2023屆湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市一中學(xué)教育集團(tuán)初中英語畢業(yè)考試模擬沖刺卷（含解析）

1、2023屆中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、I think we have no _ but to wait.Acourage BdecisionCchoice Dsuggestion2、-How much difficulty did you have this problem? - . Its quite easy.Ato solve; NothingBto solve

2、; NoneCsolving; NoneDsolving; Nothing3、一I wonder_.- Believe it or not. He did it all on his own.Ahow Jack finished such a difficult task in such a short timeBwhen Jack finish such a difficult task in such a short timeCwhy Jack finish such a difficult task in such a short time4、- I add some butter to

3、 it?- Of course. Its up to your taste.AMustBWouldCWillDCan5、Youll _ /feil/ in the final exam if you dont work harder.AfeelBfellCfailDfill6、Tell us something about Canada, OK?Im sorry. _ Jack _ I have ever been there.AEither; orBNot only; but alsoCBoth; andDNeither; nor7、 Its going to rain tonight. I

4、m a little worried about Adam. Hes still out. Why not _ him a call?Agive Bto give Cgiving Dgave8、Grade 9 students are usually _ by their parents to work harder to enter a top senior high school.AallowedBexpectedChopedDsuggested9、 What are you looking for? Im looking for the book _ you bought last Su

5、nday.AwhoBwhenCthat10、We _ pick up the rubbish and keep the environment clean.AmayBcanCshouldDcould. 完形填空11、 Onewillfeelhappywhenothersflatter(奉承)himinhisface.Itissaidthatthebestwayofflatteringsomeoneistogivehima“tophat” 1 .Astudentwasgoingtoleavethecapitaltobecomeofficial(官員)inacityfaraway.Beforehe

6、started,hecametosay 2 tohisteacher.“Itis 3 jobtobeagoodofficial.”histeachersaid.“youmustbestrictwith yourselfandneverbecareless.”“Dontworryaboutme,sir.”Thestudentanswered.“Ihavealready 4 onehundredtophats,whichwill 5 thosepeoplequitehappy.”“Butwearereallygentlemen! 6 couldarealgentlemandosuchathing？

7、”histeacherwasabit 7 .“Neverforget whatItaughtyouinclass!”“Youarealwaysright,sir.Ialsohatesuchthings.But,sir, 8 noonereallygentlemanlikeyoucanbeseenintheworldnow.”saidthestudent.Itseemedthathehadtodoso.Afterhearingthis,theteacherwas 9 .“Whatyousaidistrue!”“Ihavesent out one tophatalready.NowIhavenin

8、ety-nine 10 .”thestudentsaidtohisfriendlateronwhenheaskedthestudentwhathehadtalkedwiththeteacherabout.1AtoputonBputtingonCwearingDtowear2AhelloBgoodbyeCOKDthanks3AnotaneasyBnoteasyCagoodDdifficult4AmadeBboughtCpreparedDrepaired5AgiveBletCkeepDmake6AHowBWhatCWhyDWhen7AangerBangryCangrylyDangrily8Ahar

9、dlyBaboutCalmostDnearly9AdisappointedBpleasedCangryDsorry10AleftBalreadyCyetDelse. 語法填空12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Waste can be 1 (see) everywhere in the school. Some students ask for 2 (much ) food than they can eat and they often forgot to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom.

10、They say they can afford these things. But I dont agree with3 (they).Waste can bring a lot of problems. 4 China is rich in some resources(資源), we are short for others, for example, fresh water. It is reported that we will 5 (have) no coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resour

11、ces, what can we in the future and where can we move ? Think about it6(care). I think we should say no to the students 7 waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.In our 8 (day) life, we can do many things to prevent waste from 9 (happen), for example, turn off the wa

12、ter taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to10 ( order) more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day , if we do our best. 閱讀理解A13、 The Arts Cinema is open 7 days a week, showing lots of A

13、merican and foreign films. Next week it will show an Australian film called “Midnight Meeting”. It takes place in Sydney in the 1960s. You can see that film from Monday to Thursday. It will be on twice a day at 6:30 and 9:10 in the evenings. The film lasts two hours and fifteen minutes. Tickets are

14、$4, but there is a special student ticket at $2.60 for all the films. Please bring your student card if you want the cheaper ticket.The nearest car park to the cinema is in Hamlet Street. Its just five minutes walk from the cinema. If you need more information, phone 8813962 during office hours 9 am

15、 to 4:30 pm, Monday to Friday.1From the passage we know that “Midnight Meeting” is a（n） film.AChineseBJapaneseCAustralianDAmerican2When can people see that film?AFrom Monday to Thursday.BFrom Monday to Friday.CSix days a week.DSeven days a week.3The film lasts .Afrom 6:30 pm to 9:10 pmBfrom 2:00 pm

16、to 5:00 pmC2 hours and 15 minutesD2 hours4Whats the price of a student ticket?A$2.B$2.60C$4.D$5.2.5According to the passage, which of the following is true?AStudents can get a ticket with half of the price.BThe nearest park is about 10 minutes walk.CPeople can see “Midnight Meeting” on Sunday mornin

17、g.DFor more information, please phone 8813962.B14、 It seems that a cat and a mouse just cant get along well. Cats always like to catch mice. When a mouse meets a cat, the mouse will try to run away as fast as possible.Once upon a time, on a sunny fall afternoon, a young mouse ran around for fun unde

18、r a tall tree by himself. He kicked up a small piece of rock. The rock went up to the air then dropped down hitting a baby cat. The baby cat was only a few weeks old. She looked at the mouse and said to herself, “He must have lots of power because he could kick up a piece of rock to hit me.” She fel

19、t scared.It made the young mouse very proud. He told his friends, the other mice, “Everybody says that a mouse is afraid of a cat, but today a cat was afraid of me.” So the mouse said that he would not run away any more. His friends explained that it was just an accident. The baby cat was too young

20、to know a mouse. When the baby cat grew up to become a big cat, it would be different. So the other mice advised the young mouse that he must still run away when he saw a cat. But the self-important mouse would not take the advice.One year later, the baby cat grew up and became a big cat. One day, u

21、nder the same tall tree, when the big cat showed up, all the mice ran away except the young mouse. He remained staying there without moving.In another minute, the most stupid mouse was killed by the cat without realizing the reason.1On a sunny fall afternoon, went up to hit a baby cat.Aa tall treeBa

22、 piece of rockCa young mouseDa large stone2The young mouse was very proud because .Athe mouse caught the catBthe cat was afraid of himCthe mouse kicked up a rockDthe cat ran away at once3The other mice advised the young mouse to when he saw the cat.Astay thereBshow upCgrow upDrun away4 , the young m

23、ouse met the cat again.AOne day laterBOne year laterCIn another minuteDA few weeks later5Which of the following is the best title of this passage?AA Stupid MouseBA Big CatCA Small RockDThe Same TreeC15、 One day at work, my American coworker and I decided to go out to lunch together. We saw one resta

24、urant that sold specialty dishes from Xian.We decided to try it out. My coworker said, “Maybe we can have some Roger Moore (a famous British actor)!” I felt confused, so I asked her what she meant. She explained that she was talking about roujiamo (肉夾饃), which sounds like the name “Roger Moore”. Its

25、 a type of Chinese snack that comes from Shaanxi province.My first thought was that the roujiamo was very similar to an American hamburger. The pieces of flatbread were like hamburger buns, with meat in the middle.Our roujiamo were made fresh, so the bread was still warm. It was soft and fluffy (松軟

26、的) when I bit into it. The meat inside was salty and tender (嫩的). It was quite delicious.Roujiamo is popular in other countries, too. In the United States, a businessman named Jason Wang opened more than 10 chain restaurants called “Xian Famous Foods”. Roujiamo is one of their most popular dishes. T

27、he restaurants attract about 140,000 customers every year, according to Forbes magazines.1The author first thought that roujiamo was_ .Aa kind of American foodBcreated by the British actor Roger MooreClike the American hamburgerDa Chinese snack from Shaanxi province2Which is NOT true about roujiamos

28、 flavor?ASoft.BSweet.CSalty.DFluffy.3According to Forbes magazines, _ .AJason Wang makes the best roujiamo in ChinaBXian Famous Foods sells the worlds best roujiamoCXian Famous Foods attracts tens of thousands of customers every yearDroujiamo is very popular in the UK.D16、閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回

29、答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。AWelcome to San Francisco Zoo, Northern Californias largest zooYoull enjoy seeing 250 different kinds of animals hereMail Address: San Francisco Zoo, Zoo Road, San Francisco, CA 94132Phone: Main Office: (415) 7537080 The Main Office clerk is on duty from 5 am. to 9 pm. (MondayFrida

30、y) Something to Remember：Please Do Not Feed the Animals!Our animals have proper food, and some animals are on strict diets for healthy reasons.It is very important that you shouldnt feed them with the food or drinks in your hands.You can only feed the animals that are on the Family Farm in the Child

31、rens Zoo.Animals Do Not Like to Be Teased!We ask you not to tease or shout at the animals.And please do not throw food or anything else to them. No Other Pets Are Allowed! Photography Is Welcome!When taking photos in the zoo, please stay safely behind any barriers and remain in the public areas at a

32、ll times.Disability Access(通道)：Guests with disabilities can use our wheelchairs.Our Main Gate is accessible to all.Accessible routes and areas are indicated on the Zoo map, which can be found at the Main Gate.Question: Please report problems to zoo officers.They will help you.You also can turn to se

33、curity guards who are on Zoo grounds 24 hours a day to ensure the safety of our visitors and our animals.Price of Tickets: Adult: $50; Child: $25Opening Hours：Open daily, 6 am.to 8 pm.Last admission(入場(chǎng)券)would be sold one hour before closing time.Children aged 14 years old and under must be accompani

34、ed by an adult while on Zoo grounds.1The Main Office clerk is on duty _.Aat 5 am.on WednesdayBat 10 am.on SaturdayCat 8 pm.on SundayDat 10 pm.on Friday2If you need to use a wheelchair in the zoo, how can you can get the detailed information?AAsk the visitors in the Childrens Zoo.BAsk an adult while

35、on Zoo grounds.CGet the details from the security guards.DGet the accessible routes and areas from the Zoo map.3What does the underlined word “tease” mean in Chinese?A忽視 B毆打 C戲弄 D保護(hù)4Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?ASan Francisco Zoo is the largest zoo in Northern Californ

36、ia.BIf you want to feed the animals, you can go to the Family Farm.CIf you meet some troubles or problems, you can tell them to zoo officers.DThe phone number of the main office in San Francisco Zoo is (415) 7637080.5Mr.Green brings his two sons and a daughter to the zoo.He has to pay _.A$50 B$75 C$

37、100 D$125E17、Its the place where smart people make smart machines work even smarter. But for the people who work in it, Silicon Valley (硅谷) is more than just a high technology hothouse. Its also in the heart of sunny California, a great place to start a family and raise kids. What could be better?Bu

38、t something is happening to the children. Up until the age of two they develop normally. Their proud parents watch and smile as they take their first steps and speak their first words. But then everything seems to go backwards. The children become locked into their own small world, unable to communi

39、cate at all.They call it the “curse of Silicon Valley,” but the medical name for the condition is autism. It used to be thought that autism was a mental illness. Now doctors are sure that it is a disease transmitted genetically (遺傳). It seems that the people leading the communications revolution are

40、 having children who cannot communicate at all.But even the parents have trouble communicating. Aspergers Syndrome (綜合癥) is connected with autism. People who have it are highly intelligent and often brilliant with numbers or systems but have no social skills, which makes Aspergers sufferers into exc

41、ellent computer professionals. Unfortunately, many of the children of two Aspergers parents in Silicon Valley seem to be developing serious autism.There is little anyone can do. And there is no cure in sight. Some argue that no cure should be found“It may be that autistics are essentially (本質(zhì)上) diff

42、erent from normal people, but that these differences make them valuable for the evolution (進(jìn)化) of the human race,” says Dr Kirk Wilhelm of the University of California“To remove the genes (基因) for autism could be terrible.It seems that the children of Silicon Valley are paying the price of genius.1A

43、 person who has autism usually _.Ahas difficulty in speakingBloses communication skillsChas difficulty in workingDhates people around2Which of the following best explains “curse of Silicon Valley”?AThe children are brought up in Silicon Valley.BAutism is just a result of working in Silicon Valley.CT

44、he children suffer from autism due to their parents in Silicon Valley.DAutism makes the children in Silicon Valley unable to communicate.3Some people think that no cure of autism should be found because _.Aautism cannot be curedBautism isnt a diseaseCharm will be done to the childrenDautism is neces

45、sary in some way4What does the writer seem to feel about the children of Silicon Valley?AIts a pity that they cannot have a normal life.BThey are the pride of the human race.CThey are sure to have a bright future.DIts likely that they will have a normal life.F18、 On a hot day, many people like to go

46、 to the beach. Some beaches, however, are not safe for swimming. If the water is not clean, it isnt safe to swim. Sometimes the waves(海浪) can be so strong that people can be pulled out to sea.At some beaches, there are sharks(鯊魚) in the water. People put out shark nets(網(wǎng)). They help stop too many sh

47、arks from getting close to the beach. Sharks can still swim under or around the net. But if they try to swim through, they will get caught. Sharks can die if they are not cut free.Shark nets dont just catch sharks. They can catch other sea animals, too. They have caught dolphins, turtles and so on.

48、Even a whale(鯨魚) has been caught in a shark net. It took many people to get it free. Some animals are not so lucky. They die in the nets.One day, a whale was swimming with her calf. The calf got caught in a shark net. The mother whale tried to get the calf to come with her. The calf was in the net.

49、It couldnt get free. The mother had to watch it die.Many people think shark nets should not be used. Sharks are important in the ocean. They mainly eat sick and dead fish. They help to keep the ocean clean. Sharks are the lions and the tigers of the sea. Some people think there are other ways to kee

50、p the beach safe for people.Shark spotters are people who watch for sharks. They go to a high place. Then they can look down on the beach. If they see a shark, they will make a loud sound. They put up a white flag. Then people know to get out of the water. After all, the water is a sharks home.1Swim

51、ming in the dirty water is _.AhappyBdangerousCinterestingDexciting2What are shark nets used to do?ATo catch other sea animals.BTo keep the beach safe.CTo kill the animals in the net.DTo catch sharks and kill them.3The underlined word “calf” in Paragraph 4 has the closest meaning to _.AbabyBfriendCbr

52、otherDsister4Whats the best title of this passage?AHow to catch sharksBSea animalsCShark netsDDangerous sharks5Which of the following sentences is NOT TRUE according to the passage?APeople put out shark nets to keep sharks from getting close to the beach.BMany other sea animals may swim into the net