湖南省邵陽(yáng)市市級(jí)名校2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)押題卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無(wú)效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、What did you say at the meeting yeste

2、rday?_. I didnt get ready for it.ANothing BAnything CSomething DEverything2、- What a pity! You missed the beginning of the movie, it _ for 10 minutes.- Oh, a traffic jam!Abegan B stated C has been on D has been off3、“Avengers: Endgame”復(fù)仇者聯(lián)盟4：終局之戰(zhàn)will be shown in America in April. exciting news! I ho

3、pe it will be shown in China soon.AWhat aBWhatCHow aDHow4、Do you know _?Yes, there is. It is just across from the cinema.Awhere the bookstore isBhow I can get to the bookstoreCwhen the bookstore opensDwhether there is a bookstore near here5、Do you know ? Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th.A

4、why did they move hereBwhy they moved hereCwhen did they move hereDwhen they moved here6、Jenny speaks good Chinese. She _ the Chinese language at Beijing University for a year after she finished university in London.Astudies Bis studying Cstudied Dhas studied7、Annie _Jeff when they were both 25years

5、 old.Aget married Bmarried Cmarried with Dmarried to8、Be confident, everyone. We _ finish the difficult task on time without others help.AcanBneedCmustDshould9、- What are you looking for? - Im looking for the book _ you lent me yesterday.AwhatBwhoCwhenD/10、-Where is your son Jimmy living now?-He _ t

6、he city of Yangzhou, China for two years.Ahas left forBhas been toChas gone toDhas been in. 完形填空11、When I was a teenager growing up in France, I wanted to leave school and have my own life . The only way I could 1 this was to work in the local paper factory in my town , or get married . I was very n

7、ervous when I told my 2 I wanted to leave school . I thought he would say , “ 3 You are going to the college (大學(xué)) .” I was very 4 when he said, “ OK, Lets go to the paper factory.”Two days later, 5 took me to the factory . I imagined everyone to be friends 6 together and have fun . I even imagined t

8、here would be music and singing . I 7 I had watched too many movies as a teenager.When we 8 the factory gate , my father spoke to the guard (門衛(wèi)) and one minute later we were 9 . I walked around the factory looking at the building , the workers , and listening to the noise . It was 10 . I ran back to

9、 my father and said, “ I want to go home.”He asked me, “ What do you think of the 11 ?”“ Too bad,” I answered.“And marriage is even 12 !” he saidI went back to school the next day thinking about studying hard 13 I could get into a good college . I 14 studying English so I decided to major in (主修) la

10、nguages at college. Thanks to my father and our 15 to the paper factory , I now work at the United Nations and my father is very proud of me . I married a very good man and my life is much better than it would have been working in the factory!1AsayBdoCreceiveDfind2AteacherBfriendCfatherDhusband3AYes

11、!BNo!CReally?DOk?4AangryBtiredCnervousDsurprised5AheBsheCitDthey6AworkingBstudyingCsingingDfarming7AguessBmeanCsayDhope8Alooked atBreturned toCarrived atDleft for9AoutsideBinsideCbackDaway10AterribleBwonderfulCfunnyDspecial11AworkersBguardCbuildingDfactory12AbetterBharderCworseDeasier13AbutBifCsoDor

12、14AenjoyedBstoppedCdislikedDminded15AwayBideaCplanDtrip. 語(yǔ)法填空12、(B) Complete the passage with the proper forms of given words.Zengzi was a famous thinker in Chinese history. His 1(teach) was Confucius (孔子). One day, Zengzis wife was going to the market to sell something for money without their son.

13、The boy kept 2(cry) and shouting. She said to her son, “When I come back, Ill kill our pig to make a meal for you.”But she didnt do as she said. “How can you cheat a child?” Zengzi said 3(serious) “The small child only 4(follow) the example of his parents. If you cheat him, he may cheat 5(other) lik

14、e you.” Having said this, Zengzi raised the knife and killed the pig. 閱讀理解A13、Imagine that you are the first person ever to see Hawaii. What would be the first thing you would set foot on?The beach, naturally. There are hundreds of miles of beaches on the twenty islands of Hawaii. These islands cove

15、r 1,600 miles and are about 2,300 miles west of California. Most of them are covered with fine white sand. They are thought to be among the finest beaches in the world.Another wonderful thing about the beaches of Hawaii is the water temperature. The year-round average (平均)temperature of the water at

16、 the famous Waikiki Beach is 230C!The same is true of air temperature. In fact, there are no real seasons in Hawaii. There is a difference of only two or three degrees between the hottest day of summer and the coldest day of winter. Thats why the Hawaiians dont have a word for weather in their langu

17、age.Perhaps the nicest thing about Hawaiian beaches are the waves. The earliest settlers (定居者) in Hawaii, the Polynesians, quickly learned how much fun it was to ride the waves. They developed a sport which is now very popular on the islands called body surfing. You go out into the ocean, wait for a

18、 big wave to come towards you, jump on it, and ride it all the way to the beach.Now imagine once again that you are the first person ever to set foot in Hawaii. What do you think would be the second beautiful thing you would notice?Would it be those strange triangles (三角形狀物) rising out of the water

19、hundreds and hundreds of meters high? What are those beautiful things? They are volcanoes (火山), of course. These volcanoes are not just a part of the islands. They made the islands at first. Because of them the islands are still growing.The most famous volcano on Hawaii is Mauna Loa. It is the world

20、s most active volcano. It has been erupting (噴發(fā)) for thousands of years. Even when it isnt erupting, smoke comes out of the earth from a thousand little holes.In 1950 Mauna Loa erupted for twenty-three days. That erupting produced the greatest amount of lava (熔巖) in modern history. In 1960 it erupte

21、d again. That time it added a kilometer of beach to the island. Because Mauna Loa has erupted so often, it has become the biggest (but not the tallest) mountain in the world.These volcanoes could be dangerous to the population of Hawaii. In fact, Hilo, the second largest city in Hawaii, is built jus

22、t under Mauna Loa. The volcano could erupt at any time. Most people believe that it will erupt sometime in the next twenty-five years. But the people of Hilo do not seem worried. They live with the danger as part of their lives.1According to the passage, what are the two most beautiful things in Haw

23、aii?AWaves and cities.BBeaches and language.CVolcanoes and beaches.DVolcanoes and people.2Which is NOT the reason why the Hawaiians dont have a word for weather in their language?AThere are no real seasons in Hawaii.BThe temperature of the water at one of the beaches is always 230CCThe Hawaiians fee

24、l almost the same in the hottest day and coldest day.DThere is not much difference in air temperature all the year round in Hawaii.3It can be inferred that _ according to the passage.Avolcanoes are more active because the area of the island is enlargingBthe visitors to Hawaii can probably see more t

25、han one active volcanoCMauna Loa is the tallest mountain in the world because it has erupted so oftenDpeople in Hilo are sure that more visitors will come because of volcanoesB14、Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius, whose birthday was September 28. Al

26、though he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him today.Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only three. His mother brought him up. As a chil

27、d, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didnt give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go t

28、o school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.Today, people still follow Confucius lessons. He told us that we all have something valuable to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than

29、 me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.”He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled（困惑的）. All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise

30、thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners（舉止）.” A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” he said.1Today we still remember Confucius because .Ahe lived a poor life in his childhoodBhe had wise thoughts about the world

31、 and societyChe traveled with his students from state to stateDhe lived during the Spring and Autumn Period2Confucius learned music, history, poetry and sports as a child.Aby teaching himself at homeBwith the help of his motherCby going to schoolDby visiting many famous teachers3The underlined word

32、“noble” in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to .ApoorBbrightCrichDcute4The correct order of the following sentences is . Confucius worked to help his mother as a child. Confucius had about 3,000 students in his lifetime Confucius father died. Confucius started the first public school in Chinese h

33、istory.ABCD5Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?AAll study but no thinking makes people puzzled.BNo one has something worthy to be learned.CAll thinking but no study makes people lazy.DA person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.C15、All in the memoryMany people c

34、omplain that their memory is bad, especially as they get older. Phone numbers, names, facts we studied only a few days ago life would be so much easier if we could remember them all effortlessly. So how can we improve our memory?Many people think that repeating things is the best way to remember the

35、m. While this undoubtedly helps short-term memory (remembering a telephone number for a few seconds, for example), psychologists (心理學(xué)家) doubt whether it ca help you to remember things for very long. The British psychologist Ec Stanford seemed to prove this point when he tested himself on five prayer

36、s (祈禱文) that he had read aloud every morning for over 25 years. He found that he could remember no more than three words of some of them! More helpful, especially for remembering numbers, is grouping the information. The following numbers would be impossible for most of us to remember: 1492178919931

37、848. But look at them in chunks, and it becomes much easier: 1492 1789 1993 1848.So what about “memory training”? Weve all heard about people who can memorize packs of cards by hearthow is this done and can anyone learn how to do it? According to experts, there are many ways of training your memory.

38、 Many of them involve forming a mental picture of the things to be memorized. One method, which may be useful in learning foreign languages, is to create a picture in your mind connected to a word you want to remember.Another method is to invent a story that includes all the things you want to remem

39、ber. In experiments, people were asked to remember up to 120 words using this skill; when tested afterwards, on average, they were able to recall 90% of them!However, not all of us are interested in learning long lists of names and numbers just for fun.For those studying large number of information,

40、 psychologists suggest that the best way to form meaningful connections is to ask yourself lots of questions as you go along. So, for example, if you were reading about a particular disease (疾病), you would ask yourself questions like: “Do people get it from water?”, “What parts of the body does it i

41、nfluence?” and so on. This is said to be far more effective than time spent “passively” reading and re-reading notes.1Which of the following is true about repeating things according to the passage?AIt helps short-term memory for sure. BIt makes remembering things interesting.CIt helps to remember th

42、ings for long. DIt makes remembering prayers effortlessly.2The word “chunks” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_”.Adetails Bturns Cgroups Dlines3What can we infer from the passage?ACreating a picture is useful in learning math.BInventing a prayer trains our memory quickly.CRemembering long numbers is e

43、asy for people.DAsking yourself questions activates the memory.4Whats the writers main purpose in writing this passage?ATo complain that his memory is bad.BTo recognize some memory problems.CTo explain some memory experiments.DTo share some ways of improving memory.D16、BEING an astronaut sounds cool

44、, doesnt it? In space, they get to do some pretty amazing things, like floating in zero gravity(重力). However, there are also plenty of things that astronauts cant do because of their weightless environment, and thats very sad. Whats worse, they cant even let their sadness show, because its impossibl

45、e to cry in zero gravity. Of course, astronauts can still produce tears. But crying is much more difficult in space, according to The Atlantic(大西洋月刊) in January. Without gravity, tears dont flow(流動(dòng)) down out of the eyes like they do here on Earth. This means that when you cry in space, your tears ha

46、ve nowhere to go-they just stick(粘) to your eyes. In May 2011, astronaut Andrew Feustel experienced this during one of his spacewalks. Tears, he said, dont fall off of your eyes.They just kind of stay there. Besides making your vision(視線)unclear, this can also cause physical pain. Back on Earth, tea

47、rs are supposed to bring comfort to the eyes. But thats not the case in space. The space environment dries out astronauts eyes, and when tears suddenly wet the eyes, it can cause pain rather than comfort. My right eye is stinging(刺痛) like crazy, Feustel told his teammate during the walk. Since gravi

48、ty doesnt work in space, astronauts need some extra help to get rid of（除去） the tears. Feustel chose to rub his eyes against his helmet to wipe(擦) the tears away. Another choice is to just wait-When the tears get big enough they simply break free of the eyes and float around, astronaut Ron Parise tol

49、d The Atlantic. There are lots of small things-things like crying-that we are so used to on Earth. We usually take them for granted until they become a problem in a totally different environment, like space. There, astronauts cant talk to each other directly. They also cant eat or drink in normal wa

50、ys. They cant even burp (打嗝), because there is no gravity to hold the food down in their stomach. If they do burp, they just end up throwing up（嘔吐）everything in their stomach, according to the UK National Space Center. Therefore, perhaps its only space explorers who can honestly say: Gravity, youre

51、the best.1From Paragraphs 2 and 3 , we can know that_.Aastronauts are unable to feel sad in spaceBastronauts produce fewer tears in spaceCtears produced in space flow down more slowlyDtears produced in space dont flow downward2What effect do tears have on astronauts?AThey cause physical pain.BThey b

52、ring comfort to them.CThey make their vision clearer.DThey float around and cause trouble.3The underlined phrase take them for granted in paragraph 7 means _.Afind them importantBconsider them uselessCneed them during an emergencyDfail to notice their presence(存在)4The second-to-last paragraph (parag

53、raph 7) is mainly about_.Asuggestions of how astronauts can stay comfortable in spaceBother basic things that are difficult to do in spaceCwhy burping is impossible in spaceDthings human cant do without gravityE17、Here are two pieces of news from a newspaper.Hong Kongs first sightseeing restaurant b

54、us went into service, offering tourists and locals a fresh experience of sightseeing and dinning. People now dont need to plan where to go or worry about where to eat. The sightseeing restaurant bus has two floors with 47 seats. It tours around the city while serving food prepared by the famous Mich

55、elin restaurant there. Its service includes day and night tours, with day tour covering over 20 sights from Kowloon to Hong Kong Island or to the New Territories. The two-and-a-half-hour day tour costs each passenger 380 HK dollars（$48.9）。Night tours are only for booking out the whole bus and guests

56、 can choose the route（路線）for themselves.With no smile and only terrible teeth, two robot-like dinosaurs（恐龍）standing at the desk are always ready to help customers check in. They are professional workers for Henn-na Hotel in China, Japan, the second robot-staffed hotel. Robots in this hotel can greet

57、 guests in English, Chinese and Japanese languages and every room has a doorkeeper robot called “Tapia”, who can talk to customers or can offer such services as turning on or off TV or providing weather news. The hotel opens on Wednesday and the price of the room starts from 170 dollars a night.1The

58、 robots in Henn-na Hotel can speak _kinds of languages.Atwo Bthree Cfour Dfive2From the passage, we learn the robots in Henn-na Hotel_.Ahave no teeth Bnever talk to customersCdont greet people with a smile Drefuse to turn off or on TV for guests3Which is NOT true about the sightseeing restaurant bus

59、?AThe price of the day tour is 380HK dollars.BPassengers can enjoy the food and sights at the same time.CMichelin restaurants provide food for the tourists on the bus.DPassengers can choose the route for day tour by themselves.F18、Our 4th-grade class is studying how things have changed over time. To

60、 get more information, I spoke with my great-grandmother to find out what her school was like when she was my age. The following is what she told me.Our 4th-grade class is studying how things have changed over time. To get more information, I spoke with my great-grandmother to find out what her scho