2023屆浙江省桐廬分水高級中學(xué)高考仿真卷英語試卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Shall we turn to the boss for a longer holiday?Hell probably say no, _ its w

2、orth asking.Aso BwhileCunless Dthough2Roger trained hard for the tournament for months, but unfortunately he had to _ due to a knee injury.Apull out Bwork outCtry out Dgive out3The popularity of government posts has dropped in recent years, though the civil service jobs are still favored by the Chin

3、ese as they offer a _ stable career.ArelativelyBregularlyCroughlyDrigidly4As is known, it was Hu Jintao, _ president of our nation, who gave _ lecture at the ceremony of National DayAthe; aBthe ; /Ca; theD/; a5. Im really angry at my naughty son. He never listens to me and often is against me. _, El

4、len. Things will go out.AIt doesnt matter BTake your timeCDont mention it DTake it easy6They arrived at the border between Kenya and Tanzania at 2 pm, _ lies a national nature reserve.A what B which C where D when7The health of garden plants depends on the soil _ -the proper balance of mineral piece

5、s, organic matter, air and water.Aconstruction BconservationCcorporation Dcomposition.8What it be?It be a man, for it is not moving. It be a dustbin, I think.Acan; may; mustBcan; cant; mustCcan; must; canDmay; may not; could9 What was wrong? Why didnt you go to the picnic as scheduled? Im sorry. I _

6、 a seriously-injured old man to the hospital.Awould deliver BdeliveredChad delivered Dwas delivering10Professor Li _ for his informative lecture, was warmly received by the students.Aknown BknowingChaving known Dto be known11When _ to feel unworthy, children often work extra hard to please their par

7、entsAto makeBmakingCmadeDhaving made12I had been betrayed by those who I trusted several times, _ in a suspicious attitude towards everything and everyone.AresultedBhaving resultedCresultingDto result13What was it that caused the party to be put off?_ the invitations.ABecause Tom delayed sendingBTom

8、 delayed to sendCThat Tom delayed sendingDTom delayed sending14We most prefer to say yes to the _ of someone we know and like.AattemptsBrequestsCdoubtsDpromises15Thanks to the efforts in environmental protection, the wetland has been _ to its original appearance.Arestored BdeliveredCtransferred Ddra

9、fted16Daniels family _ their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.Aare enjoyingBare to enjoyCwill enjoyDwill be enjoying17 her emotion, she buried her face in her handsAControlledBTo controlCBeing controlledDHaving controlled18Nowadays, more and more Chinese homes have the technology and equipme

10、nt _ to do online shopping.AneededBneedingCneedDto need19Since many former drug abusers have psychological problems, they often need support groups _ they can talk about their struggles and find new ways to manage in the world.AwhichBwhatCwhereDwhen20Advertising is different from other forms of comm

11、unication in that the advertiser pays for the message .Ato deliverBdeliveredCto be deliveredDdelivering第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）In many fields youngsters are changing the world. Listed below are several influential young people.Muzoon Almellehan, 3Millions of children l

12、ive in refuge? camps (難民營)，where few pave access to school. Almellehan experienced these conditions firsthand after fleeing Syria. Fighting to change that, she travels the world to tell people about the significance of education Almellehan, UNICEFs(United Nations International Childrens Emergency Fu

13、nd) youngest-ever goodwill ambassador now, plans to return to her homeland Syria finally.Aulii Cravalho,17The Hawaii native voiced the heroine in Disneys hit movie Moana. Now Aulii is taking on a new role. Shell star on NBCs Rise, a drama about a high school theater department that lifts the spirits

14、 of a struggling steel town in Pennsylvania. Based on a true story, the show has strengthened her belief that young people can bring about real change.Moziah Bridges, 16At 1, Moziah launched, his own handmade bow-tie business from his grandmothers kitchen table. Now Mos Bows is worth about $1.5 mill

15、ion. More recently, Moziah signed a licensing deal with the NBA that lets him sell bow ties featuring team logos. But Moziah has even grander ambitions. He plans to expand globally. He credits his success to his natural sense of style.Mikaila Ulmer, 13Mikaila used to hate bees. She was stung (蜇) twi

16、ce. But after learning honeybees are critical to the ecosystem and dying out, she developed a fascination with them. She was determined to help. Using her great-grandmothers recipe, Mikaila made a mixture, sweetened with local honey. She sold it at community business fairs, donating 2% of her profit

17、s to honeybee-advocate groups. Mikaila also runs a nonprofit group called the Healthy Hive Foundation, whose goal is to raise awareness about the hardship of the honeybee.1、What did Aulii Cravalho learn from the drama Rise?AYoung people indeed have the ability to make a difference.BHigh school theat

18、er department can help the steel town.CShe can voice any kind of NBC drama in the future.DShe has the ability to take up acting as her lifelong profession.2、Mikaila began to do business with the purpose of _.Amaking money to help people in needBrescuing the endangered but beneficial honeybeesCputtin

19、g her great-grandmothers recipe to good useDdeveloping a traditional technique for producing honey3、What do the four young people have in common?AThey are commercially successful.BTheyre leading a wealthy and full life.CTheyve gained wide recognition now.DThey have no interest in academic subjects.2

20、2（8分） A notice at IKEA Shanghai has been shared widely among netizens on Chinese social media. It states that the stores cafeteria now requires customers to order food before sitting down in cafeteria seats. The policy is in response to an elderly blind dating group that occupies seats for a long ti

21、me, consuming only their own food brought from home. Do you support IKEAs new regulation? China Daily readers share their opinions with us.Lee Xin (China)The elderly are harmless. They are lonely and are probably hoping to find some company again. If anything, the store should at least sympathize wi

22、th these old people.Mbursian (US)This is more for socializing than for romance. I really dont think a home furnishing store is a good dating place for seniors.IKEA could also post a reasonable time limit per visit during peak hours. Or instead of tables and chairs, they could use those standing tabl

23、es and get rid of the chairs altogether. At least IKEAs cafeteria isnt occupied by the dancing grannies and their portable PA systems (音響).SEARU (Australia)Romance is the most important thing while eating is not that important! So a noble man always leaves more space for seniors love affairs!Mr. Qiu

24、 (Shanghai, China 65 years old)We have been to fast food outlets like McDonalds, but there are barely any peers there. We feel like aliens surrounded by youngsters. If there is another place in Shanghai where elderly people can gather, we are more than ready to pay twice as much and travel further.T

25、edM (UK)Romance can arise in many places, even IKEAHowever, this debate arose as a result of many people taking advantage of IKEAs generous drink offers and going there to meet and stay with friends without buying anything. IKEA is a shop; it exists to provide a service for a reasonable profit. It i

26、s not a public park.Michel (New Zealand)To everyone romanticizing this, please also consider that the store has an image to uphold while protecting the interests of other paying customers. It is ugly to take up seats for such long durations while you make others wait.1、How many people are in support

27、 of this new regulation?A2.B3.C4.D5.2、What is the major cause of this new regulation?ASenior blind dates influencing their business.BIKEA has zero tolerance for romantic behavior.CThe strong reaction of netizens on social media.DOld people eating their own food to save money.3、People who are against

28、 the new regulation will probably agree that .Aseniors love affairs can contribute to the stores imageBIKEA is the only place where seniors can find their peersCthe society is being too judgmental and lacks understandingDIKEA should not reserve a special area for the old people to date23（8分）The year

29、 2114 will be an eventful one for art. In May of that year in Berlin, the philosopher-artist Jonathon Keats “century cameras” cameras with a 100-year-long exposure (曝光）time will be brought back from hiding places around the city to have their results developed and exhibited. Six months after that, t

30、he Future Library in Oslo, Norway, will open its doors for the first time, presenting 100 books printed on the wood of trees planted in the distant past of 2014.As Katie Paterson, the creator of the Future Library, puts it: “Future Library is an artwork for future generations.” These projects, more

31、than a century in the making, are part of a new wave of “slow art” intended to push viewers and participants to think beyond their own lifetimes. They aim to challenge todays short-term thinking and the brief attention spans of modern consumers, forcing people into considering works more deliberatel

32、y. In their way, too, they are fighting against modern culture not just regarding money, but also the way in which artistic worth is measured by attention.In a similar fashion, every April on Slow Art Day, visitors are encouraged to stare at five works of art for 10 minutes at a time a tough task fo

33、r the average museum visitor, who typically spends less than 30 seconds on each piece of art.Like the Future Library, the century cameras are very much a project for cities, since its in cities that time runs fastest and the pace of life is fastest. “Since I started living in a city, Ive somehow bee

34、n quite disconnected,” Anne Beate Hovind, the Future Library project manager, who described how working on the library drew her back to the pace of life she knew when she was growing up on a farm in her youth, told The Atlantic magazine.1、According to the first paragraph, what will NOT happen in 211

35、4 ?AA camera which was produced 100 years ago will be exhibited.BThe Future Library will be open to the public for the first time.CPhotos with a 100-year exposure time will be developed and exhibited.DBooks printed on the wood of trees planted in 2014 will be displayed.2、What can we learn about toda

36、ys peoples attitude toward works of art?AThey consider works deliberately.BThey spend little time on works.CThey spend much money on works.DThey stare at works for 10 minutes at a time.3、What is the purpose of the wave of slow art?ATo advocate creating works of art slowly.BTo protect works of art fr

37、om being damaged.CTo promote works of art for modern culture.DTo encourage people to consider works more deliberately.4、How would Anne Beate Hovind feel about the city life?AIts discouraging.BIts awful.CIts developed.DIts busy.24（8分）My husband Dave and I unloaded our car after a fun-filled day trip

38、to Wellington. As soon as I walked in the front door, I noticed a flashing light on our answering machine. I pressed the button. “Hi, Dave and Sharon. You dont know me. My name is Janet. I have your camera.”What? I rummaged(仔細搜尋) through my bagsure enough, my camera was nowhere to be found. How did

39、this stranger have it? How did she know it was mine?The photos on this camera were priceless. Almost all from our recent vacation to Wyoming to visit our youngest son and his wife were on it. Our oldest son joined us and it was the first time wed all been together in over a year. Id cleared the memo

40、ry card beforehandjust some old photos that Id already downloadedso I would have plenty of room to capture every precious moment.Dave and I had one day after our trip to Wyoming before we had to return to work, so we mapped out a bike ride in Wellington. Upon our arrival, I took a few photos while D

41、ave took our bikes out of our car. Now I realized that was the last time Id seen my camera.I hadnt downloaded our Wyoming pictures. They could have been lost forever. There was no name or address on the camera. Who was this Janet? Some detective?I called her back. “How did you find it?” I asked. “Ho

42、w did you find me?”“I recognized your church in a few photos,” she said. “Another photo had a young man wearing a name badge(姓名牌). I phoned the church secretary to connect the dots.” Janet described old photos I thought Id deleted. But how could she have recognized our church?“Where are you?” I aske

43、d. “Where can I meet you to get the camera?”I didnt have to travel far. Janet lived just fifteen minutes awayshe attended our sister church the next town over.1、Hearing the message on the answering machine, the author was _?Avery excitedBdeeply gratefulCpretty annoyedDgreatly surprised2、What is Para

44、graph 3 mainly about?AThe advantages of the camera.BWhy the photos were important.CThe authors love for photographing.DHow much the author missed her sons.3、It turned out that Janet _.Awas the church secretaryBalso attended the authors churchCknew the young man in the photoDwas familiar with the aut

45、hors church4、What does the underlined part “connect the dots” in Paragraph 7 mean?ATo form a good relationship.BTo feel a sense of agreement.CTo make connections in ones mind.DTo have the dots on a paper connected.25（10分）A blog posted Dec7,2018at12:17PM by Alanna MallonAlanna Mallon is a Cambridge C

46、ity Councilor.Each year in November, I receive a flurry of emails and texts from friends who want to volunteer with their families on Thanksgiving as a way to give back. I also field phone calls from organizations who want to donate to local programs that provide Thanksgiving meals.However, as an of

47、ficial who still works in the nonprofit sector, I also feel deeply anxious because I know the other 51 weeks of the year, these critical programs that provide food access to residents in need are starving for both volunteers and donations. Hunger is a year round problem, and each week volunteers are

48、 the necessary part to ensure that programs are able to serve the community.At Food For Free, we rely on about 100 volunteers per week, and each of those volunteers is extremely important to providing fresh, healthy food to people in the Greater Boston area who need it. School children who take back

49、packs of food home on Fridays, community college students who rely on our Family Meals program to thrive in class, elderly and disabled residents who receive twice monthly deliveries of food to their doors through our Home Delivery program, they all rely on us ensuring enough volunteers show up to d

50、o the work.These volunteers dont show up in your social media feeds, they dont win awards and no one writes about them in the local newspapers. But they are heroes. And you can be too.If everyone made a promise to volunteer once a month, or even once a quarter, I know that we could reduce some of th

51、e anxiety these organizations feel, as a more reliable volunteer network allows them to focus on helping people, not filling volunteer slots.Here is a list of a few organizations who are doing critical work in Cambridge to address food insecurity. Offer your time to an organization, they will be dee

52、ply gratefuland I am going to bet that you will feel pretty good about yourself too.Food For Free:/volunteer.CEOC:/food-pantry.Harvard Square Homeless Shelter:/volunteer.Community Cooks:/join-us.Margaret Fuller Neighborhood House:223、What can be learnt from the first two paragraphs？AThe food safety

53、worries the author.BVolunteers are needed all year round.CDonations can be made through the Internet.DPeople like getting together on Thanksgiving.1、Paragraph 3 is mainly about _.Athe need for fresh foodBthe duty of Food For FreeCthe value of voluntary workDthe difficult life of local people2、The pa

54、ssage is to _.Acall for actionBexpress thanksCadvertise programsDintroduce websites第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）While Andrew was getting ready for work one Friday morning, he announced to his wife that he had finally decided to ask his boss for

55、a salary raise. All day Andrew felt nervous. 1 Mr. Larchmont refused to 2 his request? Andrew had 3 so hard in the last 18 months. 4 , he should get a wage increase.The thought of walking into Larchmonts office left Andrew weak at the knees. Late in the afternoon he finally gathered the 5 to approac

56、h his superior. To his 6 and surprise, the ever-frugal（一貫節(jié)省的）Harvey Larchmont agreed to give Andrew a 7 !Andrew arrived home that evening, to find their dining table 8 with their best china, and candles lit. His wife, Tina, had prepared a delicate meal 9 his favorite dishes. Immediately he 10 someon

57、e from the office had broken the message to her!Next to his plate Andrew found a beautiful lettered 11 . It was from his wife, which 12 : “Congratulations, my love! I knew youd get the raise! I prepared this dinner to show 13 how much I love you. Im so proud of your accomplishments!” He read it and

58、stopped to 14 how sensitive and caring Tina was.After dinner, Andrew was on his way to the kitchen 15 he observed a second card had slipped out of Tinas pocket. He picked it up. It said: “Dont worry about not getting the raise! You do 16 one! I prepared this dinner to show you how much I love you 17

59、 you didnt get the increase.”Tears 18 in Andrews eyes. Total acceptance! Tinas support for him was not 19 upon his success at work.The fear of rejection is often softened and we can undergo almost any setback or rejection when we know someone loves us 20 our success or failure.1、AWhat about BHow com

60、e CHow about DWhat if2、Agrant Badmit Csubmit Dguarantee3、Amanaged Bstudied Cworked Dconducted4、AFinally BAbsolutely CSuccessfully DEffectively5、Athoughts Bcourage Cstrength Dforce6、Ashock Bconfusion Cdelight Damazement7、Apraise Baward Creward Draise8、Acovered Bmade Cdecorated Dset9、Aincluding Bthrou