2023屆貴州省貴陽(yáng)清鎮(zhèn)北大培文學(xué)校高考?jí)狠S卷英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫(huà)出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Word came that 30 firefighters gave their lives to our country _ national property sec

2、urity.Ain exchange forBin response toCin terms ofDin contrast with2I will be a vice president in a year or two.You cant be serious!_.AI cant make it BI cant help it CI wont tell a soul DI wouldnt bet on it3 When did Tom come to Qingdao？ It was in July，2006 and he a trip in China with his parents at

3、that time.Awould take Bhad taken Cwas taking Dhad been taking4Everybody was touched _ words after they heard her moving story.AwithoutBbeyondCagainstDdespite5We can not afford limited progress. We need rapid progress, Ban said at the Third World Climate Conference in Geneva, by the World Meteorologi

4、cal Organization (WMO).AorganizedBbeing organizedCorganizingDwas organized6_by the English teacher for the high grade, I felt my effort finally paid off.APraise BPraised CTo praise DPraising7-Late again！Where_？-Sorry，I_ in the heavy traffic，or I would have been here earlier.Awere you；have got stuckB

5、have you been；have got stuckCwere you；got stuckDhave you been；got stuck8We were scared to death when the fire_. Fortunately, it was put out before it caused much damage.Abroke outBcame outCgave outDturned out9The same boiling water softens the potato and hardens the egg. Its about _youre made of, no

6、t the circumstances.AthatBwhatChowDwho10_ that it was sold out when it came out.ASo was her successful bookBSo successful was her bookCSo her book was successfulDSo successful her book was 11The medicine should usually be kept out of the _ of children at home.AdistanceBreachClimitDarrival12More expr

7、essways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.Aare being builtBwill be builtChave been builtDhad been built13U.S. President Barack Obama arrived in Chinas economic center Shanghai on Sunday night, November 15th2009, _a state visit to China.AstartingBstartedCto startDhaving started14_ who are

8、able to work through the struggle are the _ who are going to be successful.ASomeone; oneBAnyone; oneCHe; onesDThose; ones15Rent usually _ up in the summer, when college graduates are moving out of their dormitories and seeking for new places to move in.Awill goBgoesChas goneDwent16According to my mo

9、ther, it is a good idea to have some chicken soup when you have a cold_, scientists agree with herASooner or later BOnce in a whileCBelieve it or not DTo be exact17Are you doing your homework？No, Im writing a short playIt _ at the Christmas partyAwill be put onBwill put onCputs onDis put on18Ken, _,

10、 but the music you are enjoying is too loud.Oh, Im terribly sorry. Ill turn it down on the spot.AI am really tired of this BI need your helpCId like to talk with you DI hate to say this19It gives us great delight _ Chinese science fictions are becoming increasingly popular.AhowBwhatCthatDwhy20 Can I

11、 pay the bill by check? Sorry, sir. According to the rules of our hotel, the payment _ be made in cash.Ashall BneedCwill Dcan第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） David, a French priest(牧師)of thirty-six, was sent to China by the church in 1872.He did well in the natural and social

12、science besides his religious activities(宗教活動(dòng))。He was also very interested in the rare wild animals and plants in China.On May 4th, 1879, after searching half a month in the western part of Baoxing, Sichuan the hunters hired(雇用)by David succeeded in bringing him a black-and-white bear. The bear is e

13、xtremely lovely, he wrote in his diary excitedly. Meanwhile, he felt it might be a new species (物種)never discovered by scientists.He then decided to send it to Paris for a further study. Unfortunately the poor black-and white bear died of Jolts(顛簸)of the mountain roads and the climatic (氣候)change. H

14、e had to send its pelt (皮毛)to the National Museum in Paris for display (展覽)。In fact, the so-called black-and white bear was neither a bear nor a cat. After a complete study, Milla Edwards, head of the museum, judged that it was a new species. He gave the giant panda.The discovery made the world exci

15、ted and Baoxing was also made famous for home of the giant panda1、From the passage we can see that David mainly came to China to _.Alearn Chinese science and historyBlook for a panda for churchCdo something on religion(宗教)Dstudy the wild animals and plants in China2、The word rare in this passage mea

16、ns _.Avery hard to findBworth no moneyCeasy to findDrunning very fast3、The first giant panda was caught _.Aby David, a French priestBquite by accidentCwith a lot of difficultyDafter the hunters followed it for half a month4、Which of the following is not true according to the passage?AThe giant panda

17、 died when it was on display.BDavid had never seen a giant panda before.CMilla was sure the animal was neither a bear nor a cat.DThe discovery made the world excited with interest22（8分）More than 90 years has passed since Hollywoods official film organization first proposed plans to build its own mus

18、eum. Those plans are finally becoming a reality, with the Academy Museum of Motion Pictures set to open in 29.The project is underway at the site of a historic Los Angeles department store built in 1939. Museum officials say visitors will be able to “experience the magic of cinema” by learning about

19、 all parts of the film-making process.Film historian Kerry Brougher has been named directors of the museum. Brougher says the museum will include 12 million photographs and 80,000 screenplays as well as props (道具), costumes and other objects from famous films. The Academy Museum will also feature Os

20、car statuettes (小雕像) donated by actors who won the awards.Brougher says the museum is designed to make visitors feel like they are in a movie, too, with many interactive experiences. “You wont necessarily know whats coming next,” he adds. “Youll be in environments sometimes that make you feel like y

21、ouve gone back to the past and that youre in the area that youre actually exploring.” He adds that visitors may even get the chance to walk down a red carpet and accept their own Academy Award.Currently, Hollywood only has a few possibilities for visitors. They can go along the Walk of Fame and visi

22、t movie studios or see the Dolby Theater, where the Oscars are presented. But beyond these, movie fans have limited possibilities.Eric Garcetti, the mayor of Los Angeles says the Academy Museum will provide visitors the chance to experience many different parts of the film industry all in one place.

23、 Garcetti notes the museum will also serve the hundreds of thousands of local people working in film-related businesses. He says they, too, will finally be able to visit a place that celebrates their own Hollywood movie industry.1、When was the idea of building a museum in Hollywood first put forward

24、?AIn the 1920s. BIn 1939.CIn the 1990s. DIn 29.2、What can we learn from Broughers words?APhotos of visitors will be put on display.BSettings in the museum will feel quite realCMost visitors will be presented an award.DActors will donate much money to the museum.3、What is Eric Garcettis attitude towa

25、rds the Academy Museum?ASupportive. BCritical.CDisapproving. DCautious.4、What is the best title for the passage?AThe Film-making Process in Hollywood.BThe Film-making Process of Hollywood.CHollywood Making Plans of Film Museums.DHollywood Getting Its Own Film Museum.23（8分）Music has a great effect on

26、 everyone. But does music affect plants, too? People have been experimenting with music for almost three decades. From school-level projects to higher-level scientific experiments, the effect of music on plants has been a confusing and debatable topic.We know music is sound and sound is nothing more

27、 than a wave. Plant growth is a result of the cell division that takes place within the cells. But why is music associated with plant growth? In humans, music has a strong effect on our health and mood, and over the years, people have claimed that the same effect has been observed on plants, too. Pl

28、ants are sensitive by nature, and many people claim that they have feelings just as humans do. There are stories about plants shedding tears. Although scientists do not support these as facts, these myths have led them to take up various experiments on plants.Various studies have proved that plants

29、respond to acoustic (音響的) energy. It increases their rate of growth and their size, and influences their overall health. Dan Carlson, after a thorough study over a span of many years, has reached a conclusion that music helps plants absorb nutrients(養(yǎng)分) more efficiently.It took Dan about fifteen yea

30、rs to develop a foliage spray (葉面噴劑) that is used beneficially with the sound frequencies. Carlson calls this spray “Sonic Bloom”. His findings have proved to be beneficial for countless farmers and have resulted inaccording to Guinness Book of World Recordsthe largest indoor plant on record.The Pur

31、ple Passion was treated with the Sonic Bloom process. It grew to be 1,300 feet tall and was alive even after 25 years. Its normal lifespan(壽命), however, is 18 months and it grows not more than 18 feet tall. The book, Secret of the Soil, writes about Sonic Bloom and its results. Sonic Bloom is also s

32、old in the market.1、What inspired scientists to experiment with plants?AThe effects of music on humans.BPlants are sensitive by nature.CThe cell division taking place within the cells.DPeoples debatable opinion of the effect music has on plants.2、What is the main idea of Para. 3?ANutrients are impor

33、tant to plants.BMusic can have some good effects on plants.CHow the rate of growth of plants can be improved.DWhat kinds of music can contribute to the growth of plants.3、What did Dan Carlson develop?AA spray called “Sonic Bloom”.BA method to grow larger plants.CA special plant that grows very fast.

34、DAcoustic energy that plants respond to4、Why is the Purple Passion included in Guinness Book of World Records?AIt is the oldest indoor plant.BIt is the largest indoor plant.CIt gives off the most pleasant smell.DIt can grow in the toughest conditions.24（8分）Semi-retired advertising agency owner Steph

35、en Thomas, 28 , has been investing on and off for the past 30 years. He made money in the.dotcom boom but got his fingers burned when the bubble burst in March 2000. When he got access to his pension he decided to start investing again, this time with the help of his son Sam.Now the two meet up most

36、 afternoons at Stephens home in Sandbach , Cheshire to talk about investments. The day starts at 4 am when Sam looks at company announcements online. These regulatory announcements can include a firms accounts , general updates or news of mergers(合并) or acquisitions. Sam flags up companies that he t

37、hinks look interesting to his dad who then does some more research.Each has an ISA (Individual Savings Account) with AJ Bell , which they use to buy individual stocks and shares. It is a risky way to invest but the two like doing their own research on companies and Stephen makes an effort to go to i

38、nvestor presentations and try to meet the CEO and directors of the firms they invest in and to speak to other investors in the companies.They have invested in oil companies and pet care businesses , to name just a few. But while the investments of the two men are similar, they do have different appr

39、oaches. While Sam likes to hold shares for the long term as he is saving money for his future retirement , Stephen likes to buy with any profits he makes.Sam says, “We do not argue because we have separate ISAs. It means finally we make our own decisions about which shares to invest in. The only tim

40、e we might have a disagreement is when we both want to use the login for the news service at the same time.”1、What happened to Stephen in 2000?AHe had to retire from the agency.BHe gave away all his pensions.CHe got injured in an accident.DHe suffered a loss in his investment.2、What does the underli

41、ned words “flags up”in Paragraph 2 mean?AMarks.BAbandons.CTakes over.DSets up.3、How did Stephen usually conduct his own research?ABy meeting clients and other investors.BBy predicting the trend of the market.CBy analyzing some research data.DBy doing ongoing interviews online.4、In what aspect do Sam

42、 and his father share in investment?AThe way to deal with the return.BThe percentage of the shares they hold.CThe enthusiasm for the investment.DThe approach to stock market research.25（10分） South Ayrshire Council holiday clubs have a jam-packed, exciting and fun-filled program of activities and out

43、ings for your child to participate in.The holiday clubs operate at the following locations ：Mossblown Care Club, Mauchline Road, Mossblown. Tel*079-7112-0465 Dundonald Care Club, Castle Drive, Dundonald. Tel*077-7294-225The holiday clubs are operated by qualified staff and registered with the Scotti

44、sh Care Inspectorate.InformationOpen： Monday to Friday 8-00 am6-00 pm, from Monday 14 to Monday 21 October (inclusive) Costs： 18 per day (8-00 am6:00 pm) 10 per half day (8*00 am 1:00 pm or 1:00 pm6:00 pm) 80 full weekPlease note that bookings MUST be made 2 weeks in advance and paid ifl FULL.Inform

45、ation is available in your local Care Club by email from ChildcareServices south-ayrshire. gov, uk or alternatively by contacting the Childcare Services Team. Call 012-9261 -2029, if you wish a booking form to be mailed to you.Holiday Childcare ProgramDundonald Care Club (available at Dundonald only

46、)DateType of bookingActivity amActivity pmMonday 14 OctoberFull dayEglington Park, IrvineTuesday 15 OctoberFull dayWest FM Studio TourWednesday 16 OctoberHalf day or Full dayAthletics and BadmintonDundonald CastleThursday 17 OctoberFull dayRouken Glen Country ParkFriday 18 OctoberHalf day or Full da

47、yHalloween CraftsCold bakingsome sweet treatsMonday 21 OctoberFull daySpooky storytelling, Halloween decorations then Halloween party including cooking for applesPlease check the program on whether a full or half day booking is available. Weather not permitting. a suitable alternative activity may b

48、e provided.1、If you go to the Dundonald Care Club on Monday and Friday, you at least pay .A 36B 28C 98D 902、What will visitors do at 8:00 am1*00 pm, 16 October?AMake Halloween crafts.BDo some sports activities.CPrepare some sweet treats.DHave a West FM Studio Tour.3、What information can we learn fro

49、m the passage?AThere are no activities at weekends.BOutings are the center of the program.CThe activity will be cancelled inbad weather.DThe booking is available from 14 to 21 October.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）It was already half past seven a

50、nd I was running late again for the dinner appointment with my wife, Eleanor. We had 1 to meet at the restaurant at seven oclock. I felt a little uneasy, but to my 2 ，I had a good excuse: A business meeting had 3 and Id wasted no time getting to the dinner.When I arrived at the 4 ，1 apologized and t

51、old Eleanor I didnt mean to be late. She screamed, You never mean to. Well, I 5 tell she was angry. Im sorry but it was not 6 , I said. Then I told her about the business meeting 7 , my explanation seemed to make things worse, which started to drive 8 mad as well.Several weeks later, when I 9 the si

52、tuation to my friend Ken Hardy, he smiled, You 10 a classic mistake. Youre stuck 11 your own way of thinking. You didnt 12 to be late. But thats not the point. What is 13 in your communication is how your lateness affected Eleanor. He pointed out that I focused on the intention 14 Eleanor focused on

53、 the result. Thus, 15 of us felt misunderstood and crazy.Thinking more about Kens words, I 16 recognized the root cause of such disagreement. Its the result of the action that really 17 I should have started the conversation by expressing 18 my actions affected Eleanor and 19 the discussions about m

54、y intention for later, much later and even never.Later on, after talking to Eleanor and really 20 her experience of the resultsof my lateness, Ive managed to be on time a lot more frequently.1、AStartedBAgreedCContinuedDManaged2、AReliefBSurpriseCRegretDSorrow3、Abroken outBclosed downCfaded awayDrun o

55、ver4、AHouseBRoomCRestaurantDSupermarket5、ACouldBMustCWillDmight6、AMovableBComfortableCAcceptableDAvoidable7、AHoweverBThereforeCMoreoverDOtherwise8、AHerBHimCmeDthem9、AspreadBwroteCtranslatedDdescribed10、AknewBmadeCfoundDtook11、AInBbeyondCForDagainst12、ANeedBProveCPretendDIntend13、AFunnyBImportantCPos

56、sibleDSimple14、AWhileBAfterCUntilDunless15、AAllBNoneCBothDNeither16、AUsuallyBMerelyCHardlyDgradually17、AInspiresBMattersCImprovesDchallenges18、AHowBWhyCWhenDwhat19、AComparedBReportedCFinishedDsaved20、AShowingBSatisfyingCunderstandingDdestroying第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分

57、）High-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping are Chinas four new ways of life. They are most appealing to youths from 20 countries participating 1the Belt and Road Initiative. The new four great inventions are all related to Chinas high-tech innovation,2has improved

58、 the quality of peoples lives, “My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want 3 (simple) with a tap of my phone,” said Lin Jinlong, an overseas Chinese student from Cambodia,4(add) that even pancake sellers are using Alipay (mobile payment).In 5word, China is leading in many ways.

59、 Bike sharing, for example, is not new itself. But China has made it much more convenient and6(enjoy) both in China and overseas. Leading Chinese bike-sharing 7(company) Mobike and Ofo are now operating in foreign countries such as Singapore and Britain. Users in the countries felt excited and 8(pos

60、t) photos of themselves riding the Chinese bikes on social media. A growing number of foreigners hope 9(promote) economic development in 10(they) home countries by paying more attention to the achievements of China. 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）28（10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中