2023屆重慶市璧山區(qū)達(dá)標(biāo)名校中考英語模擬試題（含解析）

1、2023屆中考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。. 單項選擇1、A lot of meetings were- because of the dangerous disease.Aturned offBset offCput offDtaken off2、Did you watch 2018 CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala in Taian? Certain

2、ly. That night the sky over Taian was as _ as that in the day with the light.Abright Bbrightly Cbrighter Dmore brightly3、Look at the young lady in red. Is it Mrs. King?No, It _ be her. She is wearing a white dress today.AcanBmayCcantDmust4、Why not_your teacher for help when you cant finish_the story

3、 by yourselfAto ask：writeBto ask；writingCask；writingDasking；to write5、-_ will the discussion last? -_ we reach an agreement.AHow long; Not untilBWhen; Not untilCHow long, UntilDWhen, Until6、_exciting news reporter!AWhatBHowCWhat anDWhat a7、- _ exciting news it is to have undergrounds in Changzhou so

4、on! Do you know when Metro Line 1 will open?- _ the end of 2019.AHow; UntilBWhat; Not untilCWhat; UntilDHow; Not until8、Haidian All Stars have won most of the matches.Wrong! All of the matches!_, Tony. Youve got no chance!AFace the truthBNice workCHave a nice tripDLet me have a look9、Leonardo didnt

5、win an Oscar he acted in The Revenant(荒野求生).一Yeah. It was hard for him to realize this dream, but he never gave up.Aafter Bsince Cwhen Duntil10、The man running in our playground _ be our headmaster, because he has gone to America on business.AmustntBshouldntCcantDmay not. 完形填空11、閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C

6、、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Mr. Smith had a small supermarket in a small town. All the people who lived nearby 1 to go to his supermarket and buy things there. But several years ago, a big chained store 2 in that area and it sold all kinds of things from the toothbrush to TV and, above all, the price was pretty 3

7、 . So a lot of small shops 4 except Mr. Smiths. The manager of the chained store wanted to explore 5 was hidden behind Mr. Smiths success, so he decided to drop into Mr. Smiths supermarket and he saw a lady buying things there. He stopped her 6 and asked “Madam, why dont you go to the big chained st

8、ore?”With a smile, the lady told him it was because of a pair of shoes. She told him a story. Three years ago, 7 her divorce (離婚), she worked hard to raise her family and one day when she bought things in a supermarket, Tom, one of her little children, 8 the supermarket and asked her to buy him a ne

9、w pair of shoes. He cried, “Today I had a basketball match, but all the people 9 me because of the shoes.” She wanted to buy him a pair of shoes but the money in her pocket was 10 enough for a milk. “I am sorry but I 11 when we have money,” the mother said. Seeing that there was no hope, Tom ran awa

10、y. The woman stood there weeping (哭泣). Later she realized that 12 was patting on her back. 13 , she found it was Mr. Smith. He took a pair of shoes that the son wanted to buy. “Take them,” he said.“But I dont have enough money,” the woman shook her head.“Take them, your son cant wait. You can pay me

11、 later,” Mr. Smith told her.Now the manager of the chained store knew the 14 for Mr. Smiths success. He decided that he would follow in Mr. Smiths footsteps, putting his heart into whatever he did with the hope of attracting more customers. And he did so after the years that followed, which also 15

12、.1Adisliked Bliked Crefused Ddecided2Adisappeared Breached Cappeared Dentered3Alow Bwrong Cunfair Dhigh4Aturned off Bopened up Cshowed up Dclosed down5Awho Bwhy Chow Dwhat6Arudely Bpolitely Cloudly Dproudly7Abefore Bafter Cuntil Dsince8Acalled in Bdropped by Crushed into Dpassed by9Alaughed at Bquar

13、reled with Cbelieved in Dmade friends with10Anormally Bmainly Conly Dsurely11Adoubt Bexpect Cimagine Dpromise12Aanybody Beverybody Csomebody Dnobody13ALooking ahead BTurning around CTurning down DComing back14Arule Banswer Cmeaning Dreason15Amade Baccepted Cworked Dsuggested. 語法填空12、Not everyone has

14、 the chance 1 ( be ) a detective(偵探). But I got one when I was 13 years old. It happened in 1988.One afternoon, I 2( walk ) down the street when I saw my fathers new car. I expected 3 (meet) my father, but to my surprise, I saw a young woman driving instead. My fathers car 4(steal) I thought. So I q

15、uickly stopped a taxi and got in. I said to the driver, Please 5(follow) that new car in front. And I told him why.The taxi driver had a car phone, and I asked him to call the police. Soon we heard the sound of a police car and its loudspeaker. The police told the woman to stop her car. Our car came

16、 to a stop, too. I got out right now and 6(say) to the woman, Its not your car. Its my fathers. The woman smiled and said, Oh. Youre Mr. Johnsons younger son, right? I 7see) your photo at your fathers office. Before I could say another word, the woman explained that she was my fathers new assistant.

17、My father asked her to take his computer to the shop to have it repaired. He lent his car. After 8(hear) her words, we called my father and he told us what she said was true. The police and the taxi driver laughed I felt very sorry. It was both the first and last time for me to work as a detective.

18、Dont you think my story funny?. 閱讀理解A13、Although people everywhere seem to enjoy drinking coffee，they dont all have the same coffee culture. In Europe for example, coffee shops are common places for people to meet friends while they drink coffee. On the other hand, places like this were not as commo

19、n in North America in the past. Instead, people in North America liked to drink coffee in their homes with friends. The coffee culture in the USA changed, when Starbucks (星巴克) coffee shops spread throughout the countryThe first Starbucks coffee shop opened in 1971 in downtown Seattle, Washington，in

20、the USAIt was a small coffee shop that cooked its own coffee beans. The coffee shops business did well, and by 1981 there were three Starbucks stores in Seattle.Things really began to change for the company in 1981. That year, Howard Schultz met the three men who ran Starbucks. Schultz worked in New

21、 York for a company that made kitchen equipment (設(shè)備) . He noticed that Starbucks ordered a large number of special coffee makers, which caused his great interest. Schultz went to Seattle to see what Starbucks did. In 1982, the original Starbucks owners hired Schultz as the companys head of marketing

22、 (市場營銷).In 1983, Schultz traveled to Italy. The special environment of the espresso (濃咖啡) bars there caught his eyes. Back in the USA, Schultz created an environment for Starbucks coffee shops that was comfortable and casual, and customers everywhere seemed to like it. Starbucks began opening more s

23、tores in the USAThen the company opened coffee shops in other countries as well. Today, there are more than 16,000 Starbucks coffee shops all over the world.However，that does not mean Starbucks has not had problems. In fact, many Starbucks stores have closed over the past few years. On the one hand,

24、 this is because there were too many coffee shops competing (競爭) for business in one small area. On the other hand, stores in some countries closed because the coffee culture there did not match with the comfortable environment offered by Starbucks.1The underlined word ran in Paragraph 3 probably me

25、ans .AclosedBmanagedCmadeDsold2According to the passage, which is the right order for the following sentences？a.This man helped to make Starbucks a huge coffee company.b.Starbucks began as a small coffee company in Seattle in the USAc.He went to Seattle to learn about the company and later worked fo

26、r it.d.Howard Schultz found Starbucks ordered lots of special coffee makers.AabdcBcabdCbdcaDdcab3Why did so many Starbucks close in small areas？ABecause the coffee in these places was too expensiveBBecause the style of the coffee stores seems the sameCBecause people like to drink coffee at home with

27、 friendsDBecause there were too many coffee shops in one place4To tell us the story of Starbucks, the writer did the following except .Aintroducing how Starbucks became successfulBshowing what Schultz did to help Starbucks become successfulCtelling what difficulties Starbucks facesDtelling what Star

28、bucks did to deal with his problems5Whats the best title for the passage？AThe History of StarbucksBThe Culture of StarbucksCThe Popularity of StarbucksDThe environment of StarbucksB14、It was midday when I got the call that my grandfather was not well and he was quickly getting worse. My family did n

29、ot know how long he would stay in the world. I knew I had to get to the hospital to tell him how much I loved him. As I drove to the hospital, I pictured him before I got to tell him how much he meant to me. Trying to fight back the tears, I wanted to stay calm when I saw him.When I got to the hospi

30、tal, I hurriedly looked for his hospital room. I found him in a semi-conscious state (半清醒狀態(tài)). On my knees, I said softly, “Hello, Grandpa.”Still feeling shy, I decided not to leave his bedside without letting him know. While I asked about how he was, he told me, “Ill be fine, Henry.” although we bot

31、h knew that wasnt true. Then he asked me with a smile how I was doing.Hearing what my grandpa said, I was much moved. I made the decision that I had to show my gratitude for him. As I found all the courage (勇氣) I had, I hold his hand tightly. I cried out, “Grandpa. I just want to let you know how mu

32、ch I love you. I hope you already know that yet I just want to make sure.” By this time, tears were rolling down my face. All those years of love that I had shut and not let him know, became free.Smilingly, he said, “I know. Thank you for telling me that. All I have on this planet is my family and m

33、y love for them. If there is anything I could ask of you, I want you to be good to your family, your mother, your father, and your brother. Thats all I want of you.”What I learned that day changed my whole life. From then on, I began telling people how much I love them, care for them, and respect th

34、em. I get in touch with, for example, my babysitter, my barber, to show my appreciation. I go down into the city once a week and serve pizza to the homeless. I wake up every morning and list everything Im thankful to in my life.1The author got the news of Grandpas illness_.Ain the morning Bat noonCi

35、n the evening Dat midnight2The author didnt tell Grandpa his love because _ to say love to Grandpa before.Ahe was too shy Bhe was too frightenedChe was too busy Dhe had no chances3The underlined word “gratitude” means _ in Chinese.A興奮 B驚訝C害怕 D感激4The author wrote this passage to tell readers mainly a

36、bout _.Ahow to think highly of othersBhow to help others get out of troubleChow to get in touch with othersDhow to share feelings with others5The story develops with the changes of _.Athe authors life BGrandpas feelingsCthe authors emotion DGrandpas illnessC15、Are you sometimes a little tired and sl

37、eepy in the early afternoon? Many people feel this way after lunch. I have a habit of taking a nap (小睡) after lunch. Without a nap at noon, I will feel uncomfortable the whole afternoon. A nap after lunch can make me feel fresh and comfortable. Then I can work better in the afternoon.At noon about s

38、ix to eight hours after you wake up your body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy. So it is best for you to take a nap after lunch for about an hour. In many parts of the world, people take naps in the middle of the day, especially in hot weather, where the heat m

39、akes work difficult in the early afternoon. In fact, naps are good for everyone in any weather. A daily nap gives one a more relaxing body and mind in the early afternoon, and is good for health. In many countries where naps are traditional, people are seldom ill such as heart diseases.Many working

40、people have no time to take naps though doctors may advise taking naps in the early afternoon. Here are a fewtipsabout your nap:Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy later. This

41、can also happen if you sleep for too long. If you dont have enough time, try a short nap after lunch half an hour of nap can also be helpful.1How long is the best time for a nap after lunch?ATen minutes. BHalf an hour.CAn hour. DTwo hours.2Naps at noon can make people suffer less from _.Aheart disea

42、se BstomachacheClung cancer Dheadache3What does the underlined word “tips” in the passage mean?A規(guī)則 B小費 C禁忌 D小貼士4The best title of the passage is “_”.AHow to Work BetterBTaking Naps In the Early AfternoonCHow to Relax Body and MindDTips to avoid Body ProblemsD16、The British MuseumOne of the greatest

43、museums in the world. There are famous exhibitions from ancient Egypt, Rome, Greece and other parts of the world.Open: 10 am5 pm( Monday to Saturday) and 2:30 pm6 pm( Sunday).Free entrance.Clink PrisonIn this old London prison you can experience prison life. You can also have your birthday party her

44、e !Open: 10 am6 pm(Monday to Friday)Adults: 3. 50; children: 2. 50The London EyeTake a birds eye view of the capital on this amazing big wheel. Spectacular views at night！Open: 9:30 am8:30 pmAdults : 11. 50; students /over sixties: 9. 00; children : 5. 75 ; under five : freeThe Globe TheatreVisit th

45、e replica(復(fù)制品) of the old theatre. Learn about the life and plays of Shakespeare.Open : 9 am12 am( Monday to Friday)Adults: 7. 50; children: 4. 50The National GalleryIt has one of the really great collections of paintings in the world. Dont miss it !Open : 10 am6 pm( Monday to Saturday) and 2 pm 6 p

46、m( Sunday)Adults : 13. 50; children : 10. 00根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填人題前括號內(nèi)。1Ann has just arrived in London, and she enjoys plays very much. Where might she go first?AThe National Gallery.BThe Globe Theatre.CThe London Eye.DThe British Museum.2Alan wants to take a good view of London at night. Which of th

47、e following places can he go to?AThe National Gallery.BThe Globe Theatre.CThe London Eye.DThe British Museum3Which of the following can you see in the British Museum?AWhat prison life was likeBA birds eye view of LondonCExhibitions from ancient Egypt.DSomething about the plays of Shakespeare.4Hector

48、 wants to spend his birthday with his girl friend in Clink Prison. How much does he need to pay?A 3.50B 6C 7D 105Joe is going to the National Gallery. What time is OK for him?A10:30 am, Sunday.B6:00 am, Tuesday.C9:30 am, Friday.D3:00 pm, Wednesday.E17、New York is 3 hours ahead of California, but it

49、does not make California slow, or that New York is fast. Both are working based on their own “ Time Zone”（時區(qū)）.Someone graduated at the age of 22, yet waited 5 years before finding a good job! And there is another who graduated at 27 and got hired immediately!Someone became a CEO at 25, and died at 5

50、0.While another became a CEO at 50, and lived to 90 years.Someone is still single, while someone else got married and waited 10 years having a child. There is another who had a baby within a year of marriage.Obama retires(退休) at 55, but Trump starts at 70.Absolutely everyone in this world works base

51、d on their Time Zone. People can have things worked out only according to their pace. (步調(diào))People around you might seem to go ahead of you; some might seem to be behind you. But everyone is running their own race, in their own time.Dont envy them or laugh at them. They are in their TIME ZONE, and you

52、 are in yours!Life is about waiting for the right moment to act. Hold on, be strong, and stay true to yourself .Fight in your time zone.So, RELAX. Youre not LATE. Youre not EARLY. You are very much ON TIME , and in your time zone destiny set up for you.1When its 8:00 in New York, what time is it in

53、California?A11:30B5:00C12:30D11:002Which is true according to the passage?AWe should get married earlier.BIf you fall behind, you neednt to try hard.CObama starts his job of president at a younger age than Trump.DLife is about waiting for the right TIME ZONE.3Whats the meaning of the underlined word

54、 “ envy”?A觀摩B嘲笑C羨慕D跟隨4According to the passage, if you dont do well in your study now, you should_.Ahave a rest and waitBstay in your own TIME ZONECstop to have a relax.Dwork hard and wait for the right moment.5Which do you think is the best title?ATime ZoneBWait for the Right MomentCFight in Your T

55、ime ZoneDYou Are on TimeF18、閱讀下面四篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Lets Go FishingA wonderful guide for fishing for children. Covers Safety, fish, tackle（釣具）, how to find great fishing places, even how to cook your catch. Includes lots ofpictures in it.Ages 8 and up Price:8.98A Backyard Vegetable GardenT

56、he hobby of gardening is not just for adults. This book will guide your child through the planning, designing, growing, and harvesting of their own vegetable garden.Ages 8 and up Price:7.85Nature SafariThis book will make your child learn about nature first-hand. They canLearn facts, crafts, and voc

57、abulary that will increase their study of these natural neighborhoods.Ages 8 and up Price: 7.56Splashing by the ShoreIf you live by the beach, are planning a vacation to one soon, or just want to pretend you are at the beach, you will have fun learning how to be safe and have a great time inthe sand

58、. Crafts, games, facts and party ideas will help you have a good time near the shore.Ages 6-8 Price: 9.951In the book Nature Safari children can learn .Aabout fishBhow to plant vegetablesCabout the natureDhow to play on the beach2Little Tom is seven years old, so his parents can buy him .ALets Go FishingBNature