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1、TheRelationshipbetweenLanguageandCultureLanguagePhenomenon：DuetothedifferencesbetweenChineseandwesternculturetraditionandcustoms，thewayofgreetingis,ofcourse，notthesame.BecauseChinaisalongperiodoffarmingcommunity,thereislotoffoodinthedaily。exprWhessionpeoplemeetwitheachother，theywillsayhaveyou？eatenf

2、orgreeting.Thiswayofgreetingisjustthesameashiorhellowesterincountry.InChina，itisacommonwaytosayhello，butthewesternpeopledonotthinkso。Theymaythinkthisgreetingseemstobesaying:Ihavenothingtoeat。Comeon.Letsgotoeatsomething.OrIwasgoingtoaskyoutomyhouseforadinner.，thisAllinallmeansthatsayhelloinvitationto

3、dinnersometimes。Anotherwayofgreetinginchinaiswhereareyougoing?orwherehaveyoubeen?InChina,thisgreetingisjustpoliteformula。Butifyouusethesesentencestogreettowesternpeople，theywillfeelunhappy。Theirreactionislikelytobe：itisnoneofyourbusiness!Westernpeoplealwaystalkabouttheweatherwhentheymeet.Suchasthewe

4、atherisfine。Theyrespecttheprivacyofothers，andwillnotaskothersprivacyissues.Analysis：Sowhatistherelationshipbetweenlanguageandculture？Beforethat，weshouldfirstknowwhatlanguageisandwhatcultureis.Languageisasystemofarbitraryvocalsymbolsusedforhumancommunication；culturereferstothepatternsofcustoms,tradit

5、ions,socialhabits，values,beliefsandlanguageofasociety.Everylanguageisinseparablefromaculture,ithastoserveandreflectculturalneeds。Differentcountrieshavedifferentcultures,anddifferentlanguage.Languageandcultureareinterdependentandinteractional.Languageisoneofthemostimportantcarriersofculture。Ontheothe

6、rhand,culturehaveagreatimpactonlanguage，thatiscultureconditioning。Peoplefromdifferentculturalbackgroundfindthemselveswithdifferentcustoms，suchasthedifferentgreetingwayswhentheymeeteachother，intheconversation,westernpeopleareunwillingtosaytheirage,income,marriage,love，fatandsoon.ButinChina,itisveryno

7、rmaltotalkaboutmarriage，income,love,ageandsoon。Everysocietyhasitsownculture，whichisrecord,reflectedandsymbolizedbyitslanguage.Languageandcultureevolvedanddevelopedtogether,andthereforehavebeeninterwovenandmutuallydependentthroughouttheirhistory。Neitherofthemcanexistwithouttheother.Sowithoutlanguage，

8、culturewouldnotbepossible。Ontheotherhand,Languageisinfluencedandevenshapedbyculture.Itiswellrecognizedthatlanguageisnotonlyascientificsystemoflinguisticsymbols，butalsoasocioculturalactivity。Thisviewcanaccountforthestatementthatlanguageisculturallytransmitted。Culturaltransmissionisoneoftheimportantch

9、aracteristicsofhumanlanguage.Relationships：Therelationshipbetweenlanguageandculturecanbesummarizedasthefollowing：Firstly，languageispartofculture。DuetotheChineseagriculturetraditionandcustoms,thewayofgreetingishaveyoueaten？likeotherculturalphenomenon,languageisalsoasocialphenomenon，itoccurredwiththep

10、roductionofsociety，anddevelopswiththedevelopmentofsociety。Wecansaythatlanguagehasalltheattributesofculture，solanguageisalsoakindofculture,oneofthemanyculturalphenomena。Ithasbeenclearthatlanguageisapartofcultureandinfluencedbyculture.Iflanguagesaremoldedinpartbytheideasprocessingcapacitiesandsocialfa

11、ctorsallpeoplehaveincommon，theyshouldhavecertainfeatureincommon-linguisticuniversals。Buttotheextentthatlanguageismoldedbyaccidentalpropertiesofthought，technologyandculture,featureswillalsodifferfromlanguagetolanguage.Secondly，languageisthefoundationofthedevelopmentofculture.Whenwesaidtheculturaldeve

12、lopment,itispointingtothedevelopmentontheoriginalbasiswhichispreservedandspreadbylanguage。Thedevelopmentofculturecantdowithoutthinking,andthinkingactivitycantdowithoutthelanguage：thedevelopmentofculturemustrelyonthecollectionofcreationofsocialmembers。Onlybyusinglanguagewhichisgoodcommunicationtool，c

13、ansocialmemberscommunicateandachievemutualunderstanding.Differentcultureshouldlearnfromeachotherthroughlanguage。Aboveall，culturemustuselanguageastoolstodevelop.Sothelanguageisthefoundationofthedevelopmentofculture。Conclusion：Inshort，languageispartofcultureandthealsofoundationofculturedevelopment，itc

14、anreflectthecharacteristicsofnationalcultureandtheculturaldifferencesbetweendifferentnationalitiestoamaximumextent。Fromdifferentnationalitieslanguages，wecanfindtheevidencesofdifferentnationalityues,svalisornotstandard,customs,andreligiousbeliefs，socialsystem,andsoon。Languageisoneofthemostimportantcarriersofculturehasagreatimpactonlanguageinconditioning。Theybothcansurvivetwitheachother.Ontheotherhand，thedifferenceoflanguageandculturemayarou

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