2023屆東北三省四市教研聯(lián)合體高三一診考試英語試卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1_ annoys the teacher most is that all the students are too quiet in class.AWhat BThatC

2、When DWho2Running is often tiring and a lot of hard work, but nothing _ the feeling you get after finishing a long workout around the track.AbreaksBblocksCbondsDbeats3_him not to do so, he wouldnt have made such a serious mistake.ADid I persuadeBIf I persuadeCIf I should persuadeDHad I persuaded4Wha

3、t a pity! You missed my birthday party.Terribly sorry!_my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.AShouldBWouldCHadDDid5When _ questions in class, one should answer them as clearly as possible.AaskingBto askCto be askedDasked6Lifting off at sunrise, the hot air balloon goes wherever the wind blow.AmayBmus

4、tCneedDshould7Having a hobby does do good to you. It doesnt matter what it is _ it drives you to move forward.Aif onlyBin caseCas long asDin order that8Have you heard of yesterdays gas explosion?Yes. Only two of the 35 miners at the scene _ to have made it out safely.Ahave thought Bare thoughtChad t

5、hought Dwere thought9Even though the way Lin Daiyu expresses her feelings may be _ to a modern audience, it is rooted in her character and makes who she is.Aallergic BforeignCsensitive Dfundamental10The boy was waving his stick in the street and it _ missed the child standing nearby.AcloselyBnarrowl

6、yCnearlyDhardly11 _ his overseas study, he was eventually employed by his dream company.AHaving completedBCompletingCCompletedDTo complete12_ themselves in the community services, students can gain experience for growth.AInvolvedBTo involveCHaving been involvedDInvolving13I believe it is the only so

7、lution to this problem.Thats debatable, I think. I can five other solutions as good as that.Acome up withBmake up withClive up withDkeep up with14All color fades, _ under the impact of direct sunlight.AespeciallyBeventuallyCappropriatelyDmerely15The company and the effect brought about did great goo

8、d to our business in the market.AitBwhichCthatDwhat16-Can those_ at the back of the classroom hear me?-No problem.AseatBsitCseatedDsat17The enquiry_ new facts, the judge had to postpone the trial again.Ato developBdevelopedChaving developedDbeing developed18It was so noisy that we hear ourselves spe

9、ak.AcouldntBshouldntCmustntDneednt19 Which driver was to blame?- Why, _! It was the childs fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars.AbothBeachCeitherDneither20Youd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future _.Apurpose Breference Cmemory Dassessment第

10、二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Martha Graham, born in 1894, was one of the most famous dancers and creators of dance, whose influence on dance has been compared with the influence Picasso had on the modern visual arts, Stravinsky had on music, or Frank Lloyd Wright had on arch

11、itecture. She created almost two hundred dance pieces. She is often called the Mother of Modern Dance.Earlier in her life, however, Martha did not know that she would become a dancer. At that time, the dancers were looked down on. So Marthas parents didnt approve of her desire to dance at the beginn

12、ing. Until 1916, she began her studies at the newly created Denishawn School of Dancing and Related Arts, founded by Ruth St. Denis and Ted Shawn, where Graham worked very hard to improve her ability to dance because she was considered too old to begin dancing.In 1936, Graham made her defining work,

13、 Chronicle”, which signaled the beginning of a new era in modern dance. The dance brought serious issues to the stage for the general public in a dramatic manner. Influenced by the Wall Street Crash of 1929, the Great Depression that followed, and the Spanish Civil War, it focused on depression and

14、isolation, reflected in the dark nature of both the set and costumes.（服裝）Graham continued to dance past the age of seventy. Once again, she was met with criticism from people who came to watch her shows. But she didnt give up. Her last completed ballet was 1990s Maple Leaf Rag. A Dancers World is an

15、 introduction to Graham and her work. She tells about her dances and her dance group shows some of their methods.Martha Graham received many awards during her lifetime, including the Presidential Medal of Freedom in nineteen seventy-six. She was the first dancer to receive the countrys highest civil

16、ian honor. She died in 1991 at the age of ninety-six. In 1998, Time magazine listed her as the Dancer of the Century and as one of the most important people of the twentieth century.1、Some famous artists mentioned in Paragraph 1 show Martha Graham_ .Awas influenced greatly by themBkept in touch with

17、 them regularlyChad a great effect on modern danceDliked to make more friends with them2、Why didnt Marthas parents approve of her desire to dance at first?AShe was too old to learn American dance.BAmerican dance was seen as a lower art form.CThere was no academic school to teach dancing.DHer family

18、was too poor to afford her tuition.3、When Martha Graham continued to dance in her 70s, she_.Awas warmly welcomed by the youthBachieved huge success once againCreceived many awards for her ageDwas attacked by people4、The text is mainly about_.Athe background of modern dance in AmericaBthe development

19、 of modern dance in AmericaCMartha Graham and her achievements in danceDthe awards Martha Graham won in her life22（8分） Monthly Talks at London Canal MuseumOur monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you dont need to book. The

20、y end around 21:00.November 7thThe Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contributio

21、n to the education of that group of early “civil engineers”.December 5thIce for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of build

22、ing ice wells, and how Londons ice trade grew.February 6thAn Update on the Cotsword Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play.March 6thEyots and Aits-Thames Island

23、s, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.Online bookings:.uk/bookMore into:.uk/whatsonLondon Canal Museum12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RT.uk www.canalmuseum.mobiTel:020 771308361、When is t

24、he talk on James Brindley?AFebruary 6th.BDecember 5th.CNovember 7th.DMarch 6th.2、What is the topic of the talk in February?AThe Canal Pioneers.BAn Update on the Cotsword CanalsCEyots and Aits-Thames IslandsDIce for the Metropolis3、Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames.AMiranda VickersB

25、Malcolm TuckerCChris LewisDLiz Payne23（8分）How would you describe your style? Formal? Classical? Casual? Smart? First of all, what is style? Lets hear a few words of wisdom from the wise. “Style is knowing who you are and what you want to say,” (Gore Vidal); “Style is an expression of individualism m

26、ixed with charm,” (John Fairchild); “Style is the perfection of a point of view,” (Robert Eberhart); “Style is a simple way of saying complicated things,” (Jean Cocteau); “Style is the dress of thoughts,” (Lord Chesterfield).So, now you know what style is, youll need to buy some clothes. But where?

27、In the UK, you can get really cheap, stylish, second-hand clothes at charity shops. Theyre great if you want exclusive labels but dont want to pay the price. The only difficulty is discovering where the really good bargains are. But dont worry, Leila Gray can help you here. Shes the proud owner of a

28、 vintage Hardy Amies coat, picked up at a charity shop for 20-a good deal when you realize it cost more than 800 new. “You have to go to the richer areas of a city,” she says. “Thats where all the labels are. It can take a bit of hunting around, but that is half the fun, and theres a lot of buried t

29、reasure just waiting to be discovered.”So, now you know where to buy your new, stylish clothes, how do you acquire your style? Experts say that mixing and matching from charity shops can help you find your own style-something thats really you. Thats what Scottish musician Morus did. “My fashion tip

30、is this,” he says, “Look at yourself with the eye of a graphic designer. If you cant be attractive, aim for interesting or original.” Momus unique style could even make him happier, too. As psychologist Marilyn Elias explains, the happiest people “judge themselves by their own yardsticks, never agai

31、nst what others do or have”.Shoichi Aoki, the founder of Japanese street style magazine FRUiTS, agrees. “I think real fashion is what people wear on the streets, the clothes that they wear, the way that they wear them,” he says. “What you see in fashion magazines and on models has been styled and it

32、s more commercial.” He says that his inspiration for FRUiTS came from people combining traditional Japanese clothing such as the kimono and “geta” (Japanese wooden clogs) with Western fashion. “This really caught my eye,” Aoki adds. These styles may seem wild, but Aokis idea is not: be bold, be crea

33、tive and find something that suits you.Maybe its time to create your own look. There are many online guides to help you. Perhaps the best advice comes from a website called wikiHow, “If you see something you like,” it says, “feel free to copy, but dont make yourself a clone mix it up and make it you

34、rs.” Think about it!1、What should you first do to choose they style that best suits you?AFollow the images of the wise people. BGo for whatever is fashionable.CSimplify complicated expressions. DFigure out what a true style is.2、What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AGetting c

35、lothes of leading brands. BBuying clothes at rather low prices.CSearching for really good bargains. DStarting a charity shop selling clothes.3、What is the focus of Shoichi Aoki and his magazine FRUiTS?ACommercialization of fashion magazines.BExpression of something personal and creative.CDesigning f

36、ashionable wear for men in the street.DPromoting Japanese traditional clothing worldwide.4、What is probably the best title for the passage?AHow to find the style that suits you BWhere to pick up a bargainCWhat to wear to develop your style DWhom to model to be popular24（8分） Spotify can tell if youre

37、 sad. Heres why that should scare you. Want to figure out if someone is a patient with a mental disability: Ask them what their favorite song is. A New York University study last year found that people who loved Eminems Lose Yourself and Justin Biebers What Do You Mean? were more likely to have trou

38、ble with mental disabilities than people who were into Dire Straits.Over the past few years, Spotify has been improving the ability to analyze information to help businessmen target consumers with advertisements made specially for their needs. They conclude this from the sort of music youre listenin

39、g to, combined with where and when youre listening to it, along with third-party data that might be available.Now, to be clear, theres nothing significantly illegal about what Spotify is doing with your information. I certainly dont think that they are working with shadowy consulting firms to serve

40、you ads selling a culture struggle while youre listening to music that suggests you might be in a terrible situation. However, I find it disappointing that our personal, private moments with music are increasingly being turned into information points and offered to advertisers.You can see where this

41、 could go, cant you? As ad targeting gets ever more accurate, businessmen will have the ability to target our feelings in potentially improper ways. According to one study, you are more likely to spend more on a product if youre feeling sad. You can imagine some companies might take advantage of tha

42、t. And on that note, Im feeling a little down about all this. Head off to treat myself to something expensive.1、Whats the purpose of the first paragraph?ATo introduce a new song.BTo draw readers attention.CTo help more patients.DTo promote a new medium.2、Spotify improves its ability to analyze infor

43、mation to .Aprovide services for the governmentBwork with shadowy consulting firmsCget listeners personal informationDhelp businessmen attract consumers3、Whats the authors attitude towards Spotify?AUncertain.BSupportive.CPositive.DDissatisfied.4、Who is the text probably designed for?AInternet users.

44、BOfficials.CResearchers.DManagers.25（10分）Suppose you work in a big firm and find English very important for your job because you often deal with foreign businessmen. Now you are looking for a place where you can improve your English, especially your spoken English.Here are some advertisements about

45、English language training from newspaper. You may find the information you need.Global English CenterGeneral English in all four skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing.3-month (700 yuan), 6-month (1,10 yuan) and one-year (2,000 yuan) courses.Choices of morning or evening classes, 3 hours

46、per day, MonFri.Experienced college English teachers.Close to city center and bus stops.Tel: 67705272 Add: 105 Ahongshan Road, 100082Modern Language SchoolSpecial courses in English for business, travel, banking, hotel management and office skills.Small classes(12-16 students) on Sat. &Sun. from 2:0

47、05:00 p.m.Native English teachers from Canada and the USALanguage lab and computers supplied.3-month course: 1,050 yuan; 6-month course: 1,850 yuan.Write or phone: Modern Language School, 675 Park Road. 100056Tel: 67353019The 2st Century English Training CentreWe specialize in effective teaching at

48、all levels.We offer morning or afternoon class, both three months and a half at a cost of 800 yuan.We also have a six-week TOEFL preparation class during winter and summer holidays.Entrance exams: June. 1 and Dec. 1Only 15-minute walk from city centre.Call 67801642 for more informationThe Internatio

49、nal House of EnglishThree/Six- month English courses for students of all levels at a very low cost: 60 yuan for 12 hours per week: convenient class hours: 9:0012:00 a.m. and 2:005:00 p.m.A 4-month evening programme specially for developing speaking skills (same cost as day classes).Free sightseeing

50、and social activitiesVery close to the Central Park. For further information call 67434081、You work from 9:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. every day. Which school will you choose?AGlobal English Center and Modern Language School.BGlobal English Center and the International House.CModern Language School and the

51、 2st Century.DThe 2st Century and the International House.2、The 2st Century is different from the other three schools in that_.Aits teaching quality is betterBit is nearest to the city centreCits courses are more advancedDit requires an entrance examination3、You will probably prefer to go to the Int

52、ernational House because it _.Aoffers free sightseeing and social activitiesBhas a special course in spoken EnglishCcosts less than the other schoolsDhas native English teachers4、If you take the evening programme at the International House, you will pay about _.A60 yuanB240 yuanC71 yuanD960 yuan第三部分

53、 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從120各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。“I failed to protect you.” That was the message posted online by Du Yijuns boy friend. He was with the 21-year-old Fudan University student as she died in the

54、 crush of the New Years Eve crowd on the Bund.Du was one of the 36 people who died that night when a holiday celebration _ into a terrible tragedy. Authorities say overcrowding and the _ of the police to control the crowds were the main reasons why it happened.For the last three New Years Eve celebr

55、ations, a light show on the Bund had _ large crowds and a large police presence, but this year the light show was cancelled and there were fewer police on hand. But the crowds came _. About 300,000 people were on the Bund by 8:30 that evening and more kept _until all hell broke loose around 11:30.Fo

56、r some unknown reason, on a stairway _ up to the riverfront viewing platform, a sense of _ overtook the crowd and they began to stampede(蜂擁).Some people _ on the stairs and were stepped _ to death. More lives would have been _had it not been for a group of brave young men who urged the crowd to _.Cr

57、owd _ like the one on the Bund happen all over the world and they are becoming more _.According to one study, human stampedes have more than doubled in the past two decades. In recent years, hundreds of people have died at _ festivals, football games and rock _ all caught in the crush of panicked cr

58、owds.In Shanghai, authorities have reacted to the Bund tragedy by cancelling or scaling back big events. But this isnt really necessary. Better planning and better crowd _can ensure safe celebrations._, if youre going to a place where there will be a big crowd, you should take notice of where the ex

59、its are and, if the crowd becomes large, _ away from the center. And most _, if the crowd seems too big and makes you feel uncomfortable, just leave. No celebration is _ losing your life.1、AmadeBgotCturnedDbroke2、AjusticeBfailureCexchangeDdisappearance3、AattractedBinventedCremovedDpromised4、AanywayB

60、alwaysCeverDsometimes5、ApushingBcallingCarrivingDoccurring6、AcausingBleadingCservingDreaching7、AshameBlossCsecurityDpanic8、AhitBdroppedCburiedDfell9、AcompletelyBheavilyCpubliclyDincorrectly10、AcomplainedBremovedClostDpassed11、Arun awayBstand upCput awayDcalm down12、AcampaignsBdisastersCatmospheresDd