbesurethatyougetrealfriends3.Goodfriendsneedto_.A.alwayspointouteachothersmistakesB.behelpedwithmoneyC.understandeachothersfeelingsD.havemoneyorluckThispassagemainlydiscuss_.A.thequa

20、litiesofafriendwheretochoosefriendshowtogetalongwithfriendstheimportanceofhavingafriend源-于-網(wǎng)-絡(luò)-收-集=Word行業(yè)資料分享-可編輯版本-雙擊可刪=難句注釋Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends.有時你會遇到不能與你共患難的朋友。Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandmeTotalwords:362Readingtime:_Readingspeed:_andacceptme.總之，一個朋友會盡量理解我、接受我。inshort意為“簡而

21、言之”。Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.一個特殊的朋友是和我們在一起共快樂的人。withwhomwecanhavefun是定語從句，修飾someone。PassageD完形填空Therearemanykindsoffriends.Somearealways1you,butdontunderstandyou.Somesayonlyafewwordstoyou,butunderstandyou.Manypeoplewillstepinyourlife,butonly2friendsleavefootprints(腳印).源-于-網(wǎng)-絡(luò)-收-集

22、=Word行業(yè)資料分享-可編輯版本-雙擊可刪=Ishallalwaysrecall(回憶)theautumnandthegirlwiththe3.Shewillalwaysbringbackthefriendshipbetweenus.Iknowshewillalwaysbemybestfriend.Itwasthegoldenseason.Icouldseetheyellowleaves4onthecool5.Insuchaseason,Ilikedwalkingaloneintheleaves,6tothesoundofthem.Autumnisa7seasonandlifeisunint

23、eresting.Thefreedaysalwaysgetme8.Butoneday,thesoundofaviolin9intomyearslikeastream(小溪)flowinginthemountains.IwassosurprisedthatIjumpedtoseewhatitwas.Ayounggirl,standinginthewind,was10inplayingherviolin.Ihad11seenherbefore.ThemusicwassonicethatIlistenedquietly.Lostinthemusic,IdidntknowthatIhadbeen12t

24、hereforsolongbutmyexistence(存在)didnotseemtodisturbher.Leaveswerestillfalling.Everydaysheplayedtheviolininthecornerofthebuilding13Iwentdownstairstowatchherperformance.Iwastheonlylistener.Theautumnseemednolongerlonelyandlifebecame14.15wedidntknoweachother,Ithoughtwewerealreadygoodfriends.Ibelievesheal

25、solovedme.Autumnwasnearlyover.Oneday,whenIwaslisteningcarefully,thesoundsuddenly16.Tomyastonishment(驚訝),thegirlcameovertome.源-于-網(wǎng)-絡(luò)-收-集=Word行業(yè)資料分享-可編輯版本-雙擊可刪=“Youmustlikeviolin.”shesaid.“Yes.Andyouplayverywell.Whydidyoustop?”Iasked.Suddenly,a17expressionappearedonherfaceandIcouldfeelsomethingunusual

26、.“Icameheretoseemygrandmother,butnowImustleave.Ionceplayedverybadly.Itwasyourlisteningeverydaythat18me.”shesaid.“Infact,itwasyourplaying19gavemeameaningfulautumn,”Ianswered,“Letsbefriends.”Thegirlsmiled,andsodidI.Ineverheardherplayagaininmylife.Inolongerwentdownstairstolistenlikebefore.Onlythickleav

27、eswereleftbehind.ButIwillalwaysrememberthefinefigure(身影)ofthegirl.Sheislikea20soshort,sobright,likeashootingstargivingoffsomuchlightthatitmakestheautumnbeautiful.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案：A.withB.forC.againstD.toA.goodB.trueC.newD.oldA.soundB.songC.playD.violinA.shakingB.hangingC.fallingD.floating源-于-網(wǎng)-絡(luò)-收-集=Wo

28、rd行業(yè)資料分享-可編輯版本-雙擊可刪=A.windB.snowC.airD.rainA.watchingB.listeningC.seeingD.hearingA.livelyB.lovelyC.harvestD.lonelyA.upB.offC.downD.overA.flowedB.grewC.enteredD.ranA.lostB.activeC.busyD.interestedA.onceB.neverC.oftenD.usuallyA.waitingB.stoppingC.standingD.hearingA.becauseB.soC.whenD.butA.interestingB

29、.movingC.encouragingD.excitingA.ButB.HoweverC.EvenD.ThoughA.stoppedB.beganC.goneD.changedA.happyB.sadC.strangeD.surprisedA.surprisedB.excitedC.encouragedD.interestedA.thatB.whichC.itD.whoA.songB.dreamC.fireD.sister難句注釋Lostinthemusic沉浸“在琴聲中”belostinsth.意為“陷入之中”。Infact,itwasyourplayingthatgavemeameani

30、ngfulautumn.源-于-網(wǎng)-絡(luò)-收-集=Word行業(yè)資料分享-可編輯版本-雙擊可刪=實際上，正是你的演奏給予我一個意味深長的秋天。Itwas.that.是強調(diào)句型。.likeashootingstargivingoffsomuchlight.就像是一顆流星放射出如此燦爛的光芒。PassageA本文講述了一位朋友在拜訪作者時誤入他鄰居家卻渾然不覺的幽默故事。1.B.由第一段第一句“.called.totellmethathehadarrived.可知。”2.D.細節(jié)題，由第二段“.hehadnotbeenabletofindthekey.可”知。D.以第二段朋友所說的“appletree

31、為線”索，推知朋友誤入鄰居家。PassageB本文講述了作者的朋友們想為他開生日party以給他意外驚喜的事。1.D.由第三段“Iwentintothebathroom.whensuddenlyfrombehind.可”知“我”并不知情。2.C.由第二段“WewentinsideandasusualIwentintothebathroom.”推知。3.D.由最后一段“Theyhadallplannedtocomeoutof.justatthesametime”推知。PassageC本文論述了一個好朋友必須具備的四個品質(zhì)：理解、誠實、可靠和幽默。源-于-網(wǎng)-絡(luò)-收-集=Word行業(yè)資料分享-可編

32、輯版本-雙擊可刪=1.A.四個品質(zhì)中理解最重要。aboveallelse意為“最重要；首先”。B.不能與你共患難的朋友在你遇到麻煩時會拒絕向你提供幫助。C.好朋友應相互理解。A.本文的主題是好朋友所具備的四個品質(zhì)。PassageD文章通過“我”和一個小姑娘秋天邂逅的故事體現(xiàn)了知心朋友的重要性。1.A.結(jié)合后面一句可知，“許多人與你在一起(withyou)，卻不能理解你”。B.只有真正的朋友，才能留在心中。D.結(jié)合后面的內(nèi)容可知，“我”每天去聽小姑娘拉小提琴。D.金黃的樹葉在秋風中隨風飄動。A.葉子是在風中飄動。B.現(xiàn)在分詞用作伴隨狀語。C.秋天本是收獲的季節(jié)，但是此處“我”卻獨自一人漫步在落葉之上，與下文的生活的無趣相對應。C.短語getsb.down意為“使人泄氣；使人疲倦”。9.A.琴聲像山澗溪流一樣，流進(flowinto)我“”的耳畔。10.A.短語belostin(doing)sth.陷入“之中”。此處指小姑娘正在聚精會神地拉小提