安徽定遠(yuǎn)重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三最后一模英語(yǔ)試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷請(qǐng)考生注意：1請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫(xiě)在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫(xiě)在試題卷、草稿紙上均無(wú)效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Who _ the fight against the H1N1 flu _ it not been for the Chinese scientists great efforts?Acould have won; hadBwould win; hadCwould have won;

2、hasDcould win; has2The government should develop system to predict when wildfires occur andgive warnings in time.ApreviousBreliableCreasonableDresponsible3Frankly speaking, I am not sure whether I _ this in the old days with that kind of equipment, which looks quite odd and ridiculous.Ashould have d

3、oneBneed have doneCwould have doneDmust have done4Right now, lots of people search for products on the Internet but still buy them at stores. Internet shopping will really _ when people are sure that it is safe.Aset upBset offCtake offDtake up5Acceptance is not about liking a situation. It is about

4、acknowledging all that has been lost and _ to live with that loss.AlearningBlearnedCto learnDhaving learned6 How much do you charge for the iPhone? Well,it cost me $ 400,but Ill _ 20% as its no longer new.Areduce to Bdecrease toCknock off Dcut off7Contrary to popular belief, the ants, hardworking _

5、they are, have their time for play.AbecauseBwhileCasDwhere8The document film _ next week aims at introducing local cultures to the world.AreleasedBbeing releasedCto be releasedDhaving been released9Laughter produces short-term changes in the function of the heart and blood circulation,_heart rate an

6、d oxygen consumption.Aincreasing Bto increase Chaving increased Dbeing increased10A survey of the opinions of experts _ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week _ good for ones health.Ashow; areBshows; isCshow; isDshows; are11The inner thoughts of the two young persons are revealed in the book, _

7、 both of them fail to express.AwhereBwhenCwhoDwhich12Iris is always kind and _ to the suffering of others.No wonder she chooses to be a relief worker.Aallergic BimmuneCrelevant Dsensitive13Chinas Beidou Navigation Satellite System has started providing global services, _ to become complete around 20

8、20.Abeing scheduledBscheduledCto scheduleDscheduling14-Mum, can you tell me why some parents send their children to study abroad at a very young age?-_, darling. I have never thought about it.AYou have got me there BTake your timeCYou bet DDont be silly15Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow

9、 students _ what is bothering them.Ato talk overBtalked overCtalk overDhaving talked over16According to the local law, no one _ enter the building site without permission.Acan BmustCshall Ddare17You look sleepy today._ not to miss the flight, I didnt dare to close my eyes the whole night.ARemindedBB

10、eing remindedCRemindingDHaving reminded18It really annoys me when a persons cell phone goes off during a movie？Yeah， me too It really _Acosts me an arm and a legBgets on my nervesCbeats my brains outDpulls my legs19Some womena good salary in a job instead of staying home， but they decided not to wor

11、k for the sake of the familyAmust makeBshould have madeCwould makeDcould have made20In many countries in the world, breakfast is a snack _ a meal, but the traditional English breakfast is a full meal.Aless thanBmore thanCother thanDrather than第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） E

12、verybody loves a fat pay rise. Yet pleasure at your own can vanish if you learn that a colleague has been given a bigger one. Indeed, if he has a reputation for slacking, you might even be outraged. Such behaviour is regarded as “all too human,” with the underlying assumption that other animals woul

13、d not be capable of this finely developed sense of grievance(不滿,不平). But a study by Sarah Brosnan and Frans de Waal of Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia, which has just been published in Nature, suggests that it is all too monkey, as well.The researchers studied the behaviour of female brown capu

14、chin monkeys. They look cute. They are good-natured, co-operative creatures, and they share their food readily. Above all, like their female human counterparts, they tend to pay much closer attention to the value of “goods and services” than males.Such characteristics make them perfect candidates fo

15、r Dr. Brosnans and Dr. de Waals study. The researchers spent two years teaching their monkeys to exchange tokens for food. Normally, the monkeys were happy enough to exchange pieces of rock for slices of cucumber. However, when two monkeys were placed in separate but adjoining chambers, so that each

16、 could observe what the other was getting in return for its rock, their behaviour became markedly different.In the world of capuchins, grapes are luxury goods (and much preferable to cucumbers). So when one monkey was handed a grape in exchange for her token, the second was reluctant to hand hers ov

17、er for a mere piece of cucumber. And if one received a grape without having to provide her token in exchange at all, the other either tossed her own token at the researcher or out of the chamber, or refused to accept the slice of cucumber. Indeed, the mere presence of a grape in the other chamber(wi

18、thout an actual monkey to eat it) was enough to induce resentment(憤恨)in a female capuchin.The researchers suggest that capuchin monkeys, like humans, are guided by social emotions. In the wild, they are a co-operative, group-living species. Such cooperation is likely to be stable only when each anim

19、al feels it is not being cheated. Feelings of righteous indignation(憤慨), it seems, are not the preserve of people alone. Refusing a lesser reward completely makes these feelings abundantly clear to other members of the group. However, whether such a sense of fairness evolved independently in capuchi

20、ns and humans, or whether it stems from the common ancestor that the species had 35 million years ago, is, as yet, an unanswered question.388、In the opening paragraph, the author introduces his topic by _.Amaking a comparisonBjustifying an assumptionCmaking a conclusionDexplaining a phenomenon1、The

21、statement “it is all too monkey” (Last line, Paragraph I) implies that _.Aresenting unfairness is also monkeys natureBmonkeys are also outraged by slack rivalsCmonkeys, like humans, tend to be jealous of each otherDno animals other than monkeys can develop such emotions2、Dr. Brosnan and Dr. de Waal

22、have eventually found in their study that the monkeys _.Aprefer grapes to cucumbersBwill not be co-operative if feeling cheatedCcan be taught to exchange thingsDare unhappy when separated from others3、What can we infer from the last paragraph?AMonkeys can be trained to develop social emotions.BCoope

23、ration among monkeys remains stable only in the wild.CAnimals usually show their feelings openly as humans do.DHuman indignation evolved from an uncertain source.22（8分）On October 19, 1959, the first Special English program was broadcast on the Voice of America. It was an experiment. The goal was to

24、communicate by radio in clear and simple English with people whose native language is not English. Experts said the goal was admirable, but the method would not work. They were proved wrong. The Special English programs quickly became some of the most popular on VOAAnd they still are.Forty years lat

25、er, Special English continues to communicate with people who are not fluent in English. But during the years its role has expanded. It also helps people learn American English. And it provides listeners, even those who are native English speakers, with information they cannot find elsewhere.Today, S

26、pecial English broadcasts around the world seven days a week, five times a day. Each half-hour broadcast begins with ten minutes of the latest news followed by 20 minutes of feature programming. There is a different short feature every weekday about science, development, agriculture and environment,

27、 and on the weekend, about news events and American idioms.Three elements make Special English unique. It has a limited vocabulary of 1500 words. Most are simple words that describe objects, actions or emotions. Some are more difficult. They are used for reporting world events and describing discove

28、ries in medicine and science. Special English is written in short, simple sentences that contain only one idea. No idioms are used. And Special English is spoken at a slower pace, about two-thirds the speed of Standard English. This helps people learning English hear each word clearly. It also helps

29、 people who are English speakers understand complex subjects.Through the years, Special English has become a very popular tool for teaching English, even though it was not designed as teaching program. It succeeds in helping people learn English in a non-traditional way. Individuals record the progr

30、ams and play them over and over to practice their listening skills. In countries around the world, English teachers assign Special English to their students. They praise it for improving their students ability to understand American English and for the content of the programs. Universities and priva

31、te companies in many countries produce packages of Special English materials for student use.1、At the beginning, Special English program was .Adoubted by some professionals Brejected by native peopleCwell received Dintended for teaching English2、What kind of English is spoken on Special English?ABri

32、tish English BNot certainCBoth British and American English DAmerican English3、Which of the following are the elements that make Special English unique?a. limited vocabulary b. short simple sentencesc. good communication method d. slow speed e. interesting feature programmingAa, c, d Ba, b, dCb, d,

33、e Da, b, c4、From the last paragraph we can infer that .Alistening to Special English can be a students homeworkBlistening to Special English can improve the content of the programCsome student record the Special English material for saleDlearning English from VOA is a traditional way for English lea

34、rner23（8分）Susan was born as the ninth child in a Catholic family. She suffered from learning disabilities ever since her birth because of her mothers poor health.School was difficult for Susan and she was bullied because of her different behaviors. Her siblings, who were much older, had life experie

35、nces that were unknown to their little sister. From the time of her birth, Susan was a screamer. The only really safe place that she would use as a repeat was her bedroom. There she would hang posters of her musical idols on the wall and sing popular music into a hairbrush that she pretended was a m

36、icrophone.One by one the siblings moved away from home and then Susans father died. This left her alone with an aging mother and a cat. The siblings accused her mother of not expecting more out of Susan. She had seen many professionals and remembered hearing the word “borderline” but didnt know what

37、 it meant. She tried volunteer work. Her best state of mind, however, was found when she was singing and so she would regularly join others in karaoke or pubs where she could show her skills and receive appreciation from the crowd.When Susan announced at Christmas that she was planning to compete in

38、 the Britains Got Talent contest, her siblings tried to discourage her. It was a wonder that she was even able to do the audition considering the troubles she faced just physically getting to the right place.“The Woman I Was Born to Be” is a beautiful story written in the simple but humorous voice o

39、f the author, Susan Boyle. She tells her story from birth to the present in an interesting and educational manner. The writing is supplemented by photos from her albums.I love this book! In fact, I read the whole thing in one day!There is something in the stories that not only teaches the reader but

40、 also inspires us to reach for our dreams no matter how impossible they may seem to be!1、This passage should be .Aa news report Ba biographyCan introduction Da book review2、According to the passage, which was NOT true?ASusan tried doing a lot of volunteer work.BSusans mother expected too much out of

41、 her.CSusans siblings tried to stop her from competing in the Britains Got Talent contest.DSusans performances were well received by the customers in pubs.3、What does the author think of Susan Boyle?APitiful and selfless. BShy and passive.CDetermined and inspiring. DGreat and generous.24（8分）Half off

42、 usually unaffordable products?Only $49.99 for that $100.00 dinner?Thats the magic of Groupon,but for some small business owners the “great business” offered by Groupon can be equal to the kiss of death.How could that occur?The math of Groupon seems simple at a glance,but upon further inspection the

43、 numbers dont add up when it comes to smaller businesses.A Groupon typically offers a 50% discount on a product or service;then the remaining profit is divided between Groupon and the small business.While Groupon has already received the profit in advance,the merchant is left waiting for their cut.T

44、hose worrying numbers are assuming the price cut is 50/50,which,in some cases,is being generous.When you break it down to numbers,a Groupon deal seems disastrous,but its not only the numbers small business owners have to worry about.The point of Groupon deals is to attract new and hopefully long ter

45、m customers.Yet,does this actually happen?The majority of consumers buying the Groupon are there for the bargain and dont return after using their Groupon.CFHS Junior Angelita Pope stated,“I love the deals offered by Groupon!They can really save you so much money.”However,she went on to say that she

46、 hadnt returned once to any of the businesses after using her Groupon.For some small businesses,the pressure lies with the responses of their loyal customers,who watch as new faces get the same product or service for half the price that they have been paying for years.When you break it down,Groupon

47、indicates that the business offering the deal is not only willing to be flexible with their price,but also that their product or service isnt worth the price theyre charging for.When combining these factors,its no wonder loyal customers are put off by the idea of their favorite shop offering Groupon

48、s.Now I by no means say Groupons have bad effects on all businesses;however the storm of Groupon is actually a disaster for a small business.1、What is good about Groupon?AIt can offer a large discount.BIt helps add up the numbers.CIt can improve the quality of the product.DIt brings small business o

49、wners more profit.2、CFHS Junior Angelita Popes statement suggests that .Asmall business owners neednt worry about dealsBpeople like using Groupon in the same businessCthe purpose of Groupon is to promote businessDGroupon may not bring customers back3、What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph

50、 4 refer to?ANew faces. BLoyal customers.CGroupon dealers. DSmall businesses.4、What could be the best title for the text?AA new business trendGroupon dealingBThe development of a Groupon companyCThe effects of Groupon on small businessesDA fantastic shopping experienceGroupon25（10分）Give it a Go! One

51、-Off VolunteeringOur One-Off programme allows you to take part in volunteering activities with no regular commitment such as dog walking, helping your local community and so on.Transport is provided from campus when activities cant be reached by public transport or on foot from campus.Canley Pop Up

52、Cafe: Chinese New Year Special!Date: Saturday 17 February 2018Time: 10:30-15:30Help run fun games and activities for Canley citizens.Canley Pop Up Cafes aim to initiate community interaction and raise awareness of cultural diversity and difference as being positive by creating spaces that encourage

53、neighbours to meet, talk, share talents, histories and knowledge.Dogs Trust Volunteer DayDate: Friday 23 February 20 18Time: 09:55- 16:00Join us for a day with the Dogs Trust. Help exercise the dogs, prepare food and clean the dog shelter.Transport and lunch will be provided by Warwick Volunteers.Ki

54、ngs Hill NurseryDate: Wednesday 16 May 2018Time: 09:05- 13:15Kings Hill Nurseries provide placements, training, work experience and jobs for people with learning disabilities. Volunteers will help support adults with disabilities with gardening tasks. No previous experience required.Transport from c

55、ampus provided.Friends of Canley Green SpacesWoodland Path ClearanceDate: Saturday 10 March 20 18Time: 10:30-13:30Help clean a woodland pathway by removing a mass of dead wood from low lying tree branches. By cutting away the wood, walking along the path will be much easier. A more attractive pathwa

56、y will also encourage people to explore Park Wood, one of Canleys ancient bluebell woodlands.Please wear suitable outdoor clothing and strong shoes or boots that you dont mind getting a little muddy.1、What is the purpose of Canley Pop Up Cafes?ATo provide jobs for volunteers.BTo improve the neighbou

57、rhood.CTo ask for help from neighbours.DTo encourage neighbours to consume.2、Which activity lasts longest?AKings Hill Nursery.BCanley Pop Up Cafe.CDogs Trust Volunteer Day.DFriends of Canley Green Spaces.3、What is the main task in the last activity?APlanting trees.BWidening the path.CGuiding the tou

58、rists.DClearing the path.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）A Michigan man, named Bob, was alone when he left his farmhouse on New Years Eve to collect firewood. Expecting a journey of only several meters, Bob was just 1 long johns (秋褲), a shirt and s

59、lippers (拖鞋) when he went outside, 2 the temperature being around -4. 3 , he fell down and broke his neck. He 4 for help but his nearest neighbor is about a quarter mile 5 and it was 10:30 pm. 6 , Bobs Kelsey, a five-year-old Golden Retriever (金毛尋回犬) came. She kept Bob warm by 7 on top of him, and k

60、ept him 8 by licking (舔) his hands and face. She kept barking for 9 but never left his side. Bob said: “With Kelsey keeping 10 with me, I knew I had to 11 this and that it was my choice to stay alive.”By morning Bobs voice was gone, but Kelsey didnt 12 shouting still. Bobs neighbor 13 discovered him