湖南省長(zhǎng)沙麓山國(guó)際2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)考試模擬沖刺卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷考生請(qǐng)注意：1答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、一The food delivery man Lei Haiwei won China Central Televisions poetry competition on April 4 this year. 一He really shines. .AEvery do

2、g has its day BA good beginning is half doneCThe early bird catches the worm DActions speak louder than words2、Jenny_in the kitchen when you called her at 5 oclock this afternoon.Ais cookingBwas cookingCcooksDcooked3、I will go shopping with Jimmy tonight_Youll have two tests tomorrowAIts nice to say

3、 soBThats excitingCEnjoy yourselfDYou cant be serious4、My son seldom has _ breakfast.It is _ unhealthy habit. You must ask him to change it.A/, anB/, aCthe, anDthe, a5、The man tried several times to start the car, and he succeeded _.Ain the pastBin the endCat firstDat once6、-I saw John in the park t

4、his morning. -It _be him. He has gone to HongKong.AcantBcanCmustntDmust7、John, dont drive so fast. You may hit others car._. Mum.AOK, I willBThats rightCI wont run fastDDont worry. I wont8、Our parents always give us many useful suggestions, however, we sometimes cant understand them _ we get into tr

5、ouble.AifBwhenCthoughDuntil9、They havent seen their daughter for about a year, they miss her very much and they hope _ her as soon as possible.AseeBsawCseeingDto see10、Music is the only thing _ can help me to relax after a long day of hard work.AwhichBthatCwho. 完形填空11、完形填空，閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。Mrs

6、 Brown is eighty-six years old. She has no sons _daughters. She stays alone. Her husband died ten years ago. But she doesnt move into a nursing home. She would like to 1 herself every day.Every night she spends two hours 2 kids with math for twenty years. All kids living on her street can get her he

7、lp without payment (報(bào)酬). She was a famous math 3 before she retired (退休) from a middle school.She gets up early in the morning, then does sports, goes shopping or helps cleaners 4 the street.When the kids come for help, she feels _and tries her best. People asked her 5 . She said, “I love it. It mak

8、es me happy to help them.”She lives happily every day and always says hello to people around her_a smile.“ Ive decided to love everything around me. So Im glad to do 6 Im thankful for those kids who come to me for help. Each kid is my best 7 I love them very much and I like to help them every day.”

9、she said.Really, a good decision decided on what one does in life.1Aand Bor Cbut Dso2Alook like Blook at Clook for Dlook after3Ahelping Bworking Cstudying Dteaching4Ateacher Bnurse Cworker Dcleaner5Ado Brun Cclean Dplay6Alazy Bhappy Csad Dboring7Awhy Bwhere Cwhen Dhow8Afor Bon Cwith Din9Aany Bnothin

10、g Csomething Deverything10Aexample Bgift Cteacher Dguard. 語(yǔ)法填空12、閱讀下面短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thingsleeping. Every year, there is a day for people around the world to celebrate the1 (important) of good and healthy sleepWorld Sleep Day.Sleep

11、 is like food for the brain. Healthy sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. People of different ages need different amounts of sleep. It is said that eight hours per night2 (consider) the average amount of sleep. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per

12、 night. However, last year, the China Youth and Children Research Center 3 (report) that about four4 (five) of middle school students didnt get enough sleep. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep 5 (worry) about their schoolwork and cant fall 6 (sleep) quickly. A lack (缺乏) of sl

13、eep can greatly affect (影響) a persons life. Students who dont get enough sleep may get poor grades. They cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports.7 (solve) this kind of problem, scientists advise that students should have8 (little) schoolwork and more time to sleep. There are some other wa

14、ys to help people get enough sleep, such as 9 (take) a 20-minute nap (午睡) during the day, trying to go to sleep earlier and so on . Good sleeping habits are also 10 (help). For example, try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during the day. 閱讀理解A13、Have you s

15、een Avatar？Its a popular movie this year. It is three-dimensional(3D), so you may have to wear a special pair of glasses to see it. The 3D glasses make the images(圖像) from the movie look like they are coming straight at you.More and more 3D movies are coming to theaters. 3D TV sets have been produce

16、d in Japan now. Three-dimensional technology can make TV and movies more exciting. But people with eye problems may get headaches if they spend too much time watching 3D movies.When we look at an object(物體), each eye sees it at a different angle(角度). Our eyes send the two images to our brain(大腦), an

17、d the brain puts them together. Thats how we see depth(深度). So when we watch a 3D movie, one film projector(投影機(jī)) projects a left eye image and the other projects a right eye image. 3D glasses allow us to see a different image in each eye.There are a lot of people walking around with very less seriou

18、s eye problems. Under normal situations, the brain can adjust to their eyes so they can see things normally.But when they are watching a 3D movie, the images projected to their eyes cant be put together by their brain. So the brain needs to work harder at reading the images. That makes it easier for

19、 these people to get headaches.Dr John Hagan, an eye doctor in Kansas City, said some people who do not see depth normally cannot see in 3D at all.1When people want to watch a three-dimensional movie, they need .Aa ticket Ba pair of 3D glasses Can earphone2Three-dimensional technology uses film proj

20、ector(s) to project one movie at the same time.Aone Btwo Cthree3According to the passage, if we look at an object by only one eye, we cant judge the excatly.Aimage Bangle Cdepth4Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?AIn the near future, people can enjoy 3D movie by watching TV at home.BWh

21、enever you wear a 3D glasses, you can see objects more clearly.CPeople who have something wrong with their brain cant read the images of 3D movie.5The main idea of this passage is .Ahow to use 3D glasses to watch a 3D movie.B3D glasses make the movie seem aliveCnot everybody can enjoy 3D movies.B14、

22、 Different Ideas about Mobile PhonesI have a really old phone, so I cant really do much with it. However, its also kind of nice because it makes more of a face to face person, instead of always being on my phone. So thats great.I love the fact that my mobile phone has the internet. Its great to have

23、 the internet everywhere. I can search information online. The worst thing is that people can reach you, especially by calling youI especially like the fact that I can get on the internet. Its great that I have Google Maps on my phone, so that when I got lost I just look up where I am and find my wa

24、y back. I depend too much on the phone, thats the worst part. I have one of the simplest mobile phones, which I actually really like because Im not really attracted to be on my phone all the time. So compared with texting people, talking with people around me gives me more pleasure.1_ has the very o

25、ld phone.ALauraBJudyCSaraDMary2What does Laura do?AteacherBwriterCmanagerDdoctor3For Judy, it would be great to _.Atake face to faceBlook up where she isCtalk with people around herDhave the internet everywhere.C15、 Like many 12-year-old girl, McKenzie Carey loves to dance. And though McKenzie has a

26、 special genetic (遺傳的）disease that keeps her in a wheelchair, she has a good dance partner, her father, who took her to a pageants (舞蹈比賽）and danced with her.“Dancing with daddy makes her feel like shes on top of the world,” her father, Mike Carey, told Today. Com.“Pageants give her the same chance a

27、s other children and show people that she can do anything with a little bit of help,” her mother, Tammy Carey, added. “I just want the judges to look at her, not her wheelchair.”Mrs Carey began dancing with McKenzie in pageants when she was five but it wasnt until 2010 that her father began joining

28、her on stage.“My wife was sitting in the audience（觀眾）and was so stressed about McKenzie, so I decided to do something a little crazy,” Mr Carey told Today. Com.“I took McKenzie up on stage and did a wheelie（后輪支撐車技）with her wheelchair. Then I turned her around, picked her up and started dancing. The

29、crowd went wild and gave us a standing ovation（鼓掌）！”McKenzie has competed in more than 100 pageants, and won about 20. The family is now preparing for a national pageant in Nebraska.“As a mother of a special needs child, there is nothing I wont do to help improve my daughters quality of life,” Mrs C

30、arey wrote on her money raising site.1Who danced with McKenzie Carey at first?AHer mother.BHer father.CHer friend.DHer teacher.2Tammy Carey might think that .Athe judges paid enough attention to her daughterBit was easy for her daughter to take part in pageantsCit was wrong for her daughter to take

31、part in pageantsDthe judges didnt pay enough attention to her daughter3Mike Carey decided to do something surprising because .Ahis wife was so excitedBhis wife was so stressedChis daughter was so excitedDhis daughter was so stressed4How many pageants did McKenzie take part in?AAbout twenty.BAbout ei

32、ghty.CMore than one hundred.DMore than one hundred and twenty.5From the last paragraph we can guess that .Athe mother wanted to send her daughter to a dancing schoolBthe mother wanted to raise some money for her daughterCthe mother wanted to give some money to poor childrenDthe mother wanted her dau

33、ghter to make much moneyD16、 Do you know what family instructions(家訓(xùn))are? They are common beliefs that family members follow.In ancient China, people passed down their family instructions from generation to generation.Some schools in Zhejiang are encouraging students to learn more about their own fa

34、mily instructions. At Hangzhou Gongyi Middle School and Hangzhou Xuejun High School, it was part of students winter vacation homework to learn about their family instructions. Meng Yaohan, 16, from Hang Xuejun High School, looked at her family instructions. One of them is Don t take the wrong way,”

35、a piece of advice that has been passed down for 100 years. Her father told how her grandfather stuck to his right way” become an engineer. “It encouraged me to pursue what I love, she said. Shen Duanjie, 14, from Hangzhou Gongyi Middle School, has got good from his family instructionsdemocratic(民主的)

36、” and equal. In his own words, they have helped him get along with his parents. The school has also published books about two classic collections of family instructions Family Instructions of Zhu Xi and Family Instructions of Yan Clan. The books include dialogs and pictures drawn by students. Gong Z

37、henyue, 14, drew pictures for one of the instructions in Family Instructions of Yan Clan. She was impressed by the instruction, which says that parents should not only love their children, but also educate them. It made me understand my parents strictness with me. she said. She made it her own famil

38、y instruction.1What are family instructions?ACommon beliefs that family members follow.BDialogs between family members.CThe words of ones grandparents.DBooks which were passed down from the past.2Which of the following is TRUE about Meng Yaohan?AShe knows nothing about her family instructions.BDemoc

39、ratic and equal are her family instructions.CDon t take the wrong way,” is one of her family instructions.DHer family instructions helped her get along with her parents.3What does the underlined word pursue mean in Chinese?A追求B創(chuàng)造C選擇D感受4Who drew pictures for Family Instructions of Yan Clan?AShen Duan

40、jieBZhu Xi.CGong ZhenyueDMeng Yaohan5Learning family instructions helps Gong Zhenyue _.Astudy better at schoolBunderstand her parents betterCdraw pictures for other booksDlearn to publish books by herselfE17、As an old Chinese saying goes, food is what matters most to people. A Bite of China Season T

41、wo, all about the history and culture of eating and cooking in China, broadcast on CCTV-1 from April 18 to June 6. Food plays an important role in our daily life. It is also one of the most important parts of Chinese culture. Besides the rich food culture in China, A Bite of China Season Two also wa

42、nts to show the joys and sadnesses of ordinary Chinese in changing times through food.The documentary makes viewers long for home and the tastes of childhood. One Weibo user wrote, “A Bite of China Season Two makes me have so many words to say. It makes me think of my parents and grandmother. I reme

43、mber my father taught me how to fish when I was a kid. I havent been home for a long time, so Ive decided to go back in a few days.”The documentary uses food as a window to introduce China to the world. Viewers can see how Chinese people love life by loving food. The new season is not just an introd

44、uction to food. It also explores the relationship between Chinese people and their food. Anyone who wants to know more about Chinese food culture and Chinese society should have a bite of the programme.1What type of TV programme is A Bite of China Season Two?AA cartoon.BA comedy.CA documentary.DA ch

45、at show2When did the programme begin on CCTV-1?AApril 6.BJune 6.CApril 18.DJuly 18.3Whats the main idea of the programme?AThe development of Chinese history.BThe history and culture of Chinese food.CAn introdution to Chinese culture.DFeelings of ordinary Chinese.F18、Long long ago, an elephant and a

46、monkey lived in the same forest. They were good friends, but both of them were very proud. The elephant thought of himself strong, and the monkey felt himself quick.One day they went to ask the old bird, “Can you tell us which one of us is more important?” The old bird didnt give them the answer at

47、once. However, he asked them to get some bananas on the other side of the river and bring them to him. So the elephant and the monkey went to the river, but the water ran so fast that the monkey was afraid. “Get on my back, Monkey,” said the elephant, “I shall take you there. Im big and strong, and

48、I can swim across the river.”Soon they got to the other side. The elephant tried to reach the bananas, but they were too high. “Wait a minute, please. I can climb,” said the monkey. He quickly ran up the tree and gave the bananas to the elephant. Then they came back happily to the old bird and showed him the bananas. “Now, you see, the elephant is strong,” said the old bird with a smile, “but he couldnt get the bananas; the monkey is quick, but he couldnt, either. Only you two could do the work well when you helped each other.”1Both the elephant