2023屆懷化市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三第二次調(diào)研英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫(xiě)清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫(huà)出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1I would appreciate you could come to my birthday party.AthatBthat itCifDit if2I think

2、youve got to the point a change is needed , otherwise youll fail .AwhenBwhichCwhereDthere3Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? _. I really dont mind.ABothBNoneCNeitherDEither4- Ill take the blue one. This is twenty dollars.- Heres the change. .ABest wishesBMy pleasureCHave a nice dayDLets call it a d

3、ay5Given the huge gap _ economic development and cultural consciousness, young people find big cities are safer than small towns.Ain view of Bin case of Cin consequence of Din respect of6Many people may be surprised by the number of chemicals that they are _ to through everyday household products.Ad

4、evotedBaddictedCexposedDapplied7Although passing the driving test _ be difficult now, its worth the efforts.AneedBshallCcanDshould8-Mom, I have passed the admission examinations! - _! AGood for you BGood luck CCheer up DGo ahead9_ back in his chair, the man began to tell us his adventures in the for

5、ests.A Sit B Sitting C To sit D Sat10John, do you know why the suspect was set free?For lack of _ evidence.Asolid BapparentCambiguous Dconcrete11The TV station will be _ the game live on Saturday afternoon, and we cant miss it.AcoveringBimprovingChandlingDcanceling12The Japanese suffering from the w

6、orst natural disasters .Aare; ever sinceBare; of all timeCis; ever sinceDis; of all time13The house _ I live in is very small.A that B whom C when D what14Nobody knows why the boy can tell whats written on the paper in another room without looking at it. It really _ explanation.ApreventsBchallengesC

7、interruptsDconfuses15Dad, you should have taken me to the football match this morning.I had intended to, but I couldnt spare any time, I _ a report.Ahad written BwroteCwas writing Dwould write16I got more _ about him from reading his books than from talking to him.AinsightsBmemoriesCresourcesDexperi

8、ences17Teaching as a career is to many people owing to the long holidays.ApopularBfamiliarCattractiveDfantastic18_ you are familiar with the authors ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as you possible can.ANow that BEver sinceCSo that DIn case19Once published, the novel was a(n) success a

9、nd was soon translated into nine foreign languages.Aoccasional BinstantCconstant Dindividual20_about the man wearing sunglasses during night that he was determined to follow him.ASo curious the detective wasBSo curious was the detectiveCHow curious was the detectiveDHow curious the detective was第二部分

10、 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Scientists say we are all born with a knack for mathematics. Every time we scan the cafeteria for a table that will fit all of our friends, were exercising the ancient estimation center in our brain.Stanislas Dehaene was the first researcher to show

11、 that this part of the brain exists. In 1989, he met Mr. N who had suffered a serious brain injury. Mr. N couldnt recognize the number 5, or add 2 and 2. But he still knew that there are “about 50 minutes” in an hour. Dehaene drew an important conclusion from his case: there must be two separate mat

12、hematical areas in our brains. One area is responsible for the math we learn in school, and the other judges approximate amounts.So what does the brains estimation center do for us? Harvard University researcher Elizabeth Spelke has spent a lot of time posing math problems to preschoolers. When he a

13、sks 5-year-olds to solve a problem like 21+30, they cant do it. But he has also asked them questions such as, “Sarah has 21 candles and gets 30 more. John has 34 candles. Who has more candles?” It turns out preschoolers are great at solving questions like that. Before theyve learned how to do math w

14、ith numerals and symbols, their brains approximation centers are already hard at work.After we learn symbolic math, do we still have any use for our inborn math sense? Justin Halberda at Johns Hopkins University gave us an answer in his study. He challenged a group of 14-year-olds with an approximat

15、ion test: The kids stared at a computer screen and saw groups of yellow and blue dots flash by, too quickly to count. Then they had to say whether there had been more blue dots or yellow dots. The researchers found that most were able to answer correctly when there were 25 yellow dots and 10 blue on

16、es. When the groups were closer in size, 11 yellow dots and 10 blue ones, fewer kids answered correctly.The big surprise in this study came when the researcher compared the kids approximation test scores to their scores on standardized math tests. He found that kids who did better on the flashing do

17、t test had better standardized test scores, and vice versa (反之亦然). It seems that, far from being irrelevant, your math sense might predict your ability at formal math.1、From the first two studies, we can learn that estimation center _.Ais divided into two separate mathematical areasBcan help figure

18、out numerals and symbols problemsCfunctions independently in both kids and adults brainsDworks better when symbolic parts are injured or undergrown2、What most surprised Justin in the study of 14-year-olds?AThe variety of math abilities in different students.BThe link between technology skills and es

19、timation skills.CThe difficulty of the task as the number of dots increased.DThe connection between estimation skills and formal math ability.3、What could be the best title for the passage?ABorn with a Sense of MathBGo beyond What You Can LearnCSymbolic Math and Estimation MathDOur Brain一a Born Math

20、ematician22（8分）Below are several programs designed for students.ARCC GapARCC Gap has been offering programs for young adults since 1983. ARCC Gap Semester programs are an opportunity to live and learn in some of the greatest classrooms on earth. Our Semester programs take students on a journey of di

21、scovery of local peoples, places, cultures and ideas.Program Locations: International Africa, Asia, Latin America, and IndiaPhone: 415-332-5075Email: gapThinking Beyond BordersThinking Beyond Borders gap year programs are specifically designed for students who like learning and are eager to create m

22、eaningful social change in the world. We combine working with inspiring local leaders, and engage readings and discussions to create an exciting, supportive, and transformational learning environment.TBBs full-year and semester options include a 7-country Global Gap Year.Program Location(s): Interna

23、tional Global, South America, AsiaPhone: 203-993-0236Camps InternationalOur inspirational AGA programs give you the chance to live with the communities you will be supporting and work with locals on service projects that make a significant and lasting difference to peoples lives. You can also contri

24、bute to protecting the environment and endangered wildlife.Program Locations: Kenya, Borneo, Cambodia, Ecuador, Peru and our newest locations Costa Rica, NicaraguaPhone: 44 1425 485 390Email: rcigcampsintemational.co.ukRaleigh InternationalFor more than 30 years Raleigh International has been runnin

25、g life-changing Expeditions to some of the most remote places on the planet.A Raleigh Expedition is overseas volunteering. Our 5, 7 or 10-week Expeditions provide exposure to different people, new cultures, situations, and environments. This is your chance to create a real change in the communities

26、that need it most, and to develop a range of skills for yourself.Program Locations: Africa, Asia and IndiaPhone: 00 44 (0)207 183 12701、What do ARCC Gap and Thinking Beyond Borders have in common?AThey are to bring about social changes.BThey are designed to train young leaders.CThey have a history o

27、f about three decades.DThe participants will travel to different continents.2、What is the advantage of taking part in Camps International?AGaining the chance to get support.BKnowing more about national affairs.CDeveloping the awareness of serving others.DHaving a good command of a foreign language.3

28、、How can we get in touch with Raleigh International?ABy fax.BBy phone.CBy email.DIn person.23（8分）Should we allow modern buildings to be built next to older buildings in a historic area of a city? In order to answer this question, we must first examine whether people really want to preserve the histo

29、ric feel of an area. Not all historical buildings are attractive. However, there may be other reasonsfor example, economic reasonswhy they should be preserved. So, let us assume that historical buildings are both attractive and important to the majority of people. What should we do then if a new bui

30、lding is needed?In my view, new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style. Indeed, there are many examples in my own hometown of Tours where modern designs have been placed very successfully next to old buildings. As long as the building in question is pleasing and does

31、not dominate(影響) its surroundings too much, it often improves the attractiveness of the area.It is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt(破壞) the area they are in, but the same can be said of some old buildings too. Yet people still speak against new buildings in historic ar

32、eas. I think this is simply because people are naturally conservative and do not like change.Although we have to respect peoples feelings as fellow users of the buildings, I believe that it is the duty of the architect and planner to move things forward. If we always reproduced what was there before

33、, we would all still be living in caves. Thus, I would argue against copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different, even though that might be the more risky choice.1、What does the author say about historical buildings in the first paragraph?ASome of them are not attr

34、active.BMost of them are too expensive to preserve.CThey are more pleasing than modern buildings.DThey have nothing to do with the historic feel of an area.2、Which of the following is TRUE according to the author?AWe should reproduce the same old buildings.BBuildings should not dominate their surrou

35、ndings.CSome old buildings have spoilt the area they are in.DNo one understands why people speak against new buildings.3、By “move things forward” in the last paragraph, the author probably means “_”.Adestroy old buildings Bput things in a different placeCchoose new architectural style Drespect peopl

36、es feelings for historical buildings4、What is the main purpose of the passage?ATo explain why people dislike change.BTo argue that modern buildings can be built in historic areas.CTo warn that we could end up living in caves.DTo admit how new buildings have ruined their surroundings.24（8分）You may th

37、ink that the story of Pygmalion (賣(mài)花女, 1913) - in which people are judged by the way they talk - is something that only existed in the days of British high society. But thanks to etiquette (禮儀) expert and author William Hanson, we realize that little has changed during the past 100 years.In a BBC rad

38、io program, Hanson released a list of common words used in British English that could reveal whether a person is “common” or “fashionable”.And yet here comes the interesting part: While some of us might go through life using fancy words, dressing in ways that make us appear more well-off than we rea

39、lly are, there are wealthy people in the world who try to hide their riches because they want to be seen as “normal” instead of “showy”.Beatrice, for example, is a New Yorker who inherited (繼承) millions of dollars. She told The New York Times that she has a habit of removing the price tags (價(jià)簽) from

40、 her clothes so her house staff dont see them and feel uncomfortable.“We dont want that Wow.” said Scott, also a New Yorker, who had just inherited over $50 million. “Were just not the type of people who wear it on our sleeve.”1、What does William Hanson find?APeople failed to judge others manner.BPe

41、ople judge others by their way of talking.CPeople tend to use more polite words.DPeople meet impolite persons frequently.2、What do rich people prefer to do?ATo hide their richesBTo earn more money.CTo think highly of their wealth.DTo judge others by their wealth.3、Why did Beatrice remove the price t

42、ags on her clothes?ATo show off her fashion sense.BTo change peoples attitude to rich people.CTo pretend to be normal.DTo avoid making people around her uncomfortable.4、What does “it” in the last sentence mean?AThe price tag.BThe brand label.CThe inheritance contract.DThe Times magazine.25（10分） Live

43、 at Leeds Festival, United KingdomA weekend of Indie music taking over Leeds for one day in May, Metronomy, Sunara Karma and Tom Grennan will headline, but theres a focus on the citys newer bands, with the festival aiming to bring new artists into the spotlight. Events take place across the city, wi

44、th wristbands giving you access to all the places. And to go to this festival, you need to be over 14 years old.Time: 4 May, 2019Midnight Sun Film Festival, FinlandAlmost a hundred miles north of the Arctic Circle, Sodankyla is where Finnish film-director brothers Aki and Mika Kaurismaki rock up eve

45、ry summer for their Midnight Sun Film Festival, a five-day-and-night celebration of new cinema. A mix of silent films, contemporary Finnish ones, recent festival hits and box-office classics are screened around the clock.Time: 12-16 June, 2019Fuji Rock Festival, JapanThe first ever Fuji Rock Festiva

46、l was held at the bottom of Mount Fuji back in 1997 and has brought in music and rock fans from all over the world. The festival is now held in the Naeba Ski Resort and is celebrating its 20th anniversary this year. The artists who perform arent all rockers. Your wristband has to be checked at the e

47、ntrance. We offer facilities for children, but they cant be left unaccompanied.Time: 26-28 July, 2019The White Nights Festival, St. Petersburg, RussiaThe White Nights Festival is held at the citys famous Mariinsky Theatre and shows some of the worlds best opera and ballet. Its the best time to visit

48、 St. Petersburg because its held during the magical summer period when theres almost 24 hours of sunlight a day.Time: 23 May-2 June, 20191、Which festival lasts the longest time?ALive at Leeds Festival.BMidnight Sun Film Festival.CFuji Rock Festival.DThe White Nights Festival.2、Where will you enjoy a

49、 24-hour movie activity?AIn Leeds, United Kingdom.BIn Sodankyla, Finland.CIn the Naeba Ski Resort, Japan.DIn St. Petersburg, Russia.3、What do Live at Leeds Festival and Fuji Rock Festival have in common?AThey are of the same music style.BThey focus on new artists.CThey require entrance wristbands.DT

50、hey have age limits.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）I was walking around in a Big Bazar store doing a 1 , when I saw aCashier talking to a boy . The Cashier said, “Im sorry, but you dont have enough 2 to buy this doll.” Then the little boy 3 me and

51、 asked, “Uncle, are you sure I dont have enough money?”I counted his cash and 4 , “you dont , my dear.” The little boy was still 5 the doll in his hand. Finally, I walked 6 him and I asked him who he wished to give this doll to. “I wanted to 7 my sister for her Birthday. I have to give the doll to m

52、y mommy 8 she can give it to my sister when she goes there.” His eyes were so 9 while saying this.“My Sister has 10 . Daddy says Mommy is going to see God too, so I 11 that she could take the doll with her to give it to my sister.” Then he 12 again at the doll, very quietly. I quickly reached for my

53、 13 and said. “Suppose we 14 again, just in case you do have enough money for the doll?” He nodded. I 15 some of my money to his, with out him seeing and we started to 16 it. There was enough for the doll and even some 17 money.He looked at me and said, “I asked last night for 18 to make sure I had

54、enough money. He 19 me! I also wanted to have enough money to buy a white rose for my mommy, but I didnt 20 to ask God for too much. But He gave me enough to buy the doll and a white rose. My mommy loves white roses.”1、Ahiding Bwashing Ccooking Dshopping2、Amoney Bcurrency Ctreasure Dwealth3、Aturned

55、off Bturned down Cturned to Dturned over4、Aasked Bwent Creviewed Dreplied5、Aowning Bsupporting Cholding Dsaving6、Atoward Baway Cin Dout7、Abuy Bmake Cgift Ddonate8、Asuch that Bso that Cso many Dso far9、Asad Bhappy Cthrilled Dsatisfied10、Amissed Benjoyed Cslept Dgone11、Athought Bsuggested Cinsisted Dp

56、redicted12、Aheard Blooked Crecalled Dfound13、Abag Bhome Cwallet Dcar14、Awitness Bcheck Cknow Dforgive15、Asaved Bborrowed Ckept Dadded16、Acount Bcook Cshare Dwork17、Afresh Bfake Cspare Dbroken18、Adad Bmyself Cmum DGod19、Asmiled Bheard Cnoticed Ddiscussed20、Alike Bdare Cbear Dhave第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下

57、面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Directions：After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits ea

58、ch blank.Americans are more familiar with the benefits of discipline, in fact, than conscious of them in theory. Anyone who should try to manage a factory, a bank, a railroad, a ship, a military company, or an athletic team, on the principle of having every employee or member of the organization tak

59、e whatever part in the work, and do it in whatever way seemed 1（good）in his own eyes, 2（come）to sudden grief and be mercilessly laughed at. We all know that any enterprise can be successful only if there is coordination of effort, or 3 for short we call team play, and that this can happen only if th

60、e nature of each mans work, and the way he is to perform it, is arranged with a view to the whole, so that each part 4（fit）into its place contributes its proper share to the total result. Experience 5（teach）us that the maximum efficiency is attained 6the team play is most nearly perfect, and therefo