2023屆昆明市云南師范大實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)初中英語(yǔ)畢業(yè)考試模擬沖刺卷（含解析）

1、2023屆中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫(xiě)在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿(mǎn)、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無(wú)效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫(xiě)清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Last year our class had a Reading Corner. S

2、o far，we _ more than 200 books.Awere readingBhave readCwill readDread2、 Are those crayons ? No, arent.Ayou; theirsByour; theirCyours: theyDyours: them3、There are few_ in the fridge. Lets go and buy some potatoes, carrots and peppers.AeggsBmeatCvegetablesDfruit4、Hi, mom, exciting news! I am the only

3、one of the students who elected (當(dāng)選) as president of the students union.Oh, you are so lucky to get the honor and then work hard!AwereBwasCare5、Your skirt looks very nice. Ill buy _.Lets go shopping this afternoon.AitBoneCthatDthis6、I _ to Canada twice. Its so beautiful.Awont go Bhave goneCdont go D

4、have been7、I think it takes a lot of practice to play the violin well. Practice makes perfect.ANo way BMy pleasure CIm afraid not DThats true.8、Are you going anywhere for a holiday this summer?Yes, I a plan already.Amake Bwill make Chave made Dan making9、Dont keep _ when you are asked some questions

5、 in class.AsilentBgenerousCforgetfulDprivate10、Im surprised at the new look of hometown.AIBmeCmyDmine. 完形填空11、 Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than common men and women. Career（職業(yè)）women are healthier than housewives. The jobless are 1 poorer health than the jobholders. A study s

6、hows that work is 2 to health.Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy, away from loneliness. Researches show that people feel unhappy, worried and lonely 3 they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are 4 . Many high achievers who love their careers feel t

7、hat they are happiest when they are working 5 . Work serves as a 6 between man and reality. By work, people come into contact with each other. By collective activity, they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work 7 the loss of everything. It affects man spiritually and

8、 makes him get ill easily. 8 , work gives one a feeling of pleasure and a sense of achievement. Work makes one feel his value in society. When a writer finishes his writing or a doctor successfully operates on a patient or a teacher sees his students 9 , they are happy beyond words.From the above we

9、 can come to the conclusion that the more you work, 10 you will be. Let us work hard, study well and live a happy and healthy life.1AoverBinCwithDunder2AhelpfulBhopefulCharmfulDfriendly3AuntilBbeforeCafterDwhen4AlazyBfreeCbusyDempty5AhardBheavilyCquicklyDslowly6AriverBgapCchannelDbridge7AmeansBstand

10、sCequalsDmatches8ABesidesBOtherwiseCExceptDYet9AraiseBriseCgrowDincrease10Athe lonelier and weakerBthe happier and healthierChappier and healthierDlonelier and weaker. 語(yǔ)法填空12、Alec plays the violin and Stella plays the flute in the band at their school. The school has two bands 1are known as the trai

11、ning band and the concert band. Everyone begins in the training band. “At the very beginning, I played it 2(terrible)!” says Stella. “My family asked me to practice in the back yard 3they didnt like the noise.”Alec and Stella have been playing their instruments for a year now so they sound much bett

12、er. They are both in the concert band and they are learning 4(difficult) music than before. “Were learning the music from the film Pirates of the Caribbean. It sounds fantastic!” says Alec. “It is really great 5 ( play) in the band with other kids.”As well as being fun, many 6(scientist) say that le

13、arning a musical instrument is good for your brain. It helps children 7their reading and math skills. It helps them learn to concentrate. Alec thinks that learning the violin has helped 8(he) at school. “I have to concentrate and think about nothing when Im practicing,” he says. “And now its easier

14、for me to concentrate on my schoolwork.”Learning music can 9help children become more sure of themselves. As Stel1a says, “The first time I 10(stand) in front of an audience I was scared. But now I really enjoy it.”. 閱讀理解A13、Our country used to be very poor in technology, but great changes have take

15、n place these years. Lots of our technology is much better than those of foreign countries. High-speed railway technology is one example.We learned about high-speed railway technology from foreign countries, but now we have mastered(掌握）and developed the key technology. Our high-speed railway technol

16、ogy is advanced. It can not only have a high speed but also be used in different environment and the cost is lower.China Railway Corp (CRC) is fully prepared to sell a full supply of high -speed railway technology. The company said selling of railway technology and building railways for other countr

17、ies are going very well, and progress is being made in a number of countries. We have a major advantage. We are able to sell whole railway technology. It isnt very good to buy some technology from one country and other technology from another.The selling plan for our high-speed railway technology wi

18、ll follow the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road (一帶一路).Like the US-made Boeing 737 and Frances Airbus, our high-speed railway technology could be an important project to help sell our technology in the future.1What does the underlined word advanced mean in Chinese?A廉價(jià)的

19、B耐用的 C先進(jìn)的 D特別的2According to CRC, how is the business of selling railway equipment?ABad. BNot good. CJust so-so. DExcellent3Whats the major advantage of our high-speed railway technology?AIt has the whole technology. BIts the cheapest in the world.CIt has the highest speed. DIt has the latest technol

20、ogy.4What does the writer think of our high-speed railway?AHaving lots of challenges. BBeing too dear for users.CNot good enough. DHaving a good future.5Whats the best title for the passage?AHow to Improve Railway Technology BChinas Great Railway TechnologyCBuilding Railways in Other Countries DRail

21、way and Modern TechnologyB14、Animals can move from place to place, but plants cannot. When an animal is under attack, it can run away or fight back. Plants certainly cannot run away, and they have no teeth or claws. But plants can still protect themselves in both physical and chemical ways.Some plan

22、ts have their own ways to keep animals away. For example, the leaves of the hollies(冬青樹(shù)) havesharp spines (刺) that discourage grass-eating animals. Holly leaves on lower branches have more prickles thanleaves on upper branches. This is because the lower leaves are easier for most animals to reach.So

23、me plants, such as the oak trees(橡樹(shù)), have thick and hard leaves that are difficult for animals to eat. Some grasses may contain a sandy material，so eating such grasses wears down the animals teethMany plants also have the chemical defense. Some plants produce chemicals that taste bitter or cause an

24、 unpleasant reaction. Some plants may protect themselves by increasing the production of these chemicals. When a worm(毛蟲(chóng)) bites a tobacco leaf, the leaf produces a chemical smell.Many plants depend on both physical and chemical defense. A certain plant in China, for instance, has prickly (多刺的) leave

25、s, and each prickle contains poisonous water(毒液).Only one experience with this kind of plant will teach an animal to stay away from it in the future.1What can a plant do when it is under attack?AIt can protect itselfBIt can run away.CIt can fight back.DIt must die.2Why do the leaves of the hollies h

26、ave sharp prickles according to the passage?ABecause they are lower.BBecause they are beautiful to watch.CBecause they stop people from picking.DBecause they make grass-eating animals stay away.3How does an oak tree protect itself?AIt has leaves with a delicious material.BIt has leaves with sharp pr

27、ickles.CIt has thick and hard leaves.DIts leaves taste bitter.4What does the underlined word“sandy” mean in Chinese?A含鹽的 B含沙的 C壞掉的 D腐爛的5Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe hollies have thick and hard leaves.BThe oak trees have leaves with poisonous waterCA plant has only one

28、 kind of way to protect itself, physical one or chemical one.DA tobacco leaf produces a chemical smell when a worm bites it.C15、 Caring for birds, goats and a tortoise is all part of a living classroom. High-school students in Arlington, Virginia are learning how to care for animals. They are at the

29、 animal science lab, learning about and taking care of nearly 50 kinds of animals.Holding a rabbit in her arms, Elleny Alemu says it is so cute. She says soon she will be getting one of her own.Miguel Zambrano doesnt feel the same way about Snickers. Zambrano is feeding her hay(干草) , hoping she will

30、 let him brush her. She gets mad if you sometimes dont even pay attention to her.And she doesnt like people to ride her. Zambrano is one of 70 students taking the yearlong animal science program. Students learn in class and hands-on with the animals. It gives them a chance to learn what it is like t

31、o work with animals.Sydney Miller takes a rabbit to walk, to give it exercise. She takes the animal on a leash(皮帶) , like a dog. They walk past other different kinds of animals. I wanted to learn more about them and get a hands-on experience. Cleaning the rabbits cage is something she didnt like to

32、do. I have to clean his dirty box and bedding every day. But Miller hopes to be a vet one day.Science teacher, Schall explains that the students are learning hand taming (馴養(yǎng)) . They have to hold them for at least 10 minutes. Yes, that includes snakes and even a kind of deadly spider. Schall says she

33、 helps the student by first holding the animal herself.Lab assistant(助手) Rebecca Brumbaugh helps the students. She says that like people, animals have minds of their own. They have their feelings. Different animals have different personalities(個(gè)性) and they connect with different humans. 1What are th

34、e students doing according to the passage?AKeeping animals as pets.BProtecting the environment,CTaking care of the animals.DExperiencing the future life.2According to Paragraph 4, Zembranos Snickers is probablyArabbitBhorseCbirdDmouse3When training animals, Mrs. Schall teaches her students by .Acomp

35、aring with anotherBshowing some picturesCdownloading informationDsetting an examplD16、Lucy and her classmates are discussing about creating a homepage for their class.Lucy: What should we put on our class homepage?Jane: I think our class homepage should have daily or weekly news of class activities.

36、Mathew: What kind of class activities?Jane: Something like spring outings, class meetings, a school singing competition, etc.Mathew: We will go for a spring outing next week, wont we? I can write something about it.Lucy: Great! What else should our class homepage have?Mathew: Um How about photos of

37、students artwork, presentations, and outdoor activities?Lucy: Good idea! But who will take the photos?Mathew: As I am a fan of photography, I can take the photos.Jane: Ive got an idea. As parents always want to know what assignments their kids do inand after class, we can also post our weekly agenda

38、(計(jì)劃表), including in-class assignments and homework assignments, on the homepage.Lucy: And I think I can create a “reading corner” on the class homepage, too. As I ama bookworm, I can recommend good books to our classmates.Jane: Great! Lets get down to work!1_ is interested in taking photos.AJaneBLuc

39、yCMathewDNo one2_ can recommend good books to the classmates.ALucyBMathewCJaneDNo oneE17、1If you want to make a Christmas plan together with your children, which book do you prefer?AFirst Festival: Christmas BThe Not- So- Wise ManCStar of Wonder DMy Very First Christmas Book2Which number would you d

40、ial if you want to order a book for your 2-year- old child?A020 -8874 566 B020- 8521 3745C020-478 366 D020- 8571 20083If your child wants to read stories of animals, whose book will be your choice?ABeth Webb BPat AlexanderCElizabeth Goudge DLois Rock4The book about a fairy story may cost you _.A￥18.

41、99 B￥15.99 C￥12.99 D￥10.995Whats the main purpose of the poster?ATo introduce Jesus Christ.BTo tell children how to celebrate Christmas.CTo advertise the books.DTo raise money for children aged 012.F18、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Living next to next is the principle (原則) of a neighbor

42、. Good neighborliness is the ideal to be aimed at. As the saying goes, no man is an island; he has to live with his neighbors. To make life easy and pleasant, he must cooperate with his neighbors.Whether one likes it or not, one cannot do without neighbors. Normally one may think he can do without n

43、eighbors because he can manage all comforts and services, so the services or the need for a friend may not happen. However, the sympathy (同情), admiration and appreciation which a neighbor may offer will have a great humanizing influence. To share ones view and sometimes even sadness, one needs some

44、neighbors.But all neighbors are not always keeping the friendly relationship. Stresses and tension (緊張) develop because of misunderstanding. Very often children may be the cause for tense feelings. The neighbors son may pick a flower or a fruit from your garden and an argument may follow. Again he m

45、ay throw his ball at your window breaking it. These are common cases so far as the younger one is concerned but it is for the elders to view them with calmness and make up for it. This may read easy on paper but not so in real life. But being broad minded, one must be able to tolerate (容忍). Another

46、reason for tension may be the animals. Your neighbors dog may be a real trouble or his chickens would come into your garden and eat away your plants.In all these cases to keep up good neighborliness, some understanding between the neighbors is important._. Try to be friendly and the problem will not

47、 be difficult to solve. Care can at times play a good part and help the neighbors in a small or big way. Nobody is perfect and it is better not to speak ill of your neighbors. A cheerful word, a nod or a small talk will strengthen the feeling of good neighborliness.Neighborliness is not only for peo

48、ple but it is also largely important between neighboring countries. History has got a lot to teach on this. Unless countries learn to live as good neighbors, there cannot be peace on earth. So children must be taught at home and in the school to cooperate with the neighbors and be friendly with them

49、. The basic rule is to give and take and to develop a sense that the other man has as much right as you do, and some degree of tolerance is very necessary.1What can we learn from the first paragraph?AOne is often needed by his family.BNo one likes to be alone on an island.CEveryone has to live with

50、his neighbors.DEveryone lives an easy and pleasant life.2Which of the following may cause misunderstanding?AHobbies and habits.BChildren and pets.CSports and games.DLikes and dislikes.3What does the sentence “Small differences can be easily patched up or worked out.” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?APr

51、aising others can help to be good neighbors.BUnimportant disagreement can be easily solved.COne can easily make good use of small arguments.DNobody can be perfect enough to speak ill of others.4In the passage, the writer tries to _.Ashow the important of getting on with neighborsBteach the basic rul

52、es of behaving well at homeCexplain the reasons of learning teamworkDintroduce ways of being a better person.書(shū)面表達(dá)19、書(shū)面表達(dá)期盼已久的春游終于到了，可據(jù)說(shuō)學(xué)校將不允許學(xué)生攜帶手機(jī)。假如你是英語(yǔ)校報(bào)編輯Jack，以下表格是你班同學(xué)討論的結(jié)果。請(qǐng)根據(jù)所提供信息，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)調(diào)查報(bào)告，根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容陳述班級(jí)討論情況，并表明你自己的觀點(diǎn)和理由。A discussion in your class30%: agreeexpensive, easy to lose；more communication；dont need phones much70%: disagreecontact with their parents；make their lives more colourful，taking photosYour idea(s)a