2023屆廣東省廣州市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期第六次檢測英語試卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回

2、。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1A scientists attempt to produce the worlds first gene-edited babies _ are immune to HIV has sparked controversy in academia and the public.AasBwhoCwhomDwhose2When we have a chance to travel, we tend to _ as many sights into the trip as we can- seven countries in ten days,

3、 for example.AsqueezeBsneezeCsubscribeDsubstitute3The Tang Dynasty is generally regarded as a golden chapter by people worldwide, _ the Chinese civilization influenced many neighboring countries.AwhereBwhenCwhichDwho4Nowadays with the development of science, more and more new technology_ to the fiel

4、ds of IT.Ahas introducedBwas introducedCwill introduceDis being introduced5prlfessor, do you have something at this moment?No,thanks.Illcall you if there is any.AtypingBtypedCto typeDto be typed6Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I _ as well as her.AdanceBwill danceChad dancedDdanced7The important

5、thing in life is to have a great aim, and the _ to achieve it.Aacquisition BcomprehensionCdetermination Dsatisfaction8Im very grateful to my high school teachers，without _help I wouldnt be so excellent.AtheirBwhomCwhoseDwhich9The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online._？But I promise

6、you well look into it right away.AWho saysBHow comeCWhat forDWhy worry10- Its raining hard and we cant go picnicking today.-If only the weather _ fine!AisBwereChad beenDwould be11More often than not, the enterprise around us are getting even richer, _ recipe is dont put all your eggs in one basket.A

7、of whichBwhichCwhoseDof whom12If youd written earlier, Id have known when you to go on holiday.AwantBhave wantedCwantedDwill want13-Lets walk to that village together.-_. How can we two girls do that in the dark？AI agree with you.BThats a good point.CYou must be joking！DThats not your opinion！14It w

8、as warm and nice that evening. I stayed awake until eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.Aon average Bon purposeCon business Don time15What a shame! We misunderstood each other for such a long time.Yes, I wish I _ with you earlier.AcommunicateBhad communicatedCcommunicatedDwould

9、 communicate16Do you feel like going to the cinema tonight?Sorry, I m so tiredI _an early nightAhaveBam havingChave hadDhad17Be seated, please and Ill make you a cup of tea._. Lets come to the point first.AYou neednt do so BPlease dont bother CYou are welcome DYou are indeed too polite.18It was John

10、 who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I it?Ahad doneBhave doneCdidDam doing19The scientist does not study nature _ it is useful to do so. He studies it because he takes pleasure in it.AuntilBbecauseCthoughDunless20By the time he realizes the mistake he _，it will be too late for him

11、to do anything about it.Ahas madeBmadeCmakesDwill make第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） Have you ever found yourself in this situation: You hear a song you used to sing when you were a child a bit of nostalgia (懷舊) or “blast from the past,” as we say. But it is not a distant ch

12、ildhood memory. The words come back to you as clearly as when you sang them all those years ago.Researchers at the University of Edinburgh studied the relationship between music and remembering a foreign language. They found that remembering words in a song was the best way to remember even one of t

13、he most difficult languages.Here is what they did. Researchers took 60 adults and randomly divided them into three groups of 20. Then they gave the groups three different types of “l(fā)isten-and-repeat” learning conditions. Researchers had one group simply speak the words. They had the second group spe

14、ak the words to a rhythm, or beat. And they asked the third group to sing the words.All three groups studied words from the Hungarian language for 15 minutes. Then they took part in a series of language tests to see what they remembered.Why Hungarian, you ask? Researchers said they chose Hungarian b

15、ecause not many people know the language. It does not share any roots with Germanic or Romance languages, such as Italian or Spanish. After the tests were over, the singers came out on top. The people who learned these new Hungarian words by singing them showed a higher overall performance. They did

16、 the best in four out of five of the tests. They also performed two times better than those who simply learned the words by speaking them.Dr. Katie Overy says singing could lead to new ways to learn a foreign language. The brain likes to remember things when they are contained in a catchy or memorab

17、le tune.Dr. Ludke said the findings could help those who struggle to learn foreign languages. On the University of Edinburghs website Dr. Ludke writes, “This study provides the first experimental evidence that a listen-and-repeat singing method can support foreign language learning, and opens the do

18、or for future research in this area.”1、The “song” mentioned in the first paragraph is intended to _.Arecall the pastBamuse the readersCintroduce the topicDcompare the past with the present2、According to the passage which language doesnt share the same root with Germanic or Romance languages?AHungari

19、anBSpanishCItalianDEnglish3、From the last two paragraphs, we can conclude that _.Asinging is the best way to learn a foreign languageBbrain probably works best when foreign language learners sing the wordsCa listen-repeat method is very effective for any language learnerDDr. Katie Overy and Dr. Ludk

20、e disagree with each other4、Whats correct about the study undertaken by the researchers at the University of Edinburgh?AAltogether twenty adults were tested in the study.BPeople in the 3rd group performed as well as the other 2 groups.CPeople in the 2nd group were asked to speak the words to a beat.

21、DIn the study 60 adults were divided into 3 groups according to abilities.5、In which situation can the finding of the research be applied?AA mother is going to teach her baby how to speak.BA child is going to have his first music lesson.CA student is going to learn a new English song.DAn American is

22、 going to learn some Chinese.22（8分） Bees are unimaginably territorial (有地盤意識(shí)的), fighting to death to defend their home with painful stings (螫刺). But killer bees are particularly fierce. They appeared after African bees were imported to Brazil in the 1950s. By the 1980s, they had spread north to the

23、United States, outgunning native bees along the way. Their massive attacks have killed more than 1,000 people.Mario Palma, a biochemist at Sao Paulo State University in Rio Claro, Brazil, who studies social behavior in bees, wanted to understand the basis of this aggression. So he and his colleagues

24、 swung a black leather ball in front of some killer bees and collected the bees whose stingers got stuck in the ball during the attack. They also collected killer bees that remained in the cell. The analysis suggested that killer bee brains have two proteins thatin the aggressive beesquickly break i

25、nto pieces to form a so-called “neuropeptide (神經(jīng)肽)”, they reported this week in the Journal of Proteome Research.Palma and his colleagues already knew that bee brains have these two proteins. “We were astonished when we identified some very simple neuropeptides, which were produced in a few seconds,

26、” Palma said. Killer bees that remained in the cell did not make these neuropeptides, he reported. And when his team put these neuropeptides into young, less aggressive bees, they “became aggressive like older individuals”.Palma added that these neuropeptides also increase the production of energy a

27、nd alarm chemicals. They could also encourage the nerve cells in killer bees needed to make the stinging attack. “There is a fine biochemical regulation in the killer bee brain,” he said. Researchers have found these neuropeptides in other insects, but few had associated them with “fight” behavior.1

28、、What is special about bees?AThey are particularly fierce.BThey show territorial behavior.CThey were imported to Brazil.DThey live in harmony with other insects.2、Why did Palma and his colleagues perform the experiment?ATo understand bees social behavior.BTo study why killer bees are aggressive.CTo

29、prove bees love flying around.DTo learn how bees communicate with each other.3、What finding surprised the researchers during the experiment?AThere are two proteins in killer bee brains.BYoung killer bees are fiercer than older ones.CThe killer bees make an attack immediately.DKiller bee brains produ

30、ce neuropeptide quickly.4、What will the author probably talk about following the last paragraph?AThe form of these neuropeptides in killer bees.BThe function of these neuropeptides in other insects.CThe application of these scientific methods in other insects.DThe production of energy and alarm chem

31、icals in killer bees.23（8分）Some houses are designed to be smart. Others have smart designs. An example of the second type of house won an Award of Excellence from the American Institute of Architects.Located on the shore of Sullivans Island off the coast of South Carolina, the award-winning cube-sha

32、ped beach house was built to replace one smashed to pieces by Hurricane（颶風(fēng)）Hugo 10 years ago. Before Hugo, many new houses built along South Carolinas shoreline were poorly constructed, and enforcement of building rules wasnt strict, according to architect Ray Huff, who created the cleverly-designed

33、 beach house. Soon after Hugo, all new shoreline houses are required to meet stricter, better-enforced rules. The new beach house on Sullivans Island should be able to withstand a Level 3 hurricane with peak winds of 179 to 209 kilometers per hour.At first sight, the house on Sullivans Island looks

34、anything but hurricane-proof. Its redwood shell makes it resemble “a large party lantern (燈籠)” at night, according to one observer. But looks can be misleading. The houses wooden frame is reinforced with long steel rods to give it extra strength.To further protect the house from hurricane damage. Hu

35、ff raised it 2.7 meters off the ground on timber pilingslong, slim wood pieces anchored deep in the sand. Pilings might appear insecure, but they are strong enough to support the weight of the house. They also raise the house above storm waves. The pilings allow the waves to run under the house inst

36、ead of running into it. These waves come ashore at terrible speeds and cause most of the damage done to beach-front buildings,” said Huff.Huff designed the timber pilings to be partially hidden by the houses ground-to-roof shell. “The shell masks the pilings so that the house doesnt look like its st

37、anding with its pant legs (褲腿) pulled up,” said Huff. In the event of a storm, the shell should break apart and let the waves rush under the house, the architect explained.1、After the Hurricane Hugo, new houses built along South Carolinas shore line are required .Ato be easily reinforced Bto meet st

38、ricter building standardsCto look smarter in design Dto be designed in the shape of cubes2、Why is the award-winning beach house strong and hurricane-proof?AIt is in the shape of a shell. BIt is made of redwood.CIt is strengthened by steel rods. DIt is built with timber and concrete.3、Whats the purpo

39、se of Huff raising the house 2.7 meters off the ground on timber pilings?ATo anchor stronger pilings deep in the sand.BTo prevent water from rushing into the house.CTo withstand peak winds of about 200 km/hr.DTo make the house look more hurricane-proof.4、According the last paragraph, the main functi

40、on of the shell is .Ato give the house a better appearanceBto strengthen the pilings of the houseCto protect the wooden frame of the houseDto slow down the speed of the big waves24（8分）Vitamin D is essential for bone-building,cognitive function,joint health,immune function,blood sugar control, positi

41、ve mood and more.It can help prevent many diseases.Some studies suggest that the lower your vitamin D level is,the higher your risk of death from any cause will be.However,its not a great idea to just grab a supplement（補(bǔ)充物）off the drugstore shelf and start taking it.Since many of us are deficient in

42、 vitamin D,also known as the sunshine vitamin”,doctors will often give us a prescription（處方）for high levels of vitamin D supplements,with doses ranging from 2,000 to 10,000 IU (International Units) per day,up to 50,000 IU per week,and sometimes even more.But like all good things,its possible to get

43、too much of it.Very big doses of vitamin D can cause a build-up of calcium in the blood,which leads to nausea,vomiting,poor appetite,weakness,and weight loss,says Madeline Basler of Real You Nutrition.Heres the bigger issue: any extra intake of,vitamin D can get stored in the body.A build-up of stor

44、ed vitamin D can cause avoidable problems,says Marra Francis,Medical Director at Everly Well,leading to problems such as kidney stones.The average daily recommended amounts vary based on your age.The National Institutes of Health set the Recommended Dietary Allowance for vitamin D at 600 IU daily fo

45、r infant,children,and adults up to 70 years old. Adults aged 71 and older need 800 IU,since the ability to absorb vitamin D drops with age.People who are obese may also need more vitamin D because the fat cells take it up,making it less available for use by the body.In winter when youre getting less

46、 sun exposure,some experts say its safe to take daily doses of around 1,000 to 2,000 IU without any risk of complications（并發(fā)癥）.Though youll get a bit of vitamin D from foodsincluding fatty fish beef liver,cheese,egg yolks and mushrooms,plus fortified foods like milk,orange juice,and cerealthe amount

47、s are so small that theres little need to worry that theyll put you over the daily does.1、What can we infer from Paragraph 1?AWe can actually reduce the risk of death.BPeople dont really know vitamin D well.CVitamin D supplements are necessary for everyone.DVitamin D should be supplemented carefully

48、 despite its importance.2、The underlined part are deficient in in Paragraph 2 probably means “ ”.Ahaving an inadequate amount of Bpaying much attention toCbeing interested in Dbeing concerned about3、How much vitamin D should a healthy 60-year-old lady take daily in summer?AAbout 800 IU. BAbout 600 I

49、U.CNo less than 1,000 IU. DNo less than 5,000 IU.4、What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?AWhat other ways people can take to get vitamin DBWhat foods we should eat every day to balance our diets.CWhether daily foods would overdose people with vitaminDDWhether vitamin D can be supplemented b

50、y the foods we eat.25（10分）Sydney Trains is one of the most economical, reliable and convenient ways to travel throughout Sydney and its surrounds.Our network, the NSW Trains Intercity, covers suburban Sydney and extends to the Hunter, Central Coast, Blue Mountains, Southern Highlands and South Coast

51、 regions.The network is made up of several color-coded lines. Trains from different lines can share the same platform, so check display screen and listen to announcements.Ticket prices are generally based on the distance traveled. You can visit transportnsw. Info for details.Getting to the City.In S

52、ydney, if youre near a train station, youre on your way to the city. Every rail line leads directly or indirectly to the City Circle. Its the loop around the central business district of Sydney. Most City stations are underground so look out for the sign on street level.Automatic ticket gatesLarge s

53、tations have automatic gates for entry to, and exit from, the station. If you have an Opal card or a ticket which has a magnetic stripe you must use the automatic gates. You may use the wide gate for wheelchair, pram or luggage access. Station staff will assist you.Night Ride busesMost trains do not

54、 operate between midnight and 4:00 a.m. For your convenience a special Night Ride bus service is available between these hours on most Sydney suburban lines.Track workIn order for the tracks to the maintained, we sometimes have to replace train with buses, particularly at weekends, please check the

55、track work section for the latest service alterations on your line.1、475To get more information about ticket prices, travelers had better_.Ago to the City CircleBvisit a websiteCcheck display screenDlisten to announcements2、477What service is offered to travelers in need at most big stations?AA free

56、 Opal card.BEarlier entry to the station.CHelp from station workers.DA ticket with a magnetic stripe.3、479Which is the best convenient time to travel by Sydney Trains?AAt midnight.BOn Sunday afternoon.CBetween midnight and 4:00 a.m.DAt 6:00 p.m. on Wednesday.第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，

57、從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分） Have you ever not wanted to do something so badly? Well，thats how I 1 about joining Madcaps，a mothers and daughtersclub assisting charity. 2 ，my feeling changed finally. Now I believe if you adopt an 3 attitude, you might just 4 enjoying it.Six months ago，

58、my mom told me the club asked us to work as 5 at Saint Vincent de Paul Homeless shelterThat meant I had to 6 in the dirty homeless shelter for at least 20 hours.The first time we went there，a lady led us to the kitchen where we 7 my five fellow Madcaps classmates- they also wore the same mark .Since

59、 Im usually 8 awkward， I had never talked with any of them .Worse still，my mom was asked to help outside the kitchen，leaving me totally 9 to serve food with them. Soon large numbers of homeless families 10 in like rushing riverA little girl，around 5 years old，walked up to me I 11 her a sandwich. She

60、 took it and joined her family quicklyAs she walked away, I 12 she was wearing a coatClearly too big for her, hanging 13 on her thin body, and couldnt help thinking how much I had 14 with herIt suddenly struck me that how 15 I am.After that moment I had a 16 of heart. Now I love Madcaps and dont mis