福建省平和第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高考沖刺押題（最后一卷）英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項:1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Due to the countrys growing rate of urbanization, Chinas migrant population _ to

2、 be over 200 million by 2020.Apredicts Bis predicted Cwill have been predicted Dwill be predicted2Jason will never forget about his 18th birthday, saw his being admitted to Harvard. AwhenBwhichCthatDit 3Many people may be surprised by the number of chemicals that they are _ to through everyday house

3、hold products.AdevotedBaddictedCexposedDapplied4People from all walks of life are eager for success, _ lack of confidence, however, is a great barrier.AwhereBwhichCto whichDbeyond which5Though lacking the necessary working experience, my cousin got the job _ her confidence and flexibility.Ain terms

4、of Bin response toCby virtue of Dwith respect to6The traffic problems we are looking forward to seeing should have attracted the governments attention.Asolving Bsolve Csolved Dto solve7Ted has never been so rude!He _something he shouldnt have, but I guess he didnt mean that.Ahas saidBhad saidCsaidDw

5、as saying8At the news of the earthquake, the soldiers did what they could the victims.AhelpBto helpCto helpingDhelping9Whats that noise?Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine _.Awas testedBwill be testedCis being testedDhas been tested10The exchange student from Kenya often shares with us the new

6、s of his country and _of his neighbouring countries.AthoseBthatCitDthe one11_ anyone phone during the board meeting, please tell them I am busy.AShouldBWillCMayDCan12 carefully for long time,the opening ceremony won a great success.AHaving prepared BTo be prepared CBeing prepared DHaving been prepar

7、ed13_child will find his own personal road to success.AEach BThe otherCEither DAnother14(2013福建) _ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.AKnownBHaving knownCKnowingDBeing known15In Australia, many road signs are now both in English and Chinese, _ it easier for Chine

8、se tourists to travel.Amaking Bmade Cmake Dmakes16People who drink and drive are _ danger both to themselves and to others. They are in _ danger of losing their lives.Athe; theBa; aCa; /D/; /17As I opened my eyes, in _ direction I looked, I could see smiling, peaceful, calm and content faces.Awhatev

9、erBhoweverCwhicheverDwherever18-My computer doesnt work!-Robert is a computer expert. How I wish he_ with me.AcameBhad comeCis comingDhas come19_ a record-breaking seven Golden Globes, the musical La La Land surprisingly does not appeal to Chinese viewers.AWinning BWonCHaving won DTo win20In the US,

10、 there are currently over 5,000 community schools _, in addition to serving as educational institutions, function as community centers for the surrounding neighborhood.AwhichBwhereCwhoseDas第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） I have had a lifelong fascinationcall it obsession if y

11、ou likewith communication， with making links to other places， other cultures， other worlds The roots of this obsession have often puzzled me I am notnever have beena gregarious person Quite the opposite， I was a solitary child and my classmates at school and university always thought of me as a lone

12、r I was never crazy about the noisy solidarity of social gatherings So why was I possessed of a desire to make contact with distant places？It can partly be explained by the start I had in life I grew up on what seemed at the time like the edge of the worldin a remote part of rural Ireland， in a hous

13、ehold with few books or magazines， and no television Foreign travel was unheard of Apart from those who emigrated to Great Britain or the United States， virtually nobody we knew had ever been abroad Nobody ever went overseas on holiday， and no foreign languages were taught in the schools I attendedw

14、ith the exception of Latin We lived in a closed society that thought of itself as selfsufficientThere was however one chink of light in the suffocating gloomthe radio， which we called the wireless It was， by modern standards， a huge apparatus powered by valveswhich is why it took some time to warm u

15、pand a magic eye tuning indicatora greenish glass circle that winked at you as the signal waxed or waned The best thing about our wireless， though， was that it had a shortwave band This was the source of endless fascination to me， because it meant that even with this primitive device one could liste

16、n to the world At first I couldnt understand how it worked Why was reception so much better at night？ Why was it so infuriatingly variable？ I asked my father， who looked evasive and just said it had something to do with the whachamacallit sphere （he always called complicated things the whachamacalli

17、t）， but this gave me enough of a steer to go to the local library and start digging In due course I discovered that he was referring to the ionospherea layer of charged particles high up at the edge of the Earths atmosphere that acts as a kind of reflector for radio waves of certain frequencies The

18、reason shortwave radio could travel such huge distances was that it used the ionosphere to bounce signals round the worldwhich was why radio hams in Latin America or Australia could sometimes be heard by a young boy on the western seaboard of Ireland Signals from such distant shores were more likely

19、 to get through at night because then the ionosphere was higher and transmission over longer distances was possibleI was spellbound by this discovery of how technology could piggyback on a natural phenomenon to push forward lowpower signals through immense distances But most of all I was entranced b

20、y the idea of shortwave radio， for this was a technology which belonged not to great corporations or governments， but to people It was possible， my father explained， to obtain a license to operate your own shortwave radio station And all over the globe people held such licenses， which enabled them t

21、o sit in their back rooms and broadcast to the whole world The world suddenly seemed wide open to me1、The second paragraph primarily serves to Areveal the authors attitude toward foreign culturesBpresent information that sheds light on a certain preoccupationCto display the authors nostalgia for his

22、 adolescenceDforeshadow the crucial difference between the author and his father2、The author considers his fathers answer （in Paragraph 3）to be Aincomplete but helpfulBhumorous but meaningfulClighthearted yet concernedDsilly and confusing3、Which of the following， if true， would most weaken the claim

23、 of operating a shortwave radio station？AMany governments around the world do not regulate shortwave usersBShortwave equipment is very inexpensive and is getting cheaper all the timeCMost individuals who apply for shortwave licenses are turned downDCommunications experts predict that the Internet wi

24、ll eventually replace shortwave radio4、The passage is primarily about the authors Adecision to pursue a career in scienceBacceptance of his familys sheltered outlookCdevotion to the study of emerging technologyDdiscovery of a mediums liberating potential22（8分） Hiking is a great way to get active and

25、 reduce stress while you are exploring the city.Visit our page to find some of the best free walking tours across New York City.Community Days at Conference House ParkWednesday ,September 19, 2018 12:00p.m.2:00p.m.Enjoy new gardens at the Visitor Center. Explore and help repair the three self-design

26、ed gardens: vegetable, native plant, and sculpture. Experience kids crafts，adult art programs, Tai Chi and more in this lovely setting.Position: Conference House Park, 298 Satterlee Street, Staten IslandEvent Organizer: Conference House ParkPhone Number: (718)227-1463Contact Email: john.kilcullenpar

27、ks .nyc.qovGreenbelt on the GoTuesday, August 14, 2018 10:00a.m.11:30a.m.Join us for relaxing walks through our parks. Enjoy the pretty views of them, as we point out a few of the distinct features that make each park special. The length of each hike will be determined by the pace of the group. Regi

28、stration is required.To register, please email naturecenter before August 14.Position: Greenbelt Nature Center in Blood Root Valley, 700 Rockland Avenue at Brielle Avenue Staten IslandEvent Organizer: Staten Island Greenbelt Conservancy, Greenbelt Environmental Education DepartmentPhone Number: (718

29、)351-3450Contact Email: naturecenterAdult Afternoon HikesWednesday, October 10,2018 1:30p.m.3:00p.m.Get familiar with the Greenbelt and local parks by hiking with other adults !Youre encouraged to bring small meals and drinks for the break time.Position: Greenbelt Nature Center in Blood Root Valley,

30、 700 Rockland Avenue at Brielle Avenue Staten IslandEvent Organizer: Staten Island Greenbelt Conservancy, Greenbelt Environmental Education DepartmentPhone Number: (718)351-3450Contact Email: naturecenterThe South Pole at Wards PointThursday ,November 15,2018 7:00a.m.7:00p.m.The three miles of nearb

31、y natural shoreline are a sandy beach. Shells ,rocks , and stones of every shape and size can be found here. Not to be missed are the parks other attractions: acres of woodland ,four galleries, and five historic houses!Position: Conference House Park Visitor Center in Conference House Park ,298 Satt

32、erlee Street ,Staten IslandEvent Organizer: Conference House ParkContact Email: john.kilcullenparks .nyc.qov1、Which walking tour may attract people interested in Chinese culture?ACommunity Days at Conference House ParkBGreenbelt on the GoCAdult Afternoon HikesDThe South Pole at Wards Point2、What do

33、we know about Greenbelt on the Go?AThe length of the hike is settledBPeople will visit three distinct parksCIt takes place in Conference House ParkDVisitors need to register in advance3、What do the four walking tours have in common?AThey are all for adults.BThey all charged no feesCTheyre held by th

34、e same organizer.DThey require visitors to bring food.23（8分）Screaming is one of the responses humans share with other animals. Conventional thinking suggests that what sets a scream apart from other sounds is its loudness. However, many sounds that are loud do not raise goose bumps like screams can.

35、 To find out what makes human screams unique, neuroscientist Luc Arnal and his team examined a bank of sounds containing sentences spoken or screamed by 19 adults. The result shows screams and screamed sentences had a quality called “roughness,” which refers to how fast a sound changes in loudness.

36、While normal speech sounds only have slight differences in loudnessbetween 4 and 5 Hz, screams can switch very fast, varying between 30 and 150 Hz, thus considered to be rough and unpleasant.Arnals team asked 20 subjects to judge screams as fearful or not, and found that the scariest are almost alwa

37、ys connected with roughness. The team then studied how the human brain responds to roughness using fMRI brain scanners (磁共振顱腦掃描儀). As expected, after hearing a scream, activity increased in the brains hearing centers where sound coming into the ears is processed. But the scans also lit up in the amy

38、gdale (腦扁桃體), the brains fear center.The amygdala is the area that responds to danger. When a threat is detected, our adrenaline (腎上腺素) rises, and our body prepares to react to danger. The study found that roughness isnt heard when we speak naturally, but the most annoying alarm clocks, car horns, a

39、nd fire alarms possess high degrees of roughness.One potential application for this research might be to add roughness to alarm sounds to make them more effective, the same way a bad smell is added to natural gas to make it the easily to be detected. Warning sounds could also be added to electric ca

40、rs, which are particularly silent, so they can be efficiently detected by pedestrians.1、What is the first paragraph mainly about?ADifferent types of screams.BSpecific features of screams.CHuman sounds and animal cries.DSound changes and screamed sentences.2、What does the underlined phrase “raise goo

41、se bumps” probably mean?AMake people feel unpleasant. BMake people feel cold.CMake people rude and rough. DMake people unique.3、What can we infer from the passage?ARoughness is commonly heard in many artificial sounds.BThe traveling speed makes screams different from other sounds.CVery little scient

42、ific research has been done on human screams.DNormal human speech sounds vary between 30 to 150 Hz in loudness.4、What device may be improved with the researchers findings?ATraffic lights. BSecurity cameras.CSmart phones. DSmoke detectors.24（8分）Starting from 1710, a public land, the New Hope area has

43、 a storied history. It began as a trading post. By the 1940s, New Hopes name in the arts became legendary, for many writers of plays, directors and actors travelled through its busy streets. This tradition continues today. Hollywood and New York-based producers steal away to the communitys varied st

44、reets on weekends and holidays.In response to this cultural environment, businessman and writer DF. Whipple, decided to set up the New Hope film festival and became active on January 1, 2009. Whipple formed a group of artists who shared his love for discovering and encouraging independent filmmakers

45、, many of whom will make world and U.S. first-shows at our festival.The festivals directors welcome you to our site and we hope youll join us at the exhibition.Tickets: Advance tickets go on sale on June 15 and tickets will be got at the venues(場地) for any shows. Visit the free online Offical Guide

46、for details on venues, schedules and prices. To get tickets in advance, please follow these easy steps:* Pick Film-Check out our free online Offical Guide for the full 2018 time table through this line: Offical Guide.* Visit Brown Paper TThe festivals offical ticket vendor(自動售票)for the second year r

47、unning. Tickets are available by show names.Advance ticket sales end at midnight before each show. If you miss it, you can still try to get tickets at the door. Tickets prices at the door are $12 for visitors, $10 for students and seniors (65+) and $6 for matinees(午后場). To find shows, check out the

48、schedule in our Offical Guide.Questions or comments may be directed to the Festival by emailing inquiries .1、Which of the following statements about the New Hope area is TRUE?AIt was ever a business area center.BIt has a history of less than 100 years.CIt was first used as the base of arts.DIt is fa

49、mous for its natural scenery.2、DF. Whipple chose to set up a film festival in the New Hope area for .Aits busy streets Bits modern societyCits ancient building Dits cultural environment3、Where can you get the tickets in advance?AFrom the online Offical Guide.BFrom Brown Paper T.CAt the venues after

50、midnight.DThrough inquiries .4、How much will they pay if a student went to see a film with his parents before midnight?A$36. B$18.C$34. D$28.5、Where does the passage come from?AA magazine. BA newspaper.CA website. DA travel journal.25（10分）London ZooSet in the heart of Regents Park, London Zoo provid

51、es a great day out with a family friendly atmosphere. It has been entertaining visitors of all ages with a collection of over 80,000 animals as well as some fantastic shows and interactive experiences for over 150 years.From the classic penguin feeding time to the insightful talks held in an authent

52、ic living rainforest there really is something for everyone to enjoy. There are fun and games in the kids zone including a range of special exhibits designed to be as informative as they are exciting. Children are free to explore a treetop village, a secret underground world and the “Touch Zone” whi

53、ch provides a safe environment for them to interact with all of their favourite creatures.There is so much to do at London Zoo you may struggle to fit it all into one day! Your ticket includes priority entry access at no extra cost giving you more time to see one of the citys premier attractions.Imp

54、ortant Information Disabled Access: Wheelchair access is available throughout the park; however, as the Zoo contains a lot of listed buildings some have minor restrictions. Parking space subject to(取決于) availability. Only valid in conjunction with a paid for Zoo entry ticket. Last admission is one h

55、our before closing time. Some animal exhibits may close up to 30 minutes before closing time.673、According to the advertisement, London Zoo _.Aprovides an ideal place for families to hold talks in an rainforest.Bcombines entertainment and interactive experiences with creatures.Coffers unlimited acce

56、ss to premier attractions with a little more charge.Dcaters to the curiosity of children with guided exploration and interactions.1、It can be learned from the passage that _.Avisitors will be admitted to the zoo at their convenience.Bdrivers shall get a parking space with a paid entry ticket.Clate c

57、omers may miss some of the animal exhibits.Dwheelchair users can have access to any building.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）Not too long after I had begun to drive as a teenager, someone pulled out of a parking lot onto the road in front of me. I

58、reacted 36 and pulled up very close behind her just to show my irritation(怒氣) and let her know she didnt just 37 with that! Weve all been there with 38 incidents and reactions. My mother was with me, and told me to turn into the 39 parking lot. Safely there, she asked me why I 40 that lady had pulle

59、d out in front of me purposely. 41 rude, powerplay I guessed. Mom said that maybe she had just had some bad 42 , maybe she was late picking up her child and was distracted(分心). Think of all the 43 of why someone does something like that. Its usually not on purpose but what I do as a reaction is on p

60、urpose. She always said that I 44 to think about the other side before I 45 . Usually the reaction causes more of a 46 . I am in my fifties now, and to this day, that has always 47 my head whenever those 48 happen. Ive 49 my children the same thing. We often see and hear about road rage. No matter t