2023屆北京市延慶縣中考試題猜想英語試卷（含解析）

1、2023屆中考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項，按規(guī)定答題。. 單項選擇1、-Can you write to me if you are free? -No problem, _is your address?AwhereBwhichChowDwhat2、Every day, _ people wait to watch the raising of the national flag at Tiananme

2、n Square.AthousandsBtwo thousandsCthousand ofDthousands of3、What did your teacher say just now?-He asked me _.Ahow could I work it outBwhen did I go to the libraryCwhy I am late for schoolDif I had get ready for the exam4、Our geography teacher told us Columbus（哥倫布） America in 1492.AcreatedBinventedC

3、discoveredDbeat5、May I have a word with you?No, you . Im busy today.AneedntBshouldntCdont have toDcant6、- Thank you for showing me the way- _.ANo problemBIt doesnt matterCIt is my pleasureDIts kind of you7、-What _fine weather it is! -Yes. Why not play_ guitar in the garden?Aa; theBan; aC; theD; an8、

4、He is _honest and hard-working boySo he should be given _ second chance.Aa; a Bthe; the Can; the Dan; a9、My parents _ some reading when the doorbell rang yesterday evening.AdoBhave doneCdidDwere doing10、Whatever happens, we Chinese never doubt _our China dream will come true some day.Aif Bthat Cwhic

5、h Dwhether. 完形填空11、 Once there was a very helpful and kind-hearted man. He would help anyone 1 expecting anything in return.One day while walking along a dusty road, the man saw a wallet, so he 2 the wallet. But then he found it was 3 . Suddenly a woman and a policeman turned up and caught him.The w

6、oman kept on asking where her 4 was, but the man answered, “It was empty 5 I found it.” The woman shouted at him, “Please give it back to me, and its my sons tuition(學(xué)費).”The man saw that the woman really felt 6 , so he handed over all his money. He could see that the woman was a single mother. The

7、woman left and the policeman asked the man more 7 .One day while the woman was going to her sons school, she noticed that 8 was walking behind her. She thought that he 9 rob (搶劫) her, so she walked to a policeman. He was the same policeman that she had taken along to claim her money. The woman told

8、him about the man following her. They ran to him, and saw that he was the same man that they had caught 10 days ago.He looked very weak and the woman was 11 . The policeman said to the woman,“He wasnt the thief that day, but having heard about your situation, he 12 you his money.”Then the man told t

9、he woman. “Please go ahead and 13 your sons tuition. I saw you and followed you to make sure that no one would steal your money again.”The woman was too moved to say 14 .Life may give you a strange experience: sometimes it shocks you 15 sometimes it may also surprise you. Be kind and generous. Learn

10、 to appreciate what you are given.1AbyBwithoutCforDwith2Athrew awayBput downClooked forDpicked up3AemptyBdirtyCheavyDcheap4AbagBsonCmoneyDhome5AbeforeBwhenCuntilDunless6ApoorBseriousCdangerousDsad7AquestionsBadviceCreasonsDexamples8AeveryoneBanyoneCsomeoneDno one9AshouldBcantCmustntDmight10AlittleBa

11、 fewCa littleDfew11AhappyBexcitedCsurprisedDsuccessful12AsentBgaveCkeptDfilled13ApayBborrowCspendDtake14AanythingBeverythingCsomethingDnothing15AforBsoCandDor. 語法填空12、閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不超過3個單詞）Good and bad manners make up the social rules of a country. They are not always easy to learn because the

12、yre often not written in books. Lets have a1 at some social rules in Britain.In the past, British women didnt go to pubs(酒吧) because it 2 (consider) bad behavior for a woman. But as time goes by, 3 women and men can drink freely in pubs now.Visitors to Britain often see British people wait in queues

13、(行列) in public places, like the bus stop. It is considered impolite to get on a 4 without waiting your turn in the queue. Queuing is a national habit in Britain and its considered good manners to wait your turn.In some countries, its considered bad manners to eat on the street. 5, in Britain, its co

14、mmon for you to see people having a snack ahead 6 you on the street.British people used 7 (be) surprised to see young children werent usually taken out to restaurant late at night. And if they 8 (make) a noise in a restaurant, it was regarded as impolite behavior. Nowadays, children are playing a mo

15、re active role and they 9 (accept) in many pubs and restaurants.Recently, many British companies have banned smoking in the offices and canteens. Smoking is a also banned on the London. Underground, in cinemas and on most buses. If someone breaks the rule, he/she 10 (pay) for it. In general, its bec

16、oming less acceptable to smoke in a public place than before. Social rules are an important part of every country. The British have an expression for following these “unwritten rules”: When in Rome, do as Romans do. 閱讀理解A13、Christmas wont be Christmas without any presents, said Jo.Its so terrible to

17、 be poor! sighed Meg, looking down at her old dress.I dont think its fair for some girls to have plenty of pretty things, and other girls nothing at all, added little Amy.Weve got Father and Mother and each other, said Beth from her corner.Jo said sadly, We havent got Father, and shall not have him

18、for a long time. She didnt say perhaps never, but each silently added it, thinking of Father far away, where the fighting was.Nobody spoke for a minute; then Meg said, You know the reason why Mother asked us not to have any presents this Christmas was that it is going to be a hard time for everyone;

19、 and she thinks we ought not to spend money for pleasure when our men are suffering in the army.Weve each got a dollar, and the army wouldnt be much helped by our giving that. I agree not to ask anything from Mother or you, but I do want to buy Undine and Sintram for myself; Ive wanted it so long, s

20、aid Jo, who was a bookworm.I planned to spend mine on new- music, said Beth.I shall get a nice box of drawing pencils; I really need them, said Amy decidedly.Mother didnt say anything about our money, and she wont wish us to give up everything. Lets each buy what we want, and have a little fun; Im s

21、ure we work hard enough to earn it, cried Jo.1What is the relationship between the four girls?AThey are friends.BThey are neighbours.CThey are classmates.DThey are sisters.2When did the story happen?AIn an ancient time.BIn a modern society.CIn the war time.DIn a peaceful time.3What was their life li

22、ke?APoor and tough.BRich and wonderful.CExciting and delightful.DSimple but comfortable.4What is NOT true about the girls according to the passage?AThey cared about others.BThey were strong and active.CThey gave up all their hobbies and dreams.DThey still kept their dreams.B14、Evolution (進(jìn)化) has cha

23、nged our bodies and faces over thousands of years, and its still happening. Heres how experts predict (預(yù)測) what people will be like in 1,000 years.Well be about 1.832.13 metres tall because of improved nutrition (營養(yǎng)) and medical science. Our arms and fingers will get longer to reduce the need to rea

24、ch too far.Well have smaller brains, maybe because computers will help us memorize and think most of the things.There will be larger eyes and smaller mouths. And there may be fewer teeth as softer food needs less chewing and biting. We could even get our nutrition from liquids or pills in the future

25、.We can expect other great changes too. Everyone will have the same shape of noses. Thats because climate will have less influence on noses with the help of air conditioning and central heating. Besides, we will have more wrinkles (皺紋) as a result of looking at our electronic devices.We also may end

26、 up with saggy (松弛的) necks because extra sun will cause loose skin. And there will be darker skin as people move around the planet and races (種族) mix.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1Why will people become taller in 1,000 years?ABecause there will be the newest technology.BBecause there will be improved n

27、utrition and medical science.CBecause there will be special medicine for increasing height.DBecause there will be more and more people doing exercises.2How will we usually memorize and think?ABy robots.BBy larger brains.CBy computers.DBy smarter brains.3What kind of food will we probably eat in 1,00

28、0 years?AMuch sweeter food.BMore delicious food.CFresher food.DSofter food.4What will cause more wrinkles on our faces?ALooking at electronic devices.BWearing warm clothes.CUsing central heating.DGetting extra sun.5Where can you probably read the passage?AIn a storybook.BIn a science magazine.CIn a

29、travel book.DIn a fashion magazine.C15、 Deep in the forest of southeastern Mexico, scientists found a surprise. They found an ancient pyramid. There were colorful murals (壁畫）in it. A mural is a painting on a wall. Those murals are helping scientists unlock a mystery about people who lived in ancient

30、 times.The murals are about 1,350 years old. Thats more than five times older than the United States. Scientists say the paintings belonged to the Mayas. That was a group of Native American people. They lived many years ago in what is now Mexico and Central America.Scientists are excited about the d

31、iscovery because they dont know much about the Mayas daily life, explains Michael Coe, an expert on the Mayas. The paintings show how the Mayas worked, shopped and dined. One mural shows a man drinking from a bowl. Another shows a woman selling food to a crowd of people.“Mostly we get the murals tha

32、t show gods and kings, never anything about the daily life,” Coe said. “This is like walking into a Maya supermarket.” So far, scientists have found more than 30 murals in the pyramid. They are not sure why the Mayas created them. The experts hope to learn more as they continue their search.“We neve

33、r had anything like this before,” said Coe. “These are really special murals.”Scientists learned a lot about the Mayas from the murals. The Mayas were known for more than paintings. Now the murals tell us some fun facts about the Mayan way of life.Sweet HomeThe Mayas lived in what is now Central and

34、 North America. Today the area includes parts of Mexico, Belize, Guatemala, and Honduras.Smart StartsThe Mayas invented a type of Maths. They also created a type of writing that used symbols or pictures. Mayas used bark (樹皮)to make books._The Mayas often ate com and used it to make other foods. They

35、 grew many crops (莊稼), including beans and sweet potatoes.Cool ClothesMayan men dressed themselves up with some cloth while women wore long dresses. Rich Mayas wore jewelry (珠寶).1Which of the following is shown on one of the Mayan murals?AA Mayan king and his family.BA Mayan woman selling food.CA cr

36、owd of people drinking water.DA Mayan man using bark to make books.2What can we know according to Michael Coe?AThe murals show gods and kings.BThe Mayas lived in a very hot area of the USACThe murals show scenes of Mayan everyday life.DThe Mayas created the murals because of a festival.3What can be

37、put back into the blank?ARich Foods.BDifferent Plants.CUseful Crop.DFarmland.4Why did the writer write this passage?ATo tell us Mayan clothes and cookingBTo tell us the daily life of the Mayas.CTo tell us Mayan Maths and writing.DTo tell us some Mayan murals found in the forest.D16、 Artificial intel

38、ligence (AI, 人工智能) can help us make phone calls. It can guide us to where we want to go. It can play games. And now, AI can do even more things.Researchers from Microsoft have created the first machine translation system that can translate news articles from Chinese to English, Business Standard rep

39、orted.According to Microsofts official website, researchers tested the system by asking it to translate hundreds of sentences taken from news stories. Then, language experts compared the results to two translations that were done by humans. The experts concluded that the systems translations were as

40、 good as the human translations.Machine translation is always challenging. This is partly because different words can be used to express the same meaning. It can be hard to say which word is more “correct”.Experts used several methods to improve the systems translation abilities. “Much of our resear

41、ch is really inspired (得到啟發(fā)) by how we humans do things,” lead researcher Liu Tieyan said.One method is called dual learning. In this method, the system translates every sentence from Chinese to English, as well as translates the sentences back from English into Chinese. This way, the system can imp

42、rove itself and learn from its own mistakes. This is similar to what humans do to make sure their translations are accurate (準(zhǔn)確的).Another method makes use of deliberation networks. The researchers taught the system to repeat the process of translating the same sentence over and over. Gradually, the

43、system can improve the quality of its translations. This is similar to how people revise their own writing by going through it again and again.1Microsoft created a system that can _.Amake phone callsBgive people directionsCplay games with peopleDtranslate news articles2What did the experts say about

44、 the systems translations?AThey were not accurate.BThey were as good as human translations.CThey were better than human translations.DIts hard to tell whether the translations were correct.3Dual learning trains the system to translate _.Amore quicklyBdifferent sentencesCmore accuratelyDthe same sent

45、ence repeatedly4What is the main idea of the story?AWhat artificial intelligence can do for us.BHow sentences are translated from Chinese to English.CHow the machine translation system was developed.DWhy Microsoft created a machine translation system.E17、China is a great country with the largest pop

46、ulation in the world. In order to solve the population problem, our government carried out one-child policy (政策) before. When it is carried out for some time, many people not only see its advantages but also disadvantages. From 2016, two-child policy is put into effect. In my opinion, two-child poli

47、cy is good. First of all, two-child policy is the gift for some only child. For some families, maybe the parents are only child and they also can have only child. Besides the loneliness of their child, when their child grows up and they grow older, their child marry an only child girl, the burden (負(fù)

48、擔(dān)) on their child and his wife is too heavy. Their child and his wife have to take care of two couples. Usually, a young couple looking after an old couple is a little difficult. But if their parents have two children, they can share the burden of taking care of their parents. It would be much bette

49、r. Secondly, two-child policy can guarantee (保證) the number of Chinese population.All in all, one-child policy has been out of date. And two-child policy is needed and necessary. It can solve the problems of nowadays (現(xiàn)在) and the future.1Which country has the largest population in the world?AAmerica

50、.BBritain.CChina2The underlined phrase “carried out” in Paragraph 1 means “_” in Chinese.A取消B實行C禁止3Our government carried out one-child policy before in order to _.Asolve the population problemBtake care of two old couplesCshare the burden of taking care of their parents4According to the passage, wh

51、ich of the following is NOT true?AOne-child policy has its advantages and disadvantages.BIts easy for a young couple to look after an old couple.CFor some families, maybe the parents are only child and they also can have only child before 2016.5Whats the main idea of this passage?ATwo-child policy i

52、s needed and necessary.BOur government carried out one-child policy.CTwo-child policy can guarantee the number of Chinese populationF18、BNJV Athens PlazaAddress 2 VasGeorgiou AConstitution Square，Athens，GreecePhone +302103352400Email salenjvathensplaza.grBooking number 614.233.049Booking details 9 nights，1 roomCheck-in Tuesday,1 July 4(14：0000：00)Check-out Thursday,10 July 4(until 12：00)1 roomVAT(6.50)included City tax(0.50)includedTotal(總的)room price： 675Class Double Room-special conditionsGuest name：ZHANG HANZHAO BEIER for max.2 peopleMeal plan：Breakfast costs18 per person