2022年人教版必修四第一單元核心詞匯和短語

1、Unit1 Women Of Achievement（一）核心詞匯1. behave vt&vi 舉動 ;（舉止或行為）表現(xiàn) 1）behave well /badly towards sb 對待某人好 / 差 They behaved badly towards guests,which made us very disappointed .他們對客人態(tài)度很差,這使我們很掃興；2）behave oneself 守法規(guī)；表現(xiàn)得體 Behave yourself . 法規(guī)點(diǎn)！3）well -behaved adj 表現(xiàn)好的 badly-behaved adj 表現(xiàn)差的 well -behaved/

2、badly -behaved little boys 行為法規(guī)的 / 不法規(guī)的小男孩們4）behavior n 舉止;行為 mind ones behavior 留意某人的舉止 We each should mind our behavior in public places.在公共場合我們每一個(gè)人都應(yīng)當(dāng)留意自己的 行為舉止；2. worthwhile adj 值得的；值得做的1） It is worthwhile doing /to do sth做某事是值得的It is worthwhile to visit /visiting the Great Wall .= Visiting the

3、Great Wall is worthwhile ；參觀長城是值得的；2）It is worth ones while to do /doing sth 值得某人做某事 It is worth your while to visit /visiting the Great Wall .你參觀長城是值得的；3 be well worth doing The Great Wall is well worth visiting .長城值得參觀；4be worthy of +n/being dongbe worthy to be done The Great Wall is worthy of a v

4、isit .=The Great Wall is worthy of being visited .=The Great Wall is worthy to be visited. 長城值得參觀；3 .observe vt 觀看；觀測；遵守 1）observes sb do sth 觀看到某人做某事（全過程）Sb :be observed to do sth （被動語態(tài)要加 to）The thief was observed to open the window and run away .有人見那個(gè)賊打開窗口跑了；2）observe sb doing sth 觀看到某人正在做某事 The p

5、olice observed the man entering the bank. 警察監(jiān)視著那個(gè)男子進(jìn)入銀行；3）observe 遵守 We all should observe the traffic rules . 我們都應(yīng)當(dāng)遵守交通規(guī)章；4）observe 慶祝It is a tradition for the Chinese people to observe the Spring Festival.中國人 慶祝 春節(jié)是一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗；4 . respect vt&n 敬重；敬重；敬意 1）respect sb for sth 因某事敬重某人 respect oneself 自尊；自重

6、 I respect you for your honesty .由于你為人正直,我對你非常敬重；2）show/have respect for sb 敬重某人 Children should show respect for their teachers . 同學(xué)要敬重他們的老師；3）in all /many respects 在各個(gè)方面 in respect of =with respect to 關(guān)于；就 .而言 China is developing rapidly in all respects,which were pound of . 中國在各個(gè)方面進(jìn)展都很快速,為此我們感到自豪

7、；5 .argue vt&vi 爭論；辯論；爭論 1 argue with sb about sth 與某人爭論某事 He is arguing with his classmates about the solution to the problem.他正在與同學(xué)們爭論這個(gè)問題的解決方法；2）argue for /against sth 據(jù)理力爭 /反對某事Many people argued for /against changing the rules.很多人據(jù)理力爭 /反對轉(zhuǎn)變這些規(guī)章；3）argue sb into /out of doing sth =persuade sb int

8、o /out of doing sth 說服某人做 / 不做某事We argued him into /out of going there . 我們說服他去 / 不去那兒；4）argue that .主見.；認(rèn)為 .She has argued that wild animais should be left in the wild .她主見應(yīng)當(dāng)讓野生動物留在野外生活 .5 ）have an argument with sb about sth 與某人爭論某事1）We had an argument with the waiter about the bill . 我們和服務(wù)員就賬單發(fā)生了爭

9、論；6 .inspire vt 鼓勵(lì)；激發(fā)；啟示 1）inspire sb to do sth 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事 The beautiful scenery inspired him to finish his writing .漂亮的風(fēng)景鼓勵(lì)著他完成他的創(chuàng)作；2）inspire sb with sth = inspire sth in sb 用某物鼓勵(lì)某人 Eg What he said at the meeting inspired confidence in me .=What he said at the meeting inspired me with confidence . 他在會

10、上說的話激起了我的信心；3） inspiring adj 鼓勵(lì)人心的 The film was really inspiring.這部電影鼓勵(lì)人心；I t was really an inspiring film .它是一部鼓勵(lì)人心的電影；4）inspired adj 受到鼓勵(lì)的The children were inspired after seeing the film. 看了這部電影孩子們受到了鼓勵(lì)；7. intend vt 方案；準(zhǔn)備1）intend to do/doing sth 準(zhǔn)備做某事I dont intend staying/to stay long . 我不準(zhǔn)備長期逗留；2

11、）intend sb to do sth 準(zhǔn)備讓某人做某事He intended his son to manage the company .他準(zhǔn)備讓兒子治理公司；3）be intended for sb/sth 為.準(zhǔn)備/ 設(shè)計(jì)的The book is intended for children . 這本書是為兒童寫的；4）intention n with the intention of 報(bào)有.的目的 / 準(zhǔn)備The program is set up with the intention of providing help homeless people .成立這個(gè)項(xiàng)目是為了給無家可歸

12、的人供應(yīng)幫忙；8 .considerate adj 考慮周到的 1） be considerate towards sb Tom is considerate towards his wife . 湯姆對他妻子很愛護(hù)；2）It is considerate of sb to do sth It was considerate of him to wait so long . 他始終等了那么長時(shí)間,真是愛護(hù)；3consideration n 考慮;體諒 o consideration 考慮.You should take everything into consideration

13、 before making a decision .在做打算之前,你應(yīng)當(dāng)全面考慮；4）consider vt 考慮；認(rèn)為 consider+ 疑問詞 +to do consider doing sth 考慮做某事 consider sb to be .認(rèn)為某人 .He is considering going to Beijing . 他正考慮著去北京；He is considering how to go to Beijing .他正考慮著如何去北京；We all consider him to be one of the best students in our class .我們都認(rèn)為

14、他是我們班最好的同學(xué)；9 .deliver vt 1）遞送As we all know , letters are delivered every day.我們大家都知道,信件每天都要投遞；2）生（小孩）,be delivered of （只用于 被動 ）She was delivered of a healthy baby last night . 昨晚她生下一個(gè)健康的男孩；3）接生 deliver a baby Her baby was delivered by her own doctor . 她的 嬰兒是由她自己的醫(yī)生給接生的；4）發(fā)表（演說等）deliver a speech =ma

15、ke/give a speech Professor Wang will deliver a speech on maths next week .下周王教授要做個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)講座；10 .crowd n 人群;觀眾 1）a crowd of /crowds of 很多There are a crowd of people playing in the park . 有很多人在公園玩；2）vt 擁擠；擠滿 Tourists crowded the park.3）be crowded with 擠滿了 .The park was crowded with tourists.4）crowd in on s

16、b 想法等 大量涌現(xiàn) Memories crowded in on me . 往事一齊涌上我心頭；（二）拓展詞匯1.achievement n 成就；成果achieve v 完成；達(dá)到 2 .specialist n 專家；專業(yè)工作者 special adj 特別的；特地的 3 .connection n 連接；關(guān)系 connect vt 連接 4 .organization n 組織；機(jī)構(gòu)；團(tuán)體 organize vt 組織 organized adj 有組織的 5 .behave vt&vi 舉動；（舉止或行為）表現(xiàn) behavior n 行為；舉止；習(xí)性 6 .observe vt 觀看

17、；觀測；遵守 observation n 觀看；觀測；observer n 觀看者 7 .argue vt&vi 爭論；辯論；爭論 &argument n 爭論；爭論；爭執(zhí) 8 .entertainment n 招待；消遣；消遣表演 entertain vt 招待；使歡快entertaining adj 開心的；好玩的 9 .inspire vt 鼓勵(lì)；激發(fā)；啟示 inspired adj 品質(zhì)優(yōu)秀的；才能杰出的 inspiring adj 鼓勵(lì)人心的 inspiration n 靈感；鼓勵(lì)人心的人或事 10. support n &vt 支持；擁護(hù) supporter n 支持者11.ref

18、er vi refer vi referred, referred ；referring 談到；查閱；參考 reference n 提及；涉及；參考；查閱 12 .sickness n 疾??；惡心 sick adj 生病的 13 . intend vt 方案；準(zhǔn)備 intention n 準(zhǔn)備;目的；意圖 14 .kindness n 慈愛；好意 kind adj 親切的；和氣的 15 .considerate adj 考慮周到的consideration n 考慮;體諒 consider vt 考慮；認(rèn)為 considering prep 考慮到 ;就.而言（三）高頻短語：1.make an achievement 取得成就 2.specialize in sth 專攻某事 3.in the shade 在陰涼處 4 . move off 離開；動身 5 .It is worthwhile doing sth /to do sth 做某事是值得的6.be outspoken in ones remarks 直言不諱7 . lead / live a .life 過著.的生活 8 .crowd in（想法、問題等）涌上心頭 9 . look down upon /on 藐視；瞧不起 Look up to sb 敬重某