新教材人教版高中英語必修三 U1 Reading and Thinking知識點課件

1、Section Reading and ThinkingLanguage Points.核心單詞1_ vi.& n. 行進；前進2_ n. 范圍；界限3_ n. 典禮；儀式4_ n. 人物；數(shù)字；身材vt. 認為5_ n. 收獲vi.& vt. 收割(莊稼)marchrangeceremonyfigureharvest6_ vi. 集合vt. 聚集；搜集7_ adj. 典型的，有代表性的8_ adj. 罪惡的n. 邪惡；惡行9_ vt. 以為特色n. 特色；特征gathertypicalevilfeature.拓展單詞根據(jù)詞義寫單詞并牢記拓展單詞1 _ vt.祝賀，道賀congratulati

2、on n祝賀；恭喜2 _ n起源；起因original adj.原始的，最初的3 _ n宗教；宗教信仰religious adj.宗教的4 _ n魅力charming adj.迷人的5 _ n高興；喜悅joyful adj.高興的；快樂的6 _ n感激之情；感謝grateful adj.感激的7 _ adj.農(nóng)業(yè)的agriculture n農(nóng)業(yè)，農(nóng)藝8 _ vt.裝飾decoration n裝飾；裝修congratulateoriginreligioncharmjoygratitudeagriculturaldecorate9 _ adj.重大的；顯著的significance n重要意義10

3、_ adj.商業(yè)(化)的 mercialise vt.使商業(yè)化commercialisation n商業(yè)化11 _ n媒介adj.中等的(pl) media 媒體；新聞12 _ vt.顯示；反映；反射reflection n反映；倒影reflective adj.反光的13 _ n信仰；信任believe vt.相信14 _ n宗教信仰；相信faithful adj.忠實的15 _ n時刻；場合；(適當?shù)?機會o asional adj.偶爾的occasionally adv.偶然地significant mercialmediumreflectbelieffaitho asion.閱讀單詞1

4、lantern n. _2carnival n. _3costume n. _4riddle n. _5make-up n. _6crop n. _7church n. _8firecracker n. _燈籠；提燈狂歡節(jié)；嘉年華服裝；戲服謎語；神秘事件化妝品；性格作物；莊稼教堂鞭炮.重點短語1_ 穿上盛裝；裝扮2_ (從到之間)變動3_ 逐漸消失4_ 不管；盡管5_ 利用；占的便宜6_ (興趣、想法等方面)相同7after all _dress (sb.) uprange from. to.fade awayin spite oftake advantage of.have sth. in

5、mon畢竟；終究.重點句型1不定式作目的狀語Children then take part in Easter egg hunts _ the eggs and win prizes.然后，孩子們參加復(fù)活節(jié)彩蛋搜尋活動，尋找彩蛋并贏取獎品。2with結(jié)構(gòu)作伴隨狀語Festivals are be ing more and more commercial, _ businesses _節(jié)日變得越來越商業(yè)化，同時這些生意會從中獲利。to findwithtaking advantage of the celebrations3although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句_ some believe festi

6、vals should not be mercialised, others believe the increase in spending is good for the economy and public happiness.盡管有一些人認為節(jié)日不應(yīng)該變得如此商業(yè)化，但也有一些人認為消費增長有益于經(jīng)濟，也可以讓大家感到幸福。4同位語從句They are o asions _ allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while.它們是一個讓我們得到放松、享受生活，并且暫時忘卻工作的理

7、由。Althoughthat/which.課文結(jié)構(gòu)圖解.閱讀理解(根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案)1What do all the festivals have in mon?AThey all originated from religions.BThey are all connected with famous figures.CThey all show the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love or peace.DThey all have similar customs.C2When was the Egyptian harvest seaso

8、n?AAutumn. BSummer.CWinter. DSpring.D3Whats the function of the examples in Paragraph 2?ATo show the harvest festival is the most important in Egypt and China.BTo show it is celebrated in almost all cultures.CTo show the ways people celebrate it have changed.DTo show all the people are grateful for

9、the supply of crops.B4Why have Chinese people in many big cities stopped lighting firecrackers?ATo protect the environment.BTo save money.CTo avoid injuries.DTo get rid of old customs.A5What is the writers attitude towards the fact that festivals are be ing more and more commercial?ASupportive. BObj

10、ective.CDoubtful. DNegative.B.文本素養(yǎng)提升：閱讀技能綜合運用根據(jù)課文語境與語句知識細致解構(gòu)語句。1Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children (非限制性定語從句), in spite of its religious origins (狀語)譯文：另外一個例子是萬圣節(jié)，_。 它逐漸變成了令孩子們激動的節(jié)日，盡管它起源于宗教2Although some believe festivals should not be mercialised (讓

11、步狀語從句), others believe the increase in spending is good for the economy and public happiness (賓語從句)譯文：_，但是一些人認為_。雖然一些人認為節(jié)日不應(yīng)該商業(yè)化 消費增長有益于經(jīng)濟和公眾的幸福核心單詞1range n一系列；(變動或浮動的)范圍、界限vi.包括；(在一定范圍內(nèi))變化(教材P4)They have a wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures, and import

12、ant events.節(jié)日的由來五花八門，比如時節(jié)、宗教、著名人物及重大事件。a (wide/whole/full) range of 一系列的；各種各樣的in/within range (of) 在(的)范圍內(nèi)out of/beyond range (of) 超出(的)范圍A range of buildings have sprung up along the river.沿河建起了一排建筑物。Several cars are available within this price range.在這個價格范圍內(nèi)，有好幾種汽車可供選購。If the ball goes out of rang

13、e, you will lose some points.如果球飛出了射程，你就會失去一些分數(shù)。即學(xué)即練單句語法填空/完成句子The piano is _ our price range. We can afford it.The phenomenon is _ range of my knowledge and I cant understand it.The boots range in price _ $25 to $100.The two countries are separated by _ range of mountains.He has had a number of dif

14、ferent jobs, _ (range) from the sailor to the actor.The school offers _ (各種各樣的) after-school activities to the school kids.Its difficult to find a house _ (在我們的價格范圍內(nèi)).in/withinbeyondfromaranginga (wide/whole/full) range ofin/within our price range2.origin n起源；起因；出身(教材P4)They have a wide range of ori

15、gins, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures, and important events.節(jié)日的由來五花八門，比如時節(jié)、宗教、著名人物及重大事件。have ones origin(s) in 起源于in origin 本質(zhì)上，從起源上看by origin 原籍為；由于的起源Several of the major rivers of China have their origin in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.中國的幾條主要河流都起源于青藏高原。Many words in the Engli

16、sh language are French in origin.英語中的許多詞源于法語。Many Americans are African by origin.許多美國人是非洲血統(tǒng)。詞語積累：original adj.原來的，起初的originally adv.原來，起初即學(xué)即練單句語法填空/完成句子The family has its origin _ Canada.After much discussion they settled on the plan _ (origin) proposed.Im a Chinese _ origin.Some Japanese words are

17、 Chinese _ origin.Many mon English phrases and expressions _ (起源于) the Bible.inoriginallybyinhave their origins in3figure n人物；數(shù)字；身材vt.認為，認定(某事將發(fā)生或?qū)賹?；計算(教材P4)They have a wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures, and important events.節(jié)日的由來五花八門，比如時節(jié)、宗教、著名人物及重大事

18、件。keep ones figure 保持某人的身材watch ones figure 注意某人的身材have a good figure 身材好The actress works out every day to keep her figure.這位女演員每天鍛煉以保持她的身材。Dont have too much meat, Tom. Watch your figure.湯姆，不要吃太多的肉。注意你的身材。He still has a good figure even though he is in his fifties.他雖然已經(jīng)五十多歲了，但身材仍然很好。詞語積累：figure (t

19、hat).認為figure out弄懂；計算出figure in把列入計算語境助記：We figured that he would arrive at around two oclock.我們估計他將在兩點鐘左右到達。Lets go and figure out how much we have to pay for the project.咱們?nèi)ニ闼氵@個項目得花多少錢。I figured in our train tickets but forgot the bus fares.我把火車票算了進去，卻把公共汽車費忘了。即學(xué)即練寫出下列句中畫線部分的含義/完成句子She is a leadi

20、ng figure in the music industry. _They have figured out how much they will spend on the construction of the hospital. _Its important for the figures to be updated regularly._Youll lose your slim figure if you dont pay attention to your diet._They figured it was better to stay where they were. _If yo

21、u dont understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people until you _ (弄清楚).We _ (把算了進去) the travel expenses but forgot the cost of meals.人物計算出數(shù)字身材認為figure it outfigured in4.joy n. U高興；喜悅；C令人高興的人(或事)；樂事(教材P4).the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is mon in all fes

22、tivals.分享快樂、感恩、友愛或和平的精神存在于所有節(jié)日之中。to ones (great) joy 令某人(非常)高興的是bring joy to sb. 給某人帶來歡樂jump for joy 高興得跳起來be filled with/be full of joy 充滿歡樂To his joy, the doctors finally found a cure for his disease.使他高興的是，醫(yī)生們終于找到了治療他疾病的方法。They jumped for joy when they were told they would be given the good oppor

23、tunity.當被告知他們將得到這個好機會時，他們高興得跳了起來。The old man remembered the moment when his life was filled with joy.老人回想起他的生活充滿歡樂的那一刻。詞語積累：joyful adj.高興的；快樂的a joyful o asion快樂的時刻tears of joy喜悅的淚水a(chǎn) feeling of joy喜悅之情shouts/cries of joy歡呼a sense of joy喜悅的感覺即學(xué)即練單句語法填空/完成句子Listening to music is one of his greatest _ (

24、joy).They were singing and dancing to celebrate the _ (joy) o asion._ his joy, he was selected as a player of the football team._ (讓我們高興的是), she has been admitted into Beijing University.The riddles at the party _ (給我們帶來了歡樂).The reunion with my families was _ (充滿歡樂) and happiness.joysjoyfulToTo our

25、joybrought joy to usfilled with/full of joy5.gather vi.聚集；集合vt.聚集；搜集；收割；增加(教材P4)This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in.這一重要的農(nóng)業(yè)節(jié)日會在所有莊稼收割完畢后舉行。gather in 收集；收割，收獲gather round/around 聚集，集合gather together 聚集起來；合攏gather up 采集；收拾gather information 收集資料ga

26、ther speed/force 加快速度/加大力量gather courage 鼓起勇氣When all the crops are safely gathered in, the farmers can rest.當所有的莊稼都安全入倉后，農(nóng)民們便可以休息了。Gather round, children, and Ill tell you a story.孩子們，到我身邊來，我給你們講個故事。Give me a few minutes to gather my thoughts together.給我?guī)追昼?，讓我把思緒集中一下。He gathered up the books and pu

27、t them away.他把書收拾好放了起來。詞語辨析：gather與collect(1)gather “聚集，集合”，指從各處聚集而來。(2)collect指有目的地選擇并系統(tǒng)地收集，側(cè)重于“精心地、有選擇地收集”。I like gathering while my younger sister likes collecting stamps.我喜歡聚會，而我妹妹喜歡集郵。即學(xué)即練單句語法填空/完成句子/辨析填空(gather/collect)Gathering _ the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.It looks as

28、 if it is going to rain. The clothes should be gathered _I spent a week _ (gather) the courage to say no.We _ (采集) from various sources a great amount of first-hand data.Can you all _ (聚過來)? Ive got something to tell you.The clouds _ (正在聚攏) and its going to rain.Samples were _ from over 200 patients

29、._ around, everyone, so that you can see the screen.round/aroundingatheringgather upgather round/aroundare gathering togethercollectedGather6.grateful adj.感激的；表示感謝的(教材P4)People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the years supply of food.人們舉行慶?；顒樱瑢@一年收獲的食物表達感恩。be grateful to sb. for sth. 因某

30、事而感激某人be grateful to do sth. 因做某事而感激They sent us a grateful letter.他們給我們寄來了一封感謝信。Im really grateful to you for your help.我真的很感激你的幫助。She seems to think I should be grateful to have a job at all.她似乎認為我有份工作就該謝天謝地了。詞語積累：gratefully adv.感激地gratitude n感激，感謝學(xué)法點撥：I would be grateful if you could/would.句型常用于表

31、達委婉的請求，意為“如果你能我將感激不盡”。類似于I would appreciate it if you could/would.的用法。I would be grateful if you could give me an early reply.如果你能盡早給我答復(fù)，我將感激不盡。即學(xué)即練單句語法填空/完成句子Id be very grateful _ you could let me know as soon as possible.Any help or donations will be _ (grateful) received.I tried to convey in my s

32、peech how grateful we all were _ his help.I _ (因?qū)δ惚硎靖屑? your help when Im in trouble._ (如果你能我將感激不盡) send me the book immediately.ifgratefullyforam grateful to you forI would be grateful if you could/would或I would appreciate it if you could/would7.feature vt.以為特色；由主演；起重要作用n特色；特征；特點；面容，容貌(教材P4)It feat

33、ured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports.慶?；顒又饕怯涡泻拓S盛的宴席，載歌載舞，并伴有體育活動。The city is featured as its beautiful surroundings.這座城市以其優(yōu)美的環(huán)境而聞名。The economy featured very largely in the Prime Ministers speech.經(jīng)濟在首相的講話中占極其重要的地位。The islands chief feature was its beauty.這個島的主要特色是風(fēng)景秀麗。詞語積累

34、：feature.as以為特色；由主演feature in在方面起重要作用/占重要地位；在中主演the main/important feature主要的/重要的特征即學(xué)即練單句語法填空/完成句子_ interesting feature of the city is the old market.A study of language should feature _ an English literature course.The film features David _ the professor.She has already _ (在中主演) two award-winning m

35、ovies this year._ (主要特征) of this actress is an absence of facial expression.Aninasfeatured inThe main feature8.decorate vt.裝飾；裝潢(教材P4).people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit.人們用鮮花和水果裝飾教堂和市政廳decorate.with. 用裝飾be decorated with 裝飾著We decorated the Christmas tree with glass ball

36、s and coloured light.我們用玻璃球和彩燈來裝飾圣誕樹。Their classroom is decorated with portraits of scientists.他們的教室掛了幾幅科學(xué)家的肖像。詞語積累：decoration n裝飾；裝飾品a table decoration餐桌裝飾物即學(xué)即練單句語法填空/完成句子We decorated the dragon boat _ pictures of all kinds of animals.With its simple _ (decorate), the main bedroom be es a peaceful

37、place.They _ the apartment _ (用裝飾) party lights.All the streets _ (裝飾有) colourful flags to celebrate the National Day.withdecorationdecoratedwithare/were decorated with9.significant adj.有重大意義的；顯著的(教材P4)Customs play a significant role in festivals.風(fēng)俗在節(jié)日中扮演重要角色It is significant that. 很重要/很明顯。a signifi

38、cant difference between.and. 和的明顯差別be significant (be of significance) 重要的It is significant that girls do better than boys in this examination.很明顯，在這次考試中女生的考試成績比男生的好。There is a significant difference between the two languages.這兩種語言之間有很大的差別。Your su ess today may be significant for your whole future.你

39、今天的成功對你的整個未來可能是重要的。詞語積累：(1) significance n重要性，意義be of great/no significance/importance意義重大/無關(guān)緊要，沒有意義attach (great/little) significance/importance to認為(很/幾乎不)重要Both countries atttach great significance to developing economic cooperation and trade.兩國都高度重視發(fā)展經(jīng)貿(mào)合作。(2)significant adj.-lysignificantly adv.

40、有重大意義地，顯著地即學(xué)即練單句語法填空/完成句子Eating a good diet can _ (significant) lessen the risk of heart disease.Could you explain to me the _ (significant) of this part of the contract?My parents attach great significance _ honesty.They should pay attention to _ (之間的顯著差異) the two definitions.A theory, however good

41、 it is, is _ (沒有意義) without being put into practice.significantlysignificancetothe significant difference betweenof no significance10fade vi. & vt.逐漸消失；(使)褪色；(身體)變得虛弱(教材P4).some traditions may fade away and others may be established.一些傳統(tǒng)可能會漸漸消失，而另一些則可能得以建立。fade in (畫面)淡入，漸顯；(聲音)漸強fade out (畫面)淡出，漸隱；

42、(聲音)漸弱fade away 逐漸消失；(身體)變得虛弱fade from 從中消逝fade into 在里逐漸消失We fade in the closing music as the hero rides off into the sunset.隨著主角朝著落日騎馬而去，我們漸漸加大結(jié)尾音樂的音量。The development of online education doesnt mean that teacher will fade out of the stage. 的發(fā)展并不意味著教師會淡出舞臺。The noise gradually faded away.喧鬧聲漸漸消失了。Th

43、e coastline faded into darkness.海岸線在黑暗中逐漸消失了。詞語積累：fade into insignificance微不足道Our problems fade into insignificance when pared with those of the people here.與此處人們的問題相比，我們的問題微不足道。即學(xué)即練單句語法填空/完成句子He felt like picking up his studies again, but in the days that followed, this idea faded _A view of the gr

44、assland faded _The old style of the car gradually faded _ of the market.With the development of society, some traditions _ (逐漸消失).His name will never _ (從逐漸消失) the memory of the world.awayinoutfade awayfade from11.typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的(教材P4)One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival cust

45、om of lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year.中國春節(jié)燃放鞭炮以驅(qū)鬼神、賀新年這一典型風(fēng)俗就是一個例子。be typical of sb./sth. 是的典型It is typical of sb. to do sth. 某人經(jīng)常做某事。This wine is typical of the region.這種酒是本地區(qū)的特產(chǎn)。It is typical of him to take hard jobs.搶艱苦的工作干是他的特點。詞語積累：typically adv.典

46、型地；具有代表性地a typical feature/example/symptom典型的特征/事例/癥狀即學(xué)即練單句語法填空/完成句子Jack is late again. It is typical of him _ (keep) others waiting.The woman she acted in the film is typical _ the women in the 1930s.The factory _ (typical) produces 500 chairs a week._ (她的一貫作風(fēng)) to get straight to the point.to keepo

47、ftypicallyIt is typical of her12.reflect v顯示；反映；反射；認真思考；沉思(教材P5)They reflect peoples wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life.節(jié)日反映了人類的愿望、信仰、信念以及對生活的態(tài)度。reflect on/upon 思考；反思reflect back 反射；把如實地反映出reflect from 從反射出reflect in 在中反射出來；在中反映出來reflect deeply/seriously 深思/認真思考He paused for a momen

48、t and reflected on the work in front of him.他停頓片刻，思考著他面前的工作。The election results do not always reflect back the views of voters.選舉的結(jié)果并不總是真實地反映出選民的觀點。The light reflected from the water into my eyes.光線從水面反射進我的雙眼。The mountains are reflected in the water.群山倒映在水中。詞語積累：reflection n映像；反射；反映；沉思即學(xué)即練單句語法填空/完成

49、句子Seans strong love for his country _ (reflect) in his recently published poems.We should reflect _ the likely reactions of the market before we act.Usually a childs behaviour is a _ (reflect) of his family environment.The sea reflected _ the bright sunlight.You should _ (認真思考) what you are to do in

50、 the future.The light _ (從反射過來) the moon.White clouds _ (在中映出) the lake.is reflectedonreflectionbackreflect seriously onis reflected fromare reflected in13.belief n信仰；信心；信任(教材P5)They reflect peoples wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life.節(jié)日反映了人類的愿望、信仰、信念以及對生活的態(tài)度。Ones belief is that. 某人相

51、信/認為It is ones belief that. 某人相信/認為in the belief that. 相信have belief in 相信，信任beyond belief 令人難以置信contrary to popular belief 與普遍的看法相反My belief is that you should have excellent academic performance if you want to su eed in life.我認為，如果你想在生活中取得成功，你應(yīng)該有優(yōu)異的學(xué)習(xí)成績。Its my belief that her death was not an acci

52、dent.我相信她的死亡并非一次意外事故。He came to me in the belief that I could help him.他到我這來，相信我可以幫助他。I have no great belief in his promises.我不大相信他許下的諾言。He has changed beyond belief.他變得令人難以置信。即學(xué)即練單句語法填空/完成句子The only way to su eed at the highest level is to have total _ (believe) that you are better than anyone else

53、 on the sports field.It is my belief _ we can rely on ourselves to solve the problem.I think that you should have belief _ yourself.Some of the reports about him are _ (令人難以置信).He is very reliable. I _ (相信) him._ (與普遍的看法相反), there is no evidence that what you look like makes much difference to your

54、life.beliefthatinbeyond beliefhave belief in/believe inContrary to popular belief14.faith n宗教信仰；信任；相信(教材P5)They reflect peoples wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life.節(jié)日反映了人類的愿望、信仰、信念以及對生活的態(tài)度。have faith in 相信；信任lose faith in 不再信任；對失去信心put faith in 對抱有信心break faith 背信棄義；失信I havent much f

55、aith in this medicine.我對這種藥沒有多大信心。When you put faith in yourself, you will always be full of power.當你對自己抱有信心時，你將永遠充滿力量。Never break faith, or you will lose all your friends.不要背信棄義，否則你將失去所有的朋友。即學(xué)即練單句語法填空/完成句子How much should we put faith _ anti-aging products?We are all _ (faith) listeners to the progr

56、am.We took steps to ensure that rules should be _ (faithful) carried.We have no reason to _ (對失去信心) the possibilities of the future.infaithfulfaithfullylose faith in15.o asion n特別的事情(或儀式、慶典)；(適當?shù)?機會；場合(教材P5)They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a lit

57、tle while.節(jié)日是讓我們放松、享受生活、暫時忘卻工作的時刻。on occasion 有時，偶爾on one occasion 有一次；曾經(jīng)on this/that occasion 在這種/那種情況下on the occasion of. 在之際if the occasion arises(if it be es necessary) 如有機會He has, on o asion, made a small mistake.他有時犯點小錯誤。On one occasion I worked with a business owner who was experiencing a lot

58、 of stress.有一次，我與一位承受著巨大壓力的公司老板共事。On this occasion, I would like to say a few words on language learning.在此，我想就語言學(xué)習(xí)談幾點看法。We all expect to hold an evening party on the occasion of the Moon Festival.我們都希望在中秋節(jié)舉辦一場晚會。I shall tell her what I think if the occasion arises.待有合適的時機，我會把我的想法告訴她。即學(xué)即練單句語法填空/完成句子

59、_ this o asion, he got a chance to go backstage to meet the actors.Describe an occasion _ you had to give a presentation to an audience.He made _ (occasion) visits to the cinema._ (occasional) she would go to an exhibition of Chinese paintings.Onwheno asionalO asionallyThis is not an o asion for lau

60、ghter, _ you must take things seriously.The artist will design posters for films _ (有時).He was presented with the watch _ (在之際) his retirement.She shouldnt have said such rude words _(在那種情況下).whereon o asionon the o asion ofon that o asion第二版塊|重要短語1.in spite of不管；盡管(教材P4)Another example is Halloween