英語詞性考試題答案與解釋

1、詞類測試卷、名詞、冠詞-What can I do for you? -Id like two .A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple 【解析】量詞詞組修飾可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量時，需要將名詞與量詞一起變成復(fù)數(shù)形式Help yourself to .A. some chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken D. any chicken【解析】some修飾不可數(shù)名詞chicken it is today!A. What fine weather B. What a fi

2、ne weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather【解析】感嘆句型： What +a/an +可數(shù)名詞 （形容詞 +可數(shù)名詞） +陳述句What +不可數(shù)名詞（形容詞 +名詞） +陳述句How +形容詞 /副詞 +陳述句Which is the way to the ?A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoes factory D. shoes factory【解析】shoe factory是用shoe作定語,相當(dāng)于一個形容詞，修飾后面的factory,不用變成所有格 形式,因為所有格一般都是有生

3、命的名詞才有的 .這種名詞作定語修飾后面的名詞的詞組有很 多 , 如 apple tree 蘋果樹 tea pot 茶壺This class now. Miss Gao teaches them.A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying【解析】this+名詞做主語，貝U謂語動詞用單數(shù)We will have a holiday after the exam.A. two month B. two-month C. two months D. two-months【解析】正常month是可數(shù)名詞，當(dāng)量詞為復(fù)數(shù)時，可用復(fù)數(shù)即

4、名詞結(jié)尾加s的方法?？梢允嵌鄠€月。但two-mo nth，用連字符時表示以兩個月為一個階段或一個周期的名詞，合成一個名 詞，所以不用加s的復(fù)數(shù)形式two months=two-month,二者都能用做定語修飾名詞，但是前者 不能加不定冠詞，后者可加 trees are cut down in the forests every year.A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of【解析】thousand hundred前面有數(shù)詞修飾時不加s，與of連用的時候要加sOur sports meeting will be held

5、.A. on 24, Tuesday, April B. in April 24, TuesdayC. on Tuesday, April 24 D. in April Tuesday 24【解析】英語中時間的表達(dá)順序：星期、月份、日期peoplehere are very friendly to us.A. The B. / C. A D. An【解析】特指這里的人們，所以加定冠詞 theThere is no enough in the corner to put the table.A. place B. room C. floor D. ground【解析】 1、room 有兩層含義，

6、一為 “房間”，是可數(shù)名詞；二表示人或物體所占的 “空間或場 所”、處事的 “余地”等意思，是不可數(shù)名詞，可用 little，much，no，plenty 等詞修飾?？蓸?gòu)成 make room for給 讓出地方；take up room 占地方；leave room for留出空間給 等短語。2、place指人們從事各種活動的 地方，場所，位置”是可數(shù)名詞，常用的短語有take one s place 就坐，入席； in place 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?。二、介詞、連詞We cant do it your help.A. with B. of C. under D. without 【解析】 wit

7、hout ones help 表示為沒有 的幫助下I didnt buy the dictionary yesterday my aunt would give me one.A. until B. because C. if D. before【解析】 not.until 直到 才Dont hurry. The bus wont start everybody gets on.A. since B. as C. until D. when【解析】 not.until 直到 才Please show me to send an e-mail, John. Its the first time

8、for me to do it.A. how B. what C. when D. where 【解析】 how 表示方式，翻譯做請向我示范如何發(fā)送郵件，約翰。這是我第一次做這個- Do you speak English? - Yes, I speak a little English some French.A. neither, not B. both, or C. either, or D. not only, but also【解析】 not only.but also.不僅 而且 , 這個詞組表示兩者都，放在此題翻譯做我不僅會 說英語還會說法語，所以選 D， either.or.要

9、么 要么 ,這個詞組表示二者選一個，不符合 此題語義邏輯，所以不選。 the maths problem is difficult, Ill try very hard to work it out.A. Though B. When C. Before D. After【解析】though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，翻譯做雖然 但是，但不與連詞but連用The accident took place a cold February evening.A. on B. in C. at D. for【解析】evening有形容詞修飾的時候，前面用介詞onHe turned the radio becaus

10、e his father was asleep.A. on B. down C. up D. over 【解析】根據(jù)上下文語境得知他的父親睡著了，所以他要調(diào)低收音機的音量Turn on 打開 turn down 調(diào)?。ㄒ袅浚?turn up 調(diào)大（音量） turn over 翻過來-Oh, its raining heavily. -Please dont leave it stops.A. whenB. after C. since D. until【解析】 not.until 直到 才Jane said she would come here 9:00 and 9:30 tomorrow

11、morning.A. from B. at C. between D. around【解析】 between.and.在. 之間三、動詞My father went to Shanghai yesterday. He back in two weeks.A. comes B. has come C. will come D. came【解析】in+段時間表一般將來時，所以選 will+動詞原形Its spring now. The students trees these weeks.A. plant B. are planting C. will plant D. planted【解析】no

12、w表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，所以用be+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞-Must I finish it now ？ -No, you .A. mustnt B. neednt C. cant D. shouldnt【解析】用 must 提問，否定回答可用 needntThough its cloudy now, it get sunny later.A. can B. may C. must D. need【解析】這句話里面前面有個though “雖然，但是”，說明后面半句肯定是轉(zhuǎn)折之意， 所以后面對天氣的判斷肯定是和前面的 cloudy 不同的,而且表示肯定推測 ,只能用 mus“t 一定.” 句意：盡管現(xiàn)在天陰 ,

13、但是天一會一定會晴的 .It is in the library, you talk loudly.A. may not B. cant C. neednt D. mustnt【解析】因為在圖書館小聲說話是一項規(guī)定,所以是必須要執(zhí)行的 ,用 mustntcant表示不能,是指的一種能力If anyone wants to say something in class, you _ put up your hands first.A. must B. may C. should D. can【解析】 must 用于第二、三人稱時，表示說話人的命令或要求別人做某事。If you have lost

14、 a library book, you have to _it.A. find out B. look after C. pay for D. take care【解析】 find out 查明真相 look after 照顧 pay for 為支付/賠償 take care 小心The pen him ten yuan.A. paid B. cost C. took D. spent【解析】pay的主語一般是人，cost的主語一般指物，take一般指花費的時間，spend既可用于 花費時間也可指花費金錢- How many books they ？- Five. But they have

15、nt finished reading even one.A. did.borrowB. had.borrowedC. will.borrowD. do.borrow【解析】 borrow 是短暫性動詞，一般與過去時連用，用助動詞 did 提問-Why did the policeman stop us？-He told us not so fast in this street.A. drive B. driving C. to drive D. drove【解析】tell sb. to do/not to do sth告訴某人做/不要做某事四、代詞1.Some people like to

16、 stay at home， but like to go to the cinema.A. another B. other C. others D. other one 【解析】習(xí)慣用法 some.others.一. 些人 另一些人（泛指） - Is this your shoe？- Yes， but where is ？A. the other one B. other one C. another one D. the others 【解析】兩者的另一個 the other one-When shall we meet again next wee？k day is possible.

17、 Its no problem with me.A. Either B. Neither C. Every D. Any【解析】any用在肯定句中翻譯做“任何”Have you ever seen big panda befo？reA. a such B. such a C. so a D. a so【解析】 such+ a/an+ 形容詞 +名詞 so+ 形容詞，也就是說 so 修飾的詞是形容詞或是副詞 而 such 修飾的是名詞- do you write to your parents？ -Once a month.A. How long B. How soon C. How often

18、 D. How far【解析】 how long 對時間長短提問，“多長時間”； how soon 對一般將來時提問 “多久以后”； How often 對頻率提問，“多久一次”； how far 對距離提問“有多遠(yuǎn)”Robert has gone to city and hell be back in a week.A. other B. the otherC. another D. any other【解析】另一個城市是指的三者或三者以上的另一個，所以選 another-A latest magazine, please. -Only one left. Would you like to

19、 have _？_A. it B. One C. this D. that【解析】it是特指前文提到過的事物，一般it與前文的事物是同一個，而one代替上文出現(xiàn)過 的物的時候，是指的與上文的事物是同一類-Which book would you like to borrow ？- of the two books is OK with me.A. Either B. Both C. Any D. None【解析】both的謂語用單數(shù)形式，any不與of連用，none只用于否定句中He knows English French. But hes very good at Japanese.A.

20、either. or B. both; and C. neither; nor D. either; nor【解析】他既不會英語也不會法語，但是他非常擅長There are many trees on side of the street.A. either B. any C. all D. both【解析】side為單數(shù)形式，所以只能用either表示其中任意一邊，句意為：不管是在街道的哪 邊，都有很多的樹五、形容詞、副詞The population of the world in 20th century became very much t h a n that in 19th.A. b

21、igger B. larger C. greater D. more【解析】形容人口數(shù)量多用large，因為句中有比較連詞，所以用largerMiss Li is one of in our school.A. a popular teacher B. more popular teacher C. most popular teacheDr. the most popular teachers 【解析】最高級句型one of the+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+in/of +范圍The magazines are easy that the children can read them well.A. such B. so C. too D. very【解析】 so. that.太以至于-Would you like more tea？-Thank you. Ive had .A. any, much B. some, enoughC. some， muchD. any, enough【解析】some用于疑問句中，表示希望的到肯定答復(fù)，had是實義動詞have的過去式，動詞 只能副詞修飾，因此選擇 much，enough是形容詞不能修飾動詞。I think basketball is . I like to watch