廣東省深圳市福田片區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試模擬卷英語(yǔ)卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考生要認(rèn)真填寫(xiě)考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、“Underground” is the only word in the English language _ begins and ends with the letters “und”.AwhatBthatCwhoDwhom2、Our geography teacher told us to _ more inf

2、ormation about our city and share it next week.Afind outBkeep awayCturn offDuse up3、I _ to answer questions in class every day. And obviously, my spoken English takes a big jump.AaskBaskedCam askedDwas asked4、LetsgotoKunmingforvacation.Its_toohot_toocold.AeitherorBneithernorCbothandDnotonlybutalso5、

3、He couldnt _ an answer when I asked him why he was late for the meeting again.Alook overBput upCopen upDcome up with6、Which is the best way to Harbin West Railway Station?-By subway. It is _ ride from your home to the station.Aa fifteen minutesBfifteen minutesCa fifteen-minute7、The factory over 1200

4、 cars a month. My car in it in 2013.Aproduces,was produced Bwas produced,producesCproduces,produces Dwas produced,produced8、 Im going to play basketball after school. What about you?_.AYes, basketball is very popular.BOh! Its so hot.CI like basketball very much.DMe too.9、How much chocolate ice cream

5、 would you like, Linda? , please. Its my favorite.AOnly a littleBJust a fewCA lotDNone10、George，its dangerous for you to go out for a walk in the forest_at night.Aon businessBby the wayCon your ownDout of the way. 完形填空11、 Charlies life dream was to become a soldier（士兵）, but he would never be able to

6、 because of his leg condition-he couldnt stand on his right leg. He was very 1 about it.One day, Harris, an army officer, heard the story. After communicating with Charlies parents, Harris started to plan secretly to give the poor boy a big surprise.A month later, one day in August 2018, Harris appe

7、ared in Charlies 2 . In front of his classmates, Harris asked the boy, “Would you mind taking a ride with me?”Charlie was taken to the army Reserve Center, where he really 3 to go. Harris said to Charlie, “Today you will become a member of our team.” Charlie was too excited to say a word. Charlie ra

8、ised his right hand and repeated the oath（誓言） 4 , “I volunteer to join the army and make all my efforts to protect the people and the country.”Charlies parents were so thankful. Harris said that it was simply part of his job, “When I joined the army I made a 5 to protect the people, which also means

9、 protecting the dreams of a child.”1AsadBhappyCcrazy2AofficeBsitting roomCclassroom3AdecidedBdreamedCoffered4AnervouslyBloudlyChurriedly5AplanBmessCpromise. 語(yǔ)法填空12、In ones life, one usually has little understanding of oneself. When you succeed, you may be very proud. When you 1, you may lose heart.

10、If you dont get a thorough understanding of yourself, you may miss lots of 2(chance) in life.To get a thorough understanding of yourself is to know well 3yourself. You may know your strong points and weak 4(one). You may hope for a wonderful future, but be sure not to expect too much because not all

11、 dreams can 5(realize). You may be confident enough to meet challenges, but first you should know what to do.To get a thorough understanding of yourself, you should have a real sense of self-appreciation. Maybe you think you are not a tall tree 6just small grass, as long as you get full confidence,

12、you are sure to face any trouble.To get a thorough understanding of yourself also 7to look after yourself. When you are angry, find a quiet place so that you wont be hurt. When you are sad, tell your friends about it to 8the mood into a good one. When you are tired, get a good sleep. If you dont tak

13、e good care of yourself, you wont be able to stay away from 9(ill).So if you get a thorough understanding of yourself, you 10(get) a full control of yourself and find your life full of color. 閱讀理解A13、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Extracurricular(課外的) School ActivitiesMany schools today

14、provide various extracurricular activities. Some activities are before school, some are after school, and a few may even take place on weekends. Many parents like their children to take part in these activities. Yet some parents are still a little dubious about it. Actually, these activities have ma

15、ny advantages for students. It is a wise choice for parents to allow students to get involved in extracurricular activities at school. It can help students to develop many working skills, people skills, and more.When students get involved in extracurricular activities, they get involved in different

16、 interests. These activities allow them to develop various interests that they may have.It also helps to raise the self-esteem(自尊) of students. Many students feel worthless or there is nothing they are good at. Everyone wants to find something that they are really good at, and extracurricular activi

17、ties provide the opportunity for them.Students can also learn relationship skills. They need to get involved in social activities and learn how to act properly in social situations. These activities give them a chance outside of school to do this, while they are still supervised(監(jiān)督) by adults.Of cou

18、rse, while there are many excellent benefits of extracurricular activities for students, you need to consider how much is too much. It can be a great choice to get involved in a few different activities, but too many activities can have negative(消極的) effects. If students take part in too many activi

19、ties, they often have problems in their studies. They may not get enough rest. They may not have time to relax. Its important for students to set some limits to extracurricular activities. Students can pick out a couple of their favorites and make sure they can handle(處理) them. Some kids feel like t

20、hey have to take part in many activities to be a success, and this is not good to them.When students get involved in extracurricular activities, there are certainly excellent benefits that theyll enjoy. They are doing it for their future success. Its important that students dont try to “do it all”.1

21、The underlined part “dubious about” in Paragraph 1 probably means “_”.Acrazy aboutBinterested inCdoubtful aboutDconfident in2From the passage we can learn that _.Amost extracurricular activities take place on weekendsBextracurricular activities help students have same interestsCstudents feel worthle

22、ss in extracurricular activitiesDextracurricular activities are supervised by adults3The writer may agree that _.Aextracurricular activities are bad for students studiesBextracurricular activities help students get enough restCstudents should have a few different extracurricular activitiesDstudents

23、have to take part in many activities to be successfulB14、Tea is an important part of Chinese tradition. Tea has very close relationship to Chinese culture.It is said that Chinese tea was discovered by King Shen Nong. People say that he lived 5,000 years ago. One summer day, while he was visiting a f

24、araway part of his country, he felt very thirsty. The servants began to make water hot enough to turn into gas for him to drink. Dried leaves from a near plant fell into the water. The king drank some, and found it could make him feel less tired. Also as a scientist, Shen Nong was interested in the

25、new drink. And so, tea was created in 2737 BCDrinking tea has many advantages. It makes people feel less tired, clears heat inside the human body and helps people lose weight. As you add a cup of tea to your daily life, please check the following helpful advice.Drink it hot. Tea oxidizes(氧化) quickly

26、, so it is suggested that you drink it hot.Do not drink too much strong tea. It will probably be harmful to your stomach and make you feel sick if you make the tea too strong.The best time to drink tea is between meals. It may not make you have a strong wish to eat when your stomach is full.Do not d

27、rink with medicine. It may change the medical result. You can drink tea two hours after you take medicine.Green tea is the best choice for office workers. Why? Because green tea helps stop the bad result of the computer.1Drinking tea has lots of advantages EXCEPT _.Ahelping you lose weight Bletting

28、you feel less tiredChaving a strong wish for food Dclearing heat inside your body2Mr. Brown is a computer programmer (程序設(shè)計(jì)員). Hed better drink _.AGreen tea Bblack teaCstrong tea Dcoffee with milk3What can we infer(推斷) from the passage?ADont drink too much strong tea.BNot all office workers drink gre

29、en tea.CTea is connected with Chinese culture closely.DKing Shen Nong loved creating new things.4The passage is mainly written to _.Alet us know tea was discoveredBgive some advice about drinking teaCtell people the history of teaDadvise people to drink green teaC15、閱讀下面的圖表，做兩個(gè)小題。1The box in the ad

30、is a _.AComputerBwashing machineCtelevision2What do we learn from the ad?AStaying near the TV set is dangerous.BWe shouldnt watch TV during 20-26 April.CWe shouldnt put our head into a box.D16、During my stay at an orphanage (孤兒院) at the age of 9, a gentleman came and taught us how to do wooden art p

31、ieces.I remember my first projecta small table. I was so proud of it that I regarded it as a wonder. It was beautiful and it took me six weeks to finish it. I could hardly wait to give it to Mother Winters as a gift. She was always strict with us.As the tables were not dry from the clear coating, th

32、e man told us to wait a few days before taking them to our dormitories(寢室). But I was just so happy that I couldnt wait to carry my table back, smiling from ear to ear.When I reached the dormitory, I placed the little table beside my bed. When Mother Winters entered, I was admiring it. “Were you sup

33、posed to bring this home?” she asked.“No, maam,” I replied with my head down. She ordered me to throw the table out and so I did. After she left, I immediately opened the door to get it back. It was dirty all over. I brushed it and cried, but the dirt would not come off. I hid the table in my closet

34、. However, a year later during a cleaning-up, it was discovered. Painfully, I had to give the table to Mother Winters, thinking that she would throw it away.Thirty years later at a party, I learned that Mother Winters was living nearby, so I drove up to see her. We talked cheerfully for long. As I w

35、as about to leave, she asked me to come down to her basement(地下室) to get something important. I followed her into a dark corner. She picked something up. As she turned around, I could see that she was holding a little table.Mother Winters kept the little table that I had given up for lost so long ag

36、o.Today, I look at that table with bittersweet memories but full of thanks to Mother Winters, who kept the table for a young orphan who valued it so much.1It was _ for the writer when she finished the wooden small table.Aexciting Bworrying Cthankful Dpainful2Why did Mother Winters order the writer t

37、o throw the table out?ABecause the table was dirty.BBecause the writer broke the rule.CBecause she didnt like the table.DBecause she didnt like the writer.3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AIt took the writer seven weeks to finish the small table.BThe writer cried before she g

38、ot her small table back.CThe writer hid the table in her closet for many years.DMother Winters kept the small table for a long time.4The writer is trying to tell us Mother Winters was _ according to the passage.Apoor and rude Bkind and poorCkind but strict Dfunny but strictE17、Do you get angry when

39、your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work or when your best friend does not wait for you after school?If you do，you need to take control of your feelingsGetting angry with others can cause you to 1ose friendsGary Egeberg，an American high school teacher，has written_to help you control you

40、r feelingsIt tells how to stay cool when bad things happenThe book says that getting angry only makes problems worseIt can never make them better“Getting angry is not a natural way to act，”the book saysIt is just a bad habit，like smokingThe book says you can control your anger easily-all you have to

41、 do is to tell yourself not to be angry.The book gives many tips to help you if you get angry easilyHere are the top threeKeep a recordEvery time you get angry，write down why you are angryLook at it later and you will see you get angry too easilyAsk your friends to stop talking to you when you get a

42、ngryThis will teach you not to be angryDo something differentWhen you get angry，walk away from the problem and go somewhere elseTry to laugh1If you often get angry，_Anobody will wait for you after schoolByou will do worse in your studyCsmoking can be a good helpDyou will have fewer friends2Gary Egeb

43、erg is someone who_Aknows how to control your feelingsBmakes a living by writing booksCis fond of keeping wild animalsDgets angry easily with his students3According to the book，one can put anger under control by _Astaying away from 0ther peopleBnever talking with your friendsCmaking yourself know no

44、t to get angryDsinging loudly and dancing4From the first tip we can make the conclusion(結(jié)論)that _Awriting helps to control ones feelingsBones anger is built upon ones experienceCa geed habit helps to take away a bad oneDpeople think better when they are cool5Which is the best title(標(biāo)題)of the passage

45、?AHow to make more friendsBHow to keep cool when angryCWhat to write about angerDWhen to stop getting angryF18、 Does heavy use of cell phones lead to a risk of cancer? This question has caused serious arguments for many years. A new study in rats now adds to those concerns. Its data linked long-term

46、, intense exposure （強(qiáng)烈的暴露） to radiation （輻射） from cell phones with an increased risk of cancer in the heart or brain.The results have yet to be confirmed（確認(rèn)）, the authors note. Moreover, they add, its not yet clear what the findings may mean in terms of human health.Indeed, although the rat study fo

47、und a link between cell-phone radiation and cancer, it offers no clues to why such a link might exist, says Jonathan Samet. He teaches preventative medicine and directs the Institute for Global Health at the University of Southern California in Los Angeles. Still, he calls the new studys findings “i

48、mportant”. They could lead to studies looking into how cell-phone radiation might result in cancer, he says.Phone signals are relayed between cell towers and cell phones through radio waves. This radio frequency or RF radiation is a type known as non-ionizing（非離子化）. Unlike X-rays and alpha particles

49、, non-ionizing radiation does not put enough energy into cells to release electrons from atoms（原子） or molecules（分子）, producing ions（離子）. So it tends to be far less harmful than ionizing radiation, such as X-rays. But that does not mean radio waves might not cause harm.This radiation will heat the bo

50、dy and cause tissue damage. But its not yet known what much lower RF levels might do, such as those from cell-phone use. Five years ago, the World Health Organizations International Agency for Research on Cancer, or IARC, concluded that cell-phone use “is possibly carcinogenic.” That means it might

51、cause cancer.Its conclusion was based on what little research data were available at that time. But notice that IARC was not certain. It said only that phone use might “possibly” cause cancer. So scientists at the National Toxicology Program, or NTP, decided to investigate further.1What concern does

52、 a new study cause?ALong- term, intense radiation exists in cell phones.BHeavy use of cell phones leads to a risk of cancer.CThe new study has caused serious arguments for many years.DPeople have intense exposure to radiation.2What has been confirmed according to the new study?AIf people use cell phones all the time, they will certainly have cancer.BThe reason why the link between cell-phone and cancer exists is known.CWhat much RF levels might