2023屆江西省橫峰中學高考英語全真模擬密押卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The climate conference was attended by 11,000 people, it the largest UN gathering ever held.AmakingBto makeCmadeDto be m

2、aking2Why not buy a second-hand car first if you dont have enough money for a new one?Thats a good _.AsayingBquestionCaccountDsuggestion3Doris Lessing， an author who has had a fascinating life， lived in Iran _ she was five before moving to ZimbabweAunlessBsinceCuntilDafter4Im sorry for breaking the

3、cup.Oh, _. Ive got plenty.Ahelp yourselfBforget itCmy pleasureDpardon me5The debate has only a few moments that might be inspiring to those who _ this issue.AfollowedBhad followedChave been followingDwere following6We packed all the hooks in wooden boxes so that they damaged.Adont get Bwont getCdidn

4、t get Dwouldnt get7The Palace of Versailles, Frances national treasure, has _ many changes in its century-long history while keeping its beauty.Agone through Btaken onCled to Dshowed off8I need to advertise for a roommate for next term._? Mary is interested.AWhat forBWhy notCSo whatDWhy bother9Justi

5、n a book about his adventures in TibetI hope he can find a good publisher when it is finishedAwas writingBis currently writingChas already writtenDwrote10The manager is trying to find a man to recommend how the job .Ais doneBbe doneCshould doneDto do11Since you are my daughters classmate, wed like t

6、o _ you _ tonight.Aput ; downBput ; inCput ; offDput ; up12Taking drugs has become part of every sport _ athletes seek to achieve beyond their natural limits.AwhichBthatCwhoDwhere13The driver could have survived but he the seat belt.Ahad been wearingBhadnt wornCwasnt wearingDdidnt wear14The Winter O

7、lympics _ in 2022 will surely bring in many international tourists.A held B having held C holding D to be held15A storm buried Illinois under several inches of snow on Tuesday,_at least 100 people dead in traffic accidents.Ato leaveBleaveCleftDleaving16In the UK，some people equate life experience wi

8、th the number of stamps in their passports.Thats why they all agree that they _ the “travel bug”Acatch BcaughtChave caught Dare to catch17A new movie Sacrifice came out last year, Ge You played adoctor saved an orphan at the cost of his own baby.Ain which; whoBwhen; whoCon which; by whomDwhere; whom

9、18Its said that the power plant is now large as what it was.Atwice asBas twiceCtwice muchDmuch twice19_ theyve managed to get everything finished so quickly is not clear to us.AWhich BWhatCThat DHow20Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me? Sure. _ ?AWhat helpBWhat is thisCWhat is itDWhat do you want

10、第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） The Broadcom MASTERS competition aims to find a balance between celebrating individual accomplishments and acknowledging that science seldom happens alone.The competition takes off when students from around the country are teamed up and have to

11、 solve a series of handson challenges in the spotlight.Nowadays，kids are fed with“the myth of the lone scientist”，so placing such challenges in the middle school period has a huge potential for impact.The focus on teambuilding skills gets students excited before more fears and stereotypes(成見)set in.

12、The initial pool of qualified students comes from the participants in nation-wide science fairs.Those who score in the top 10(about 1 0，000 kids)have the qualification to apply.The judges select the top 300 young scientists，and that group is finally narrowed to 30 finalists.Selection at this stage i

13、s clearly an honor in itself，but it counts as step one for the finalists.They are then flown to Washington，DCand placed into teams of five for the hands-on part of the competition.Each team is made up of students with different talents and skills，including academic focus and experience.Unlike the sc

14、ience fairs，where most of the work takes place behind the scenes and students share a polished outcome，the hands-on challenges create a space where the work is the competition itself.The students take up a range of challenges in science，technology，engineering，math and so on.Each of the challenges wi

15、ll need the insight and skills of multiple team members.Judges observing the challenges arent just looking for outcomes but also for leadership，teamwork and problem solving.The Broadcom MASTERS attracts increasing numbers of passionate and talented young people who are eager to take part in a progra

16、m that helps them grow as scientists，engineers and inventors.It lets the students experience a sense of coming together with true peers.More importantly，it provides them with new skills to tackle future challenges.1、What does the Broadcom MASTERS competition mainly focus on?AIndividual accomplishmen

17、ts.BHands-on challenges.CAcademic performance.DTeam work.2、What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?AA large number of kids take part in the science fairs.BIts not easy to be qualified as a member of the finalists.CThe judges are too strict with the participants.DThe nation-wide science fairs are well o

18、rganized.3、What can we infer from the text?AThe Broadcom MASTERS competition has an increasing impact.BMiddle school students prefer to challenge each other.CStudents can learn more new skills from the Broadcom MASTERS.DThe science fairs will be completely replaced by the Broadcom MASTERS.4、What can

19、 be a suitable title for the text?ALearning to Take on Scientific ChallengesBOutstanding Students are Publicly HonoredCBringing Individual Potential to a Team OpportunityDThe Science Fair:A Platform Where StudentsDreams Take off22（8分）Most of us dont reach for that gnarled (多瘤的) carrot when selecting

20、 our produce at the local supermarket. Thats exactly why Americans waste up to 40% of edible food every year. This unbelievable number has sparked the “ugly food” movement, inspiring many companies to sell ugly fruit and vegetables to consumers, rather than throwing them in the trash.One San Francis

21、co organization is taking a unique approach. The Salvage Supperclub hosts fancy dinners inside dumpsters (垃圾箱) where they serve dishes entirely prepared with food that would have otherwise gone to waste.Josh Treuhaft, founder of these ugly food dinners, originally came up with the idea to bring abou

22、t the awareness of Americas food waste problem. “There is undeveloped potential in their food that for some reason, not to their own fault, is going to waste,” he told Seekers Laura Ling.Treuhaft isnt alone in his effort to reduce Americas food waste. A request last year called for Whole

23、Foods to become part of the ugly food movement. They sold misshapen (畸形的) fruits and vegetables in Northern California stores.Selling imperfect produce is still relatively rare right now, which can be partially attributed to a supply issue rather than a lack of willing participants. Raleys, a Sacram

24、ento-based grocery chain, started an ugly food pilot program called “Real Good”, but discontinued it after 90 days saying they had “some challenges sourcing the product” A grower might have large amounts of ugly produce one year due to terrible weather, but much less the next year if the weather is

25、better. Harvests constantly vary and retailers are more likely to buy ugly produce in large number rather than just a few pounds at a time.This is why organizations like the Salvage Supperclub are playing an important role in the prevention of food waste. The Salvage Supperclub takes it a step furth

26、er by not only buying the ugly product, but turning it into a good dining experience as well.1、What does the underlined words “edible food” in Paragraph 1 refer to?AHealthy food. BExpensive food.CFood suitable to eat. DFood grown locally.2、Why does the Salvage Supperclub have dinners inside the dump

27、sters?ATo share their fancy ideas.BTo warn people not to waste.CTo show waste should be reused.DTo advise people not to throw dumpsters.3、What makes Raleys stop its “Real Good” after 90 days of its operation?ALack of sources of product.BRetailers pursuing larger profit.CBad harvests due to bad weath

28、er.DPeoples unwillingness to buy imperfect produce.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AJoining in the Ugly Food Movement.BAn Unusual Dining Experience.CMaking Full Use of Ugly Food.DThe Food Waste Problem in America.23（8分）Forcing waiters and waitresses to survive on tips fro

29、m customers rather than normal wages is a pointless, crude, and unique American custom that, in the past several years, a handful of progressive restaurant owners have attempted to do away with. Danny Meyer, CEO of Union Square Hospitality Group, is about to join their ranks and has announced that h

30、e plans to gradually stop tipping at the companys 13 restaurants.What, exactly, is wrong with tipping? As Brian Palmer has explained, more or less its everything. To start, leaving a waiters pay in the hands of customers has a feeling of classism (階級歧視)And in theory, handing restaurant customers the

31、 power to tip is at least supposed to motivate better service. This fails in practice because humans turn out to be pretty arbitrary (隨意的) about their tipping behavior. Research has shown that the amount diners tip has very little to do with their level of satisfaction. All of this doesnt encourage

32、waiters and waitresses to do anything but turn over as many tables as possible.Tipping is also very unfair to kitchen staff. The law allows restaurants to divide tips between front-of-the-house workers like waiters, hosts, hostesses, and bartenders (調酒師), but not cooks. This creates a system in whic

33、h the people serving the food in a restaurant can earn more than the people preparing itOne of the most fascinating parts of Meyers move is that, unlike some restaurant owners who have taken an anti-tipping stand, he wont simply add a standard extra charge to diners bills. Rather, Union Square Hospi

34、tality Group means to raise menu prices enough to fully cover the cost of a meal. If Meyer manages to move away from tipping at all without hurting his profits, it would almost certainly set the stage for others to follow suit.1、Whats Danny Meyers attitude towards stopping tipping?ANegative. BSuppor

35、tive.CObjective. DDoubtful.2、What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?ATipping may disturb the restaurants management.BTipping will guarantee diners high quality service.CTipping can arouse the staffs enthusiasm for workDTipping will bring customers a sense of satisfaction.3、What can we know about Unio

36、n Square Hospitality group?ABrian Palmer is in charge of it now.BIts cooks earn much more than its servers.CRestaurant tipping has been totally banned there.DDiners will be charged more for the dishes there.4、What is the topic of the passage?ARestaurants getting rid of tipping.BDifficulties that res

37、taurants are faced with.CThe popularity of no-tipping restaurants.DTips on running restaurants successfully.24（8分）Adolescence, the period of a childs life when they are most vulnerable to outside influences, is a relatively scary time for parents. Children of this age become the target of many negat

38、ive influences while at the same time they are experiencing hormones that are raging out of control.But parents should not be fooled by their childrens rejection and rudeness. In fact children expect the constant support, guidance, and influence from their parents.I came from a family where anger al

39、ways lies just below the surface, waiting for an excuse to erupt. My parents often said that my sisters and I could tell them anything. Though they promised not to be angry at whatever we would say, they couldnt do it. Without the emotional support from my parents during my most vulnerable years, I

40、often found myself losing my temper easily and even doing risky behaviors.There is no certain standard about parenting, but I knew exactly what I should not do after I became a parent. I knew the importance of establishing open communication and trust, which resulted in my proper reactions and my ch

41、ildrens trust.Our home was a quiet place, a shelter for my childrens emotional well-being. My children freely shared with me what happened in their lives, whether good or bad, shocking or humorous. As their mother, I rarely raised my voice and my reactions to their telling about their improper behav

42、iors remained calm, no matter how I felt inside.Parenting I did was far from easy. It took patience, persistence, and consistency. Everyone hopes for beautiful relationships with their children, and everyone can have them. The theory is simple: trust is the lock-communication is the key.1、What do we

43、 know about adolescents according to the text?AThey cannot easily control themselvesBThey are easily influenced by their parentsCThey are eager to communicate with parentsDThey dont expect parents guidance and support2、Which of the following words best describes the author when she was a teenager?AG

44、entle BDishonestCHurt DCareless3、How did the author gain trust when communicating with her children?ABy making a promise BBy raising her voiceCBy demanding much of them DBy controlling her reactions4、The text is mainly intended to tell us _.Athe need of riding anger at homeBthe ways of parenting ado

45、lescentsCthe importance of supporting childrenDthe benefit of building good relationships with children25（10分）According to new research from the University of Cambridge in England, sheep are able to recognize human faces from photographs.The farm animals, who are social and have large brains, were p

46、reviously known to be able to recognize one another, as well as familiar humans. However, their ability to recognize human faces from photos alone is novel.The recent study, the results of which were published in the journal Royal Society: Open Science, show the woolly creatures could be trained to

47、recognize still images of human faces, including those of former President Barack Obama and actress Emma Watson.Initially, the sheep were trained to approach certain images by being given food rewards. Later, they were able to recognize the images for which they had been rewarded. The sheep could ev

48、en recognize images of faces shown at an angle, though their ability to do so declined by about 15 percent the same rate at which a humans ability to perform the same task declines.“Anyone who has spent time working with sheep will know that they are intelligent, individual animals who are able to r

49、ecognize their handlers,” said Professor Jenny Morton, who led the Cambridge study. “Weve shown with our study that sheep have advanced face-recognition abilities, comparable with those of humans and monkeys.”Recognizing faces is one of the most important social skills for human beings, and some dis

50、orders of the brain, including Huntingtons disease, affect this ability.“Sheep are long-lived and have brains that are similar in size and complexity to those of some monkeys. That means they can be useful models to help us understand disorders of the brain, such as Huntingtons disease, that develop

51、 over a long time and affect cognitive abilities. Our study gives us another way to monitor how these abilities change,” Morton said.1、According to the new research, whats unusual about sheep?AThey have large brains.BThey can recognize their owners.CThey can tell animals from humans.DThey can recogn

52、ize human faces from photographs.2、How did the researchers train the sheep?ABy guiding them to follow their handlers.BBy giving food rewards.CBy showing photos of humans and monkeys by turns.DBy showing photos of famous people.3、What can be inferred from the passage?ASheep have a higher face-recogni

53、tion ability than monkeys.BThe sheeps face-recognition ability stays the same when shown photos at any angle.CThe new discovery is beneficial to the study of cognitive ability changes.DThe sheeps face-recognition ability may prevent some disorders of the brain.4、Whats the best title of the passage?A

54、A New discovery about Sheep. BHow Sheep Recognize Each Other.CA Wonderful Scientist. DThe Life of Sheep.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）The other day I decided to come home early because it was such a beautiful day. The 1 were outside playing in my

55、 apartment complex (公寓大樓) and the ice cream truck was whistling its tune. As I 2 slowly to avoid an accident, I noticed a little boy 3 at the ice cream truck. He didnt get anything and he walked away with a 4 look on his face. I asked the ice cream seller what happened and he said the little boy had

56、 no 5 I had no cash on me so I drove to my building and went upstairs to 6 some cash. When I found it, the ice cream seller was 7 waiting but the little boy had 8 I went in the 9 I thought he might have gone and I saw a 10 getting out of her vehicle. I asked her if she had a little boy and she said

57、yes. She then told me that she and her son had gone to the grocery store the day before and had 11 ice cream but she did not have enough money to buy 12 She quickly went into the 13 to get her son, and when she 14 several minutes later, I realized that he was not the 15 little boy I had seen. This b

58、oy was a bit older and his sister came out with him. I took them both to the truck and let them 16 out what they wanted.I 17 told the mom it was not the same boy I was talking about. I 18 myself to the mother properly and 19 my baby-sitting services free of charge if she ever needed them. 1 couldnt

59、find the original boy 20 but 1 hope he gets some ice cream soon.1、AcatsBkidsCdogsDstudents2、AwalkedBranCclimbedDdrove3、AknockingBshootingClyingDlooking4、ApuzzledBcuriousCdisappointedDdelighted5、AexcuseBmoneyCparentsDfriends6、Aput awayBlook forCborrowDlend7、AstillBanxiouslyCdoubtfullyDnervously8、Alef

60、tBappearedCcriedDescaped9、AstationBlineCsightDdirection10、AwomanBgirlCgrannyDconductor11、AchosenBorderedCwantedDeaten12、AitBonesCthemDthose13、AhouseBshopCtruckDmarket14、AdisappearedBreturnedCwaitedDstayed15、AlostBstrangeCshortDsame16、AlookBpickCspeakDmake17、AneverBseldomCoftenDever18、AexplainedBadmi