天津市濱海新區(qū)天津開發(fā)區(qū)第一中學2022-2023學年高考英語押題試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考試結束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務必將自己的姓名、準考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Bill was doing a l

2、ot of physical exercise to build up his .AabilityBforceCmindDstrength2Anyone with an eye on the employment situation knew the assessment about economic recovery _ just around the corner was correct.Abeing Bto be Cwas Dhaving been3In front of the whole audience, Premiere Li made his promise _ the gov

3、ernment would try its best to solve the problem of poverty in China.Awhat BwhichCwhether Dthat4A firm from New Zealand has revealed a set of robotic legs which they claim will soon allow _ wheelchair-bound people to walk again.AextremelyBpreviouslyCactuallyDeventually5In April,2009,President Hu insp

4、ected the warships in Qingdao,_ the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.AmarkingBmarkedChaving markedDbeing marked6-You know Mr. Green has been ill for days?-Yes, I wonder if he is _ better now.AanyBsomeCanyDno7The deal， next week，will allow Charney to make a great fortune in the stock

5、market.AcompletedBbeing completedCto be completedDhaving been completed8I had been betrayed by those who I trusted several times, _ in a suspicious attitude towards everything and everyone.AresultedBhaving resultedCresultingDto result9We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but Jack failed to _.A

6、break up Bset upCturn up Dgive up10While studying, fix your mind on what is really important,or you will _ remembering nothing.Aend upBtake upClead toDstick to11My summer camp isnt good fun, but it is real learning experience for me.Aa; /Bthe; aC/; aDa; the12-Mum, I dont think I am qualified enough

7、to do this.-Honey, be confident! You should know it is _ a man thinks of himself _ really determines his fate.Athat; that Bhow; that Cwhat; that Dhow; that 13But for your instruction, I _ such great progress in so short a time. Thanks a lot.Awouldnt makeBhadnt madeCwont makeDwouldnt have made14 Dima

8、sh appeared on the stage of Singer 2017,his voice instantly won hearts of Chinese audience.AAs long as BAs soon as CNow that DEver since15According to my mother, it is a good idea to have some chicken soup when you have a cold_, scientists agree with herASooner or later BOnce in a whileCBelieve it o

9、r not DTo be exact16With a lot of tough problems , the pilot was still calm, cool and collective under pressure.AsolveBsolvedCsolvingDto solve17In order to make my composition clearer and smoother, my teacher asked me to _ the unnecessary words and sentences.Aleave aloneBleave behindCleave offDleave

10、 out18 Anything to drink? What about coffee? Er I think Ill have a cold drink coffee.Aother thanBmore thanCless thanDrather than19What I like about Harvard is theres the old classical lookthere are parks and traditional buildings.AwhyBwhereCthatDhow20John had planned to make a compromise, but he cha

11、nged his mind at the last minute.AanyhowBotherwiseCthereforeDsomehow第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）2018-03-10 Mother Nature in Chinese photographers lensFor those who havent got the time to travel, this exhibition featuring numerous photos of the beauty of Mother Nature will

12、be a delight for the weekend. From these photos, visitors can see the greatness and power of nature and the differences between humans and animals.Time: 9 am-5 pm, through Mar 19 (closed on Mondays)Venue: National Art Museum of China, I Wusi Avenue, Dongcheng district.Ticket: FreeContact: 010 - 6400

13、 1476The British Museum brings a hit show to BeijingThe British Museums highly-acclaimed A History of the World in 100 Objects has attracted more than one million visitors during its world tour. That number is growing fast with its China leg proving a success since it opened in Beijing last week.The

14、 exhibition developed from a broadcasting series that the London museum started in partnership with the BBC in 2010. Each 15-minute program introduced one of 100 objects from the museums collection that revealed (展現(xiàn)) the communication methods of various human cultures over the course of two million

15、years.Time: 9 am- 5 pm, through May 31 (closed on Mondays)Venue: National Museum of China, 16 East Changan Avenue, Dongcheng district.Ticket: 50 yuanContact: 010-6511 6400When photographs look like paintingsThe line between painting and photography has blurred (模糊) in conceptual artist (概念藝術家) Fu We

16、njuns works. For nearly 30 years, he has devoted himself to the exploration of producing photos that look like abstract paintings to inspire people to think rather than simply appreciate the accuracy of images. Fus ongoing exhibition aims to provide more insights into his art world.Time: 9 am - 5 pm

17、, through March 19 (closed on Mondays)Venue: National Art Museum of China, 1 Wusi Street, Dongcheng district.Ticket: FreeContact: 010 - 6400 1476Museum celebrates 80-year-old lacquer masterKnown as “the father of modem Chinese lacquer art”, 80-year-old Qiao Shiguang breathes new life into the countr

18、ys long-standing tradition of lacquer painting (_畫)He applies eggshell chips (蛋殼碎片) to demonstrate the peaceful beauty of Southern China. The lacquer paints under his brushes presents the depth of Eastern aesthetics.Time: 9 am-5 pm, through Mar 19Venue: National Center for the Performing Arts, 2 Wes

19、t Changan Avenue, Xicheng district.Ticket: FreeContact: 010 - 6655 00001、According to the text, we can learn that Fu Wenjun is a(n) .Aphotographer Blacquer painterCbroadcaster Dconceptual artist2、Assuming you are interested in traditional Chinese paintings, when can you go and enjoy one according to

20、 the text?A10 am, Mar 31 B3 pm Mar 19C9 pm May 31 D10 am May 193、You can enjoy the following art works free of charge except .AFu Wenjuns works BQiao Shiguangs worksCphotos of the beauty of Mother Nature DA History of the World in 100 Objects22（8分）On October 19, 1959, the first Special English progr

21、am was broadcast on the Voice of America. It was an experiment. The goal was to communicate by radio in clear and simple English with people whose native language is not English. Experts said the goal was admirable, but the method would not work. They were proved wrong. The Special English programs

22、quickly became some of the most popular on VOAAnd they still are.Forty years later, Special English continues to communicate with people who are not fluent in English. But during the years its role has expanded. It also helps people learn American English. And it provides listeners, even those who a

23、re native English speakers, with information they cannot find elsewhere.Today, Special English broadcasts around the world seven days a week, five times a day. Each half-hour broadcast begins with ten minutes of the latest news followed by 20 minutes of feature programming. There is a different shor

24、t feature every weekday about science, development, agriculture and environment, and on the weekend, about news events and American idioms.Three elements make Special English unique. It has a limited vocabulary of 1500 words. Most are simple words that describe objects, actions or emotions. Some are

25、 more difficult. They are used for reporting world events and describing discoveries in medicine and science. Special English is written in short, simple sentences that contain only one idea. No idioms are used. And Special English is spoken at a slower pace, about two-thirds the speed of Standard E

26、nglish. This helps people learning English hear each word clearly. It also helps people who are English speakers understand complex subjects.Through the years, Special English has become a very popular tool for teaching English, even though it was not designed as teaching program. It succeeds in hel

27、ping people learn English in a non-traditional way. Individuals record the programs and play them over and over to practice their listening skills. In countries around the world, English teachers assign Special English to their students. They praise it for improving their students ability to underst

28、and American English and for the content of the programs. Universities and private companies in many countries produce packages of Special English materials for student use.1、At the beginning, Special English program was .Adoubted by some professionals Brejected by native peopleCwell received Dinten

29、ded for teaching English2、What kind of English is spoken on Special English?ABritish English BNot certainCBoth British and American English DAmerican English3、Which of the following are the elements that make Special English unique?a. limited vocabulary b. short simple sentencesc. good communication

30、 method d. slow speed e. interesting feature programmingAa, c, d Ba, b, dCb, d, e Da, b, c4、From the last paragraph we can infer that .Alistening to Special English can be a students homeworkBlistening to Special English can improve the content of the programCsome student record the Special English

31、material for saleDlearning English from VOA is a traditional way for English learner23（8分） I was getting ready to go to bed when the phone rang. This could not be good. My mind raced through the list of family members who might need help, but the voice was hardly familiar.“Linda, this is Lesley.” I

32、didnt know Lesley well. We did occasionally speak with each other, but to say we were friends was not appropriate. I asked what she needed. Perhaps something really awful caused her to reach someone she barely knew. Instead, she asked me, “Do you have room for a turkey? In your freezer?” We had lots

33、 of room in our freezer, and in fact, too much. “Sure,” I responded, “did your freezer break down?” “Not exactly,” Lesley replied, “but I will explain when I arrive.”Minutes later came a huge freezer truck. Lesley stepped down and explained the lease (租約) of the grocery store her husband serviced ha

34、d run out and that they had to empty all the freezers that night. Thinking it was a shame to throw away all this good food, they decided to drop off food to anyone she could think of. Noticing our freezer was pretty empty, Lesley asked to fill it up. Our home was their last stop and anything left wo

35、uld have to be put in our freezer. An hour later, everything finished, I asked her, “When will you come back for all this?” Lesley laughed, “We dont want it back. It is yours! Thanks for helping us out!” Then they waved goodbye and drove away.“For helping them out?” We opened our freezer door. Insid

36、e were all expensive foods we never bought but often longed to try. We were struggling to buy groceries, yet it was not something we shared with anyone. However, our needs were met in an unexpected way by that call.1、How did the writer feel when she heard the phone ringing?ARelieved.BAnxious.CShocke

37、d.DAngry.2、What does the author indicate by the underlined sentence in Para. 2?AThey were short of food supplies.BTheir freezer was not frequently used.CThey were glad to put the turkey in the freezer.DTheir freezer was too small to fill much food in.3、Why did Lesley call up the writer?ABecause the

38、writer was her good friend.BBecause something awful had happened.CBecause she knew the writer was in need.DBecause she didnt want food to go to waste.4、What can be the best title for the text?AWho Is My Angel?BUnexpected BargainsCA Friend on Speaking TermsDDo You Have Room for a Turkey?24（8分） Kids C

39、onnect is a camp specifically for children with physical and mild intelligence disabilities aged 9-16 (Single consideration given to those over the age of 16). It is held in Blockhouse Bay, Auckland. Occasionally we require meeting a child before camp to ensure we are able to meet their needs during

40、 the camp. Acceptance is not automatic, but at the decision of the camp director.Our camps are conducted by experienced staff. We take every effort to give your children a safe and enjoyable weekend. Our aim is that every child comes away with lasting memories of what they have experienced, explored

41、 and enjoyed at our camp.We focus on building strong, healthy relationships with other children (with and without physical disabilities) and with group leaders.We have a weekend packed full of activities, action and fun. Team games and competitions, songs Cross-country race on a wheelchair accessibl

42、e track Motorcycling Process design Discussions, great food and loads of fun!The camp fee is approximately $135 (subject to change). We also accept payment by way of Ministry of Health carer support forms.Day visits and rates can be organized on a personal basis if a full weekend stay is unsuitable.

43、For a registration form or for more information, please email info cbm. org. nz or phone 09 6305271Kids ConnectBox 8774, Symonds Street Auckland 1150Website: www. cbm. org. nz1、Who is the text mainly written for?AOutdoor enthusiasts.BInternational travelers.CTeenagers.DParents.2、What can children do

44、 at the camp?ALearn to cook.BEnjoy outdoor activities.CPractice favorite hobbies.DCarry out research activities.3、What is the main purpose of the text?ATo attract children to the camp.BTo explain the aim of the camp.CTo talk about camping experiences.DTo describe the programs of the camp25（10分）The A

45、rt of Travel Photography Course on DVD$99.95 $29.95Most of us wouldnt dream of travelling without bringing a camera along. Photographs not only let us share our experiences with others, but they preserve once-in-a-lifetime moments precisely the way we want to remember them.Yet all too often, we find

46、 that our photos fall short of our expectations. And our dull results are made all the more disappointing by the knowledge that we may never return to the pictured locale. Weve all learned how difficult it can be to capture (捕捉) the magic of the moment.But by understanding some basic photographic pr

47、inciples and best practices, you can develop your photographers eye and produce pictures that reach their full potential.The Art of Travel Photography is your ticket to capturing the beauty and awe of any scene, anywhere in the world. Your guide is Joel Sartore, National Geographic contributing phot

48、ographer with more than 30 years of experience who has travelled the world shooting photographs in the most challenging of conditions. Filled with practical tips and proven techniques, this course helps you learn to see the way professional photographers do so you can take compelling photographs wor

49、th framing and sharing.1、What might make you feel regret about your bad photos according to the ad?AThat your precious time is wasted.BThat you lack photographic skills.CThat scarcely can they be retaken.DThat its hard to capture ideal sights.2、Which of the following is TRUE?AJoel Sartore will teach

50、 you photography while travelling with you.BJoel Sartore will convey his experience to who wants to take nice photos.CThe Art of Travel Photography is a collection of Joel Sartores photos.DThe Art of Travel Photography will free you from worries about photos.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，

51、從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項（ABC和D）中選可以填入空白處的最佳選項。I got aboard and sat down in my seatIt was going to be a long flight Around me were some 1 Where are you headed? I askedLakes Air BaseWell be there for special training, and then to the frontAfter about an

52、hour, an announcement was made that box lunches were 2 for five dollars The journey would be several hours, and I decided to buy oneAs I 3 for my wallet, I heard a soldier ask his fellows if he would buy lunchNo, that seems a lot of money for just a box lunch I looked around at the other soldiers._w

53、ere buying lunchI walked to the back of the plane and_the flight attendant a fifty-dollar billTake a lunch to all those soldiers I saidShe seized my arms tightlyHer eyes wet with tears, she 4 me, My son is a soldier in the frontits almost like you are doing it for himPicking up ten boxes, she headed

54、 to the soldiersAfter eating, on my way to the rest room I was 5 by a manI saw 6 you did and I want to be part of it With this, he handed me twenty-five dollarsSoon after I returned to my seat, I saw the Flight Captain coming, looking at the seat numbers 7 he walkedWhen he got to my row he stopped,

55、smiled, held out his _ , and said, I want to _ your hand I stood and took his handWith a loud voice he said, I was a soldier_ , someone bought me a lunchIt was such an act of_that I never forgot I was a little bit_ when applause rang out from all of the passengersThese soldiers were giving their all

56、 for our countryI could only give them a couple of mealsLater, when I walked to the front of the plane to stretch my legs, a man 8 another twenty-five dollars in my handWhen we_ , I gathered my belongings and started to leaveA man stopped me, put something in my pocket, and walked away 9 a wordAnoth

57、er twenty-five dollars! Seeing the soldiers 10 at the terminal, I walked over to them and handed them seventy-five dollarsAs I walked 11 to my car, I prayed for their safe 12 .1、AstrangersBsoldiersCattendantsDpassengers2、AavailableBreasonableCconvenientDspecial3、ApreparedBsentCreachedDpaid4、ANoneBSo

58、meCManyDAll5、AlentBshowedChandedDcharged6、AadvisedBgreetedCinspiredDthanked7、ApraisedBstoppedCattractedDdiscovered8、AhowBwhichCwhatDthat9、AasBthoughCtillDunless10、AtongueBarmCheadDhand11、AfeelBseizeCShakeDcheck12、AOnceBLaterCRecentlyDFrequently13、AperformanceBkindnessCbraveryDwisdom14、AembarrassedBr

59、elievedCoverjoyedDsatisfied15、AthrewBfoundCtookDleft16、AseparatedBlandedCpausedDchatted17、AinBforCthroughDwithout18、AtrainingBshoutingCgatheringDmarching19、AcasuallyBAnxiouslyCdisappointedlyDlightheartedly20、AarrivalBreturnCflightDEscape第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Histor

60、ians have said that we have always had a sweet tooth. Our sweet tooth has grown over the years and people are now more attached1sweets than ever before.Tim Richardson,2 famous historian, has created a timeline to show our love of sweets, starting as early as 8,000 years BCHe said, “A sweet thing3(en