2023屆遼寧省阜新市蒙古族自治縣第二高級中學高三第四次模擬考試英語試卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, _ can be very eye-opening and rewarding.Aw

2、hoBwhichCwhatDthat2_ the students from their endless homework the school has decided to take a series of measures.AFreedBTo freeCFreeingDHaving freed3What happened to the young trees we planted last week？The trees_ well，but I didnt water them.Amight growBneednt have grownCwould growDwould have grown

3、4Taking drugs has become part of every sport _ athletes seek to achieve beyond their natural limits.AwhichBthatCwhoDwhere5Why do many students stick to private tutoring _ they could easily master such knowledge at school?AunlessBbeforeCafterDwhen6Ann said whenever her father was unhappy he _ go out

4、and buy something, usually something large and useless.AshouldBcouldCwouldDmight7_ that I wouldnt support myself at that moment.AI was weak enough BI was too weakCSo weak was I DSuch weak was I8There will be an endless power of youth supporting the Chinese nations rejuvenation_ the younger generatio

5、n of the country has ideals , pursuits and shoulders.Aas far asBso long asCeven ifDas if9She was in a _ condition after the heart transplant operation when her body rejected the foreign organ.AskepticalBcriticalCtheoreticalDpractical10More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.Aar

6、e being builtBwill be builtChave been builtDhad been built11I was on a business trip then, otherwise I _ to the hospital for tests.AwentBhad goneCwould have goneDwould go12The foreigners here are greatly impressed by the fact that _ people from all walks of life are working hard for _ new Tianjin.A/

7、; a B/; theCa; a Dthe; the13His brother aims to be _ of his parents by the time he is twenty.AinnocentBbeneficialCinvisibleDindependent14Policemen think that where there is violence , drugs with damaging effects on kids are always _ itAbeyondBbeforeCbehindDbesides15If you are feeling so tired, perha

8、ps a little sleep would_AactBhelpCserveDlast16The 90s people seem to have enjoyed the great benefits _ about by the great level of cultural andeconomic development.Abrought BbringingCto be brought Dhaving brought17The scientist does not study nature _ it is useful to do so. He studies it because he

9、takes pleasure in it.AuntilBbecauseCthoughDunless18 Would you mind my coming over and having a look at your rehearse (排練)? My little sons curious about the performance. _ . Just come round. AYes, I do BNever mind CNot at all DYes, please19Tom has failed again in the math exam. I am really let down.

10、_ He has already done his best.ADont push him. BNo kidding. CHe should be to blame. DNo wonder.20He was greatly shocked at Donald Trumps taking office. Never did he expect that the voters _ be so unreasonable.Ashould BcouldCwould Dmight第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）It is wid

11、ely acknowledged that cities with some kind of functioning ecosystems make for better place for humans to live. More plants and animals in cities make for happier, healthier people.A study conducted on green spaces in Sheffield, England, for instance, revealed that the greater the biodiversity(生物多樣性

12、), the greater the psychological well-being(健康) of the citys citizens. In Paris, researchers found that getting citizens to take part in day-long activities involving urban wildlife opened their eyes to the natural world for a time, at least.Few cities have been associated with urban ecology for as

13、long as Berlin. “Slow economic recovery after the Second World War meant that reconstruction would take a long time. This provide local ecologist with the ideal conditions to develop an ambitious ecological research program in the bombed-out wastelands of West Berlin,” said Jens Lachmund, a sociolog

14、ist at the University of Maastricht in the Netherlands.The pioneering work in Berlin bad several consequences, especially the formation of significant natural spaces within the city, such as the Sudgelande Nature. “Berlin has indeed benefited a lot from being a case study in urban ecology,” said Lac

15、hmund.The recent research conducted by Mark Goddard, a biologist at the University of Leeds, and his colleagues confirmed the importance of natural space within an urban setting. Goddard and his team conducted a striking global analysis of bird and plant diversity, quantifying the influence of urban

16、ization on levels of biodiversity around the world. “Functioning urban ecosystems will be extremely important to human health and well-being,” said Goddard.Cities take up just 3% of the land surface area, yet according to the most recent figure from the United Nations, some 3. 6 billion people (just

17、 over 50% of the global population) now live in urban areas. By 2050, this figure is expected to rise to 6.3 billion. Without animals and plants to keep us company, it is a dark future.1、The findings in Paragraph 2 are mentioned to explain the link between .ACitizens and their well-beingBgreen space

18、s and urban wildlifeCurban ecology and citizens well-beingDfunctioning ecosystems and the natural word2、What would be Goddards attitude towards Berlins work?ACautious.BAdmiring.CUncaring.DNegative.3、The author uses figures in the last paragraph to show .Athe negative effect of over population.Bthe i

19、mportance of urban ecosystems.Cthe serious problems of city life.Dthe rapid growth of urban areas.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AShould cities be for animals and plants too?BShould Berlin have more natural spaces?CShould more people live in urban areas?DShould the globa

20、l population be controlled now?22（8分） The Z Hotel is in the heart of Londons West End and has comfortable accommodation in a contemporary design.All rooms include handcrafted beds, 48-inch Samsung HD TVs with free Sky Sports and Movie channels, and free Wi-Fi. Each room also has under-bed storage fo

21、r an overnight bag, and wall-mounted hanging space for clothing. The Z Hotel also offers wheelchair accessible rooms.Continental breakfast is served in The Z Caf every morning, including smoked salmon, fresh bread, fresh fruit salad and bacon rolls. A selection of salads, sandwiches and hot dishes a

22、re on offer throughout the day.The hotel is a 5-minute walk from Prince of Wales Theatre and Chinatown London, Leicester Square, Piccadilly Circus and Trafalgar Square. Heathrow Airport can be reached directly from Piccadilly Circus Underground Station.This is our guests favorite part of London, acc

23、ording to independent reviews. This area is also great for shopping, with popular brands nearby: Apple, H&M, Zara, Burberry and Chanel.The Z Hotel is rated for the best value in London! Guests are getting more for their money when compared to other hotels in this city. Come and stay with us!Most pop

24、ular facilities:luggage storage Heating Free Wi-Fi Air conditioning24-hour front desk Daily maid service Parking LiftPrices:Room typePricesOptionsDouble room-non-smoking179Non-refundable(不退款)Good Breakfast9.50Twin Room-non-smoking185Non-refundableGood Breakfast9.50Queen Room -disability access219Pay

25、 at the hotelGood Breakfast included572、When staying in this hotel, you will enjoy all of the following EXCEPT_.Afree Wi-FiBa TV with some free channelsCairport pick-up serviceDunder-bed storage space1、If a man in a wheelchair wants to stay in this hotel for two nights, he should pay _.A438B404C358D

26、3702、From the passage we can learn _.Athe hotel is close to Heathrow AirportBthe hotel serves Chinese-style breakfastCthe hotel is good value for guests moneyDthere is a shop with popular brands in the hotel23（8分） Until now， little research has been conducted on the association between parents frien

27、dships and the emotional well-being of their adolescent children A new study from researchers at the University of Missouri suggests that mothers friendships with other adults can impact their adolescent childrens relationships with their own friends， particularly the negative aspects of these relat

28、ionships such as conflict and oppositionGary C Glick， a doctoral candidate at MU， and Amanda Rose， professor in the Department of Psychological Sciences， studied the development of friendships and other peer relationships during adolescence and their impact on psychological adjustment They found tha

29、t adolescents may mimic the negative characteristics of their mothers relationships in their own peer-to-peer friendships suggesting that mothers can serve as role models for their adolescents during formative yearsMothers who display high levels of conflict with friends may signal to their children

30、 that such behavior is acceptable， or even standard in friendships， Glick said Additional findings suggest that adolescents take for granted their reactions to their mothers conflict with adult friends which may lead to anxiety and depressionPrevious research of this type focused on primary-aged chi

31、ldren， but MU researchers wanted to expand their study to focus on the formative adolescent years Youth ranging in age from 10 to 17 and their mothers were surveyed separately to measure regarded positive and negative friendship qualities in both groups Results showed that positive friendship qualit

32、ies were not always imitated by adolescents； however， negative and unfriendly relationship characteristics exhibited by mothers were much more likely to be copied by the youth studied We know that conflict is a normal part of any relationshipwhether it is a relationship between a parent and a child，

33、 or a mother and her friendsand were not talking physical fights but oral conflicts， Glick said But being exposed to high levels of such conflict generally isnt going to be good for children Parents should consider whether they are good role models for their children especially where their friends a

34、re concerned When things go wrong， parents should talk with their children about how to act with their friends， but more specifically， how not to act1、The word mimic （in Para.2）means _ AsucceedBdiscoverCpossessDimitate2、In comparison with the previous study， the new study expanded _ Aresearch goalsB

35、research themesCresearch subjectsDresearch approaches3、According to Glick， parents should instruct their children _ Ahow to put an end to a wrong friendshipBhow to deal with a troubled friendshipChow to avoid any conflict with friendsDhow to establish a sincere friendship4、What does the new study fi

36、nd？ _ATeens mirror negative features of moms friendshipsBAggressive mothers ruin their childrens friendshipCConflicts and opposition form childrens charactersDParent-child relationship affects childrens growth24（8分）Welcome to Sun Bright Hotel, New YorkIntroductionThis hotel is perfect for student tr

37、avelers on a low budget or travelers looking for an inexpensive, limited service hotel, and wanting to stay in New York City.The sleeping rooms are small and quipped with a 13-inch TV with cable. Guests walk up one flight of stairs to reach the rooms and the lobby(大廳) on the second floor. No bathroo

38、m in the rooms, and they are located in each floor and shared.There is no restaurant in the hotel, but there are many Asian restaurants within a two-minute walk from the hotel. The hotels location in Chinatown provides its guests with world-class eateries within blocks. It is also only blocks from g

39、reat Italian restaurants in Little Italy, approximately a five-minute walk from the hotel. Located in Manhattans Chinatown district, the hotel is a walking distance to many famous supermarkets on Canal Street, Little Italy, Tribeca, SoHo and the Financial District.Room and AccommodationConnection fo

40、r laptopAir conditioningSatellite televisionDirect dial phoneAutomatic wake-up callLocation and Contact InformationAddress: 140 Hester Street New York NY 10013 United StatesHotline: 400-830-2353Email: hotelsBook your room here!1、We can learn that the hotel is .Afashionable BplainChigh Dgrand2、What s

41、ervice is provided in the hotel?ADelicious breakfast BFree Wi-FiCAutomatic wake-up service DFitness equipment3、We can infer that it is very convenient for guests in the hotel to .Asee a film Battend a concertCvisit a zoo Dgo shopping25（10分）It may surprise bookworms, but apparently masterpieces such

42、as Jane Eyre are lacking in something sound effects. An electronic-book firm is adding background noises and music to the works of Charlotte Bronte, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle and William Shakespeare in the hope of attracting younger readers. In one example, a description of rain lashing against a windo

43、w in a Sherlock Holmes story will be “enhanced” with matching noises.The first multimedia e-books with sounds to accompany novels will be available this Friday in the UK. The Booktrack releases are available to iPad users, with other tablet computer versions to follow. The concept is already in use

44、in the U.S., where the classics come with added sound effects. Readers for example can hear the china cups chinking in Mr. Darcys garden as they read Pride And Prejudice.A story by Booker Prize winner Salman Rushdie will be released later in the year with a specially crafted orchestral score. Rushdi

45、es story In The South will be released with a soundtrack provided by the New Zealand Symphony Orchestra.The Power Of Six by Pittacus Lore, a novel for young adults, is one of the first to be tested with a soundtrack which builds in suspense in keeping with the plot. It works by timing the speed of e

46、ach reader and the software measures the “turning” of a page and moves the music or sounds along accordingly. It has been created by Booktrack which synchronizes (使同步) music to each novel. It is funded by Peter Thiel, a co-founder of PayPal.Mr. Thiel said, “Its always exciting to witness the creatio

47、n of a new form of media. The technology promises to captivate readers in a different way.”However, they have been greeted with horror by traditionalists, who say the technology takes away the pleasure of having ones imagination stimulated by a story. They also raise the prospect (預期) of having to a

48、sk an overly eager reader to turn their book down. David Nicholls, whose bestseller One Day was recently turned into a film starring Anne Hathaway, said, “This sounds like the opposite of reading. It would be a distraction.”1、Whats the purpose of the electronic-book firm adding sound effects to mast

49、erpieces?ATo add some creative factors to the e-books. BTo arouse interest of the readers.CTo satisfy the readers great need. DTo promote the technology progress.2、Where was the idea that sounds are added to accompany novels first put forward?ABritain. BAustralia. CNew Zealand. DAmerica.3、The follow

50、ing should be done to make a soundtrack work, EXCEPT _.Ameasuring how long each reader spends in readingBincreasing the volume of the music or soundsCmaking out the reading speedDchanging the music or sounds with pages turned4、Whats Mr. Thiel attitude to the future of the new form of media?ADoubtful

51、. BIndifferent. CHopeful. DNegative.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）We are all reasonable beings and it is very human to do unreasonable things at times. The following story tells you what I 1 .At lunchtime, Jimmy, Patrick, Devon, and I began our r

52、egular 2 of our lunches. I glanced across the busy cafeteria and saw the 3 student, Joel. He was holding his plate and waiting in lines.Patrick noticed him too. “Whys the new kid 4 like the headmaster?” he asked. Devon and Jimmy laughed.“Joels cool, and his clothes are always neat and clean. Hes in

53、my English and history classes,” I said. However, I kept the 5 that Joel and I had become friends when we worked on a project together. We discovered that we were both enthusiastic readerssomething I would never admit to Patrick, Jimmy, and Devon.I was that Joel was walking toward us. “Dont do it,”

54、I thought, but 6 seconds he was at our table. My friends raised their eyebrows. Jimmy, Devon and Patrick 7 their backpacks on the table and chairs so that there was no 8 left for another person to sit down. Patrick said, “I dont think we have room.”This awkward situation 9 the air. I could 10 Joel l

55、ooking at me, but I stared at my lunch 11 it contained precious pearls of wisdom instead of rice and beans. After a long, 12 pause, Joel left. I 13 have spoken up for him, but I couldnt walk away from my three friends, could I?Joel didnt speak to me after that 14 . He was soon hanging around with an

56、other group of kids. A few months later, I saw an announcement about Joel being chosen to be president of the class book club. I was 15 for Joels achievements, but I realized I had made a big mistake when I said 16 at the lunch table that day. why was I so afraid that my friends might 17 that I like

57、 to read?As I stared at the announcement, I knew I needed to 18 to Joeleven if he did not want to become my friend again. I was certain that my three friends would not agree. I was also certain that I 19 losing them as well. 20 , I knew that I would lose myself if I did nothing.As the dismissal bell

58、 rang, I gathered up my books, took a deep breath, and went to find Joel.1、Aregret Bvalue Close Dadmire2、Aroutine Bprocess Cstep Dcourse3、Alucky Bgood Cnew Dtop4、Abehaved Btreated Claughed Ddressed5、Awords Bideas Cpromise Dtruth6、Aon Bin Cat Dby7、Alay Bthrew Cfolded Dpiled8、Aspace Bfood Ctime Dbook9

59、、Arounded Bcovered Cfilled Dfroze10、Ataste Bsmell Chear Dfeel11、Aeven if Bas if Cin case Dnow that12、Atough Bpainful Cuncomfortable Dfrightening13、Aneed Bshould Cwould Dmust14、Agreeting Bchange Cmeeting Dlesson15、Ahappy Bsorry Cthankful Danxious16、Aanything Bsomething Ceverything Dnothing17、Ahold ou

60、t Bfind out Cturn out Dgive out18、Aadapt Bapologize Csmile Drefer19、Arisked Bpermitted Ctried Dsuggested20、ATherefore BMeanwhile CHowever DBesides第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Every Day is Mothers Day! When you know how to speak, what is your first word? It is the Mother.