湖南省株洲市茶陵縣二中2022-2023學(xué)年高三第六次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1-Ive heard a lot about you. You got promoted, right? _- Many thanks.AGood for yo

2、u BYou asked for itCThere you are DYouve gone too far2Police have found _ appears to be the lost ancient statue.AwhichBwhereChowDwhat3 BoBcould I use your computer this evening?Sorry. I a report on it then.Awill be writingBhave been writingChave writtenDwill have written4Maria is constantly making e

3、fforts, she deserves the goal of entering the key university.AachievingBto achieveCbeing achievedDto be achieve5The health of garden plants depends on the soil _ -the proper balance of mineral pieces, organic matter, air and water.Aconstruction BconservationCcorporation Dcomposition.6Will you requir

4、e anything else? Yes, I like a whisky.AwillBshallCshouldDmight7Looking people in the eye _ sometimes make them nervous and embarrassed.AmustBcanCshouldDmight8The teacher spoke so fast that it was hard for the students to _ what he was saying.Atake inBtake offCtake onDtake after9My daughter, _ all ki

5、nds of meat, would not like to eat any vegetable, which worries me a lot.Adevoted toBaddicted toCaccustomed toDexposed to10Russias cutting off the gas supply raised a major concern to the European Union, a number of member states are increasingly dependent on one single supplier.AwhoseBthatCwhereDwh

6、ich11My TV set doesnt work, the water tap is dripping and my car is still under repair!You sure _ bad luck these days.AhadBwill haveChad hadDare having12What does the sign over there read?No person_ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this areaAshallBmayCmustDWill13Despite the fact

7、that his scores were good, they were hardly as excellent as a student with his intelligence .AachievedBhad achievedCwould achieveDshould have achieved14Every school into the competition will have a chance to win $2,000 _ of computing equipment.ApriceBworthCvalueDcost15After I left _ Linchuan No.2 Mi

8、ddle School, I began college classes in _ September 2010.Aa; theB不填; theCthe; theD不填；不填16_will I give up. I believe I can manage it.AAt once BAt no time CRight now DThe instant17Fiona never fails to grasp any chance of promotion.Shes a woman of _.AambitionBattentionCexpectationDreputation18Cambridge

9、 gave a positive answer inquiries on whether it recognizes gaokao scores.Ain favor ofBin response toCin salute toDin consequence of19Father made a promise_ I did well in the entrance exam, he would take me to Hong Kong in the summer vacation.Aif thatBifCthat ifDthat20Jane went to her teacher just no

10、w. She _ about the solution to the problem.Awondered Bwas wondering Chad wondered Dwould wonder第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） A name is more than just a word. It carries the weight of a persons whole identity. A name can represent a persons ethnicity (種族身份) and culture, or s

11、how respect for their ancestral roots. A self-given name may represent a persons beliefs or chosen identity.Everyone has the right to have their name pronounced correctly. It is a sign of respect for a persons individuality. “A persons name is to him or her the sweetest and most important sound in a

12、ny language,” Dale Carnegie writes in his book How to Win Friends and Influence People. Behind each name is a story, and when a name is anglicized (英語(yǔ)化), mispronounced, or ignored, that story is dismissed.A name mispronounced for a long time can negatively impact a persons attitude toward their own

13、identity. It can create feelings of shame or embarrassment because they are made to feel like a burden. In the long term, this might cause someone to distance themselves from their roots. They may begin shying away from their native language, culture, and family for the sake of fitting in.In order t

14、o avoid this, many international students living in the U.S. choose English names. People shouldnt have to ignore their identities for the sake of someone elses convenience.Everyone makes mistakes, and not everyone can get a name right on the first try. Mispronouncing a name repeatedly, however, sho

15、ws a lack of effort. It is not okay to be comfortable with mispronouncing names, and being unfamiliar with a language is no excuse.If youre unsure whether youre pronouncing a name correctly, just ask. Think of it as a way to expand and strengthen understanding, both personally and culturally. When m

16、eeting someone for the first time, make sure that you heard the name correctly. It doesnt take a lot to simply repeat the name back. Spell it out. Write it down. Do whatever you have to do to get the name right. Making the effort to correctly pronounce someones name is an essential part of cultural

17、competency (文化素養(yǎng)). Without this, we cannot expect to show respect and tolerance for our diverse community.1、What may a persons name tell us?AHis cultural background.BHis physical appearance.CHis favorite sound.DHis attitude to life.2、Whats the long-term influence of mispronouncing ones name?AThe fee

18、ling of shame may be caused.BThe person may feel over-burdened.CThe character of the person may change.DThe person may try to hide his roots.3、What does the writer think of mispronouncing a name repeatedly?AIt is unavoidable.BIt is unacceptable.CIt strengthens friendship.DIt shows discrimination.4、W

19、hats the last paragraph mainly about?AHow to show our respect for others.BHow to avoid mispronouncing names.CHow to improve our pronunciation.DHow to live harmoniously in a community.22（8分）When I arrived at university, I had nothing in my bank account but was given a brand new overdraft (透支). Id nev

20、er had one before. So it was very excited to spend money on shopping, nights out, and all the junk food my mum had never let me eat. I managed to max out (達(dá)到最高限度) my account within three months and suddenly life wasnt so much fun.I spent the last two weeks before Easter on a diet of porridge and bec

21、ame self-loathing (自我憎恨的) and I also blamed Asda (阿斯達(dá)超市) for all the two-for-one deals I couldnt resist. Now Im working full-time to repay my debts. Im also setting up a separate bank account for my student loan to go into to cover rent and bills. So Ill be able to keep an eye on my spending.With a

22、lot of hard work and saving over the holidays Im hoping that Ill be in better financial shape for next year. After my experience in halls being kept awake until 4 a.m. and work surfaces permanently covered in mind Im looking forward to moving into a house with friends. The partying and social life i

23、n halls are fantastic, but sometimes youre put with people you dont get on with, and its hard to cope with that. It helped me to stay strong, but I wish I had stood up to them rather than felt bullied.I had a really bad time in my first year, which is why Im going to make the most of university next

24、 year. Im going to balance work with a social life, hit Freshers week hard and join some societies. With university handing me so many opportunities on a plate, I want to take up as many as I can and enjoy myself.1、The author could do so much shopping as a freshman because _.Ashe was permitted to ov

25、erdraft from the bankBher parents sent her money through the bankCshe wanted to max out her accountDshe could work full-time2、What can we infer from the second paragraph about the author?AShe enjoyed eating porridge for her meals.BShe had to work to pay for her education fee.CShe regretted spending

26、so much money on shopping.DShe wanted to borrow more money for shopping.3、From this text we can see that the author _.Agained a lot of money through workingBdidnt get on well with her workmatesCfelt bullied by her friendsDworked and slept in a bad condition4、The author made up her mind to _ next yea

27、r.Amake good use of her university life Bfind a better jobCtake up more plates Dform some organizations5、The author mainly introduces her _ in the passage.Aopportunities at first year of universityBfreshman experiences at universityCworking experiences at universityDthoughts on her daily Spending23（

28、8分）Many Americans think of driverless cars as a futuristic technology that will revolutionize travel in cities and along state highways. But recent experiments are proving that autonomous vehicles also have the potential to improve the quality of life for millions of Americans underserved by traditi

29、onal ways of transportation, such as the elderly and disabled, so long as lawmakers make smart policies that pave the way for innovation.A retirement community in San Jose, Calif. , which has been transformed by a small fleet（車隊(duì)） of driverless taxis, shows the potential of self-driving cars to trans

30、form peoples lives. Built by a tech start-up called Voyage, the modified(被改進(jìn)的) Ford Fusions are currently limited to a two-mile road, but residents are already having the benefits of these autonomous vehicles, which allow them to participate in social activities they would otherwise be unable to enj

31、oy simply because they could not get to them.When the trial run finally expands to 15 miles of road, these residentswhose average age is 76will also have a convenient and reliable new way to appointments. As these cars continue to serve residents there, it is easy to understand why California is mov

32、ing to simplify regulations for the industry.In Michigan, forward-thinking policies have the potential to unlock other hidden benefits of autonomous vehicles, especially for those with physical disabilities. The Michigan Disability Rights Coalition has strongly advocated for the development of this

33、technology, saying that it could give people with disabilities greater opportunities in the workforce and enable them to lead more fulfilling(滿意的), independent lives.Many recognize that autonomous vehicles will be the future of transportation, but it is too often overlooked that this future cannot a

34、rrive fast enough for millions of Americans who are forced to depend on others for day-to-day travel. The policymakers should follow the lead of places like California and Michigan, and pass rules and regulations to unlock these hidden benefits of driverless cars.1、Whats the attitude of most America

35、n people to the future of autonomous vehicles?Auncertain BdoubtfulCindifferent Doptimistic2、What is the modified Ford Fusion?AThe collection of social activities. BThe name of a retirement community.CA kind of autonomous vehicle. DA two-mile road for self-driving cars.3、Examples are given in the thi

36、rd and fourth paragraphs to proveAwhat are preventing the development of the technologyBwhy driverless cars are restricted in many states in AmericaChow driverless technology benefits the aged and disabledDwhen driverless cars can enter peoples life eventually4、What does the author attempt to inform

37、 us in the last paragraph?AThe concept of autonomous vehicles has been widely recognized.BThe weak groups are often overlooked despite technology advances.CThe benefits of driverless cars have been fully unlocked.DRegulations should go hand in hand with driverless technology.24（8分）Want an ideal home

38、 in magical Lucas Valley? Here is a room rented for the summer.Home features:*3 beautiful bedrooms, about 1011 with 4 window faces morning sun and beautiful view of courtyard garden and flowers. Can be furnished or unfurnished.*Sunny island kitchen, floor to ceiling glass with garden views. Share us

39、e of all amenities of home, beautiful sunny yard, organic gardens, picnic table.*Great outdoor pool, yoga and tennis 2 blocks away; 2 great farmers markets weekly 5 minutes away at SR Civic Center. Peaceful quiet neighborhood, easy parking right outside, 1.5 miles from 101, great access to all Bay A

40、rea.Please be healthy and environmentally conscious, clean and considerate, no smoking, no drugs, no pets. Quiet and friendly prof F (author, healer, consultant)works from home p/t, 1 dog, NO cats, sorry, NO pets possibledog is NOT pet friendly. Minimum lease till end of October 2017, longer fine.Pa

41、rtial rent reduction option available for the right personread more if interested:Holistic（整體的）health author seeking great P/T reliable help with routine home and office help (filing, organizing papers) garden watering and dog walking (up to 5 hours per week,prefer 1 hour available each morning M-F

42、between 7-9am) or time on Saturdays.Please leave your phone number in response.PLEASE PUT in your EMAIL:*your phone number*what date you are available to move in*what skills you can contribute1、What is the advantage of living in the advertised room?AYou can swim without leaving home.BYou can form a

43、habit of protecting the environment.CYou can save some money by helping the owner.DYou can enjoy the setting sun through the window.2、Who may be the right person to share the house with the author?ATom, a student who is thoughtful and helpful.BJim, a healthy young man who hates animals.CMary, an out

44、going girl who loves animals and raises a cat.DMr Green, a warm-hearted man who smokes occasionally.3、How far is the house from 101, great access to all Bay Area?A2 blocks away. B1.5 miles.C5 minutes walk. D2 miles.4、How can you get in touch with the author?ABy fax. BIn person.CBy telephone. DBy ema

45、il.25（10分）Chinese Language and Culture Summer Camp in ChinaShanghai is the city which will present you how modernization meets tradition, and how western culture dances with eastern civilization. So it offers a best place for you to participate in Chinese language and culture summer camp.Interactive

46、 Chinese LessonsOur Chinese courses focus on developing speaking, listening, reading and writing skills in a well-balanced way, while each has its own focus. The teaching materials we use, offering 12 levels of classes, are written specially for our program. For beginners, speaking and listening abi

47、lities will be stressed while for advanced level students, the course will develop in depth their skills on Chinese characters recognition, long paragraph reading and writing, as well as fluent conversation.Small Size ClassesOur students come from all over the world, mostly between 11 and 17 years o

48、ld, having different Chinese levels. They will accept level assessment (評(píng)估) on the first day of camp, and be placed into different groups according to their language fluency. In a small-class setting each student can receive individual attention from teachers and achieve best studying result.Traditi

49、onal Culture CoursesWe provide various culture courses to help students to develop interest in traditional Chinese culture, which will benefit their language learning. The culture courses include: Calligraphy, Traditional brush painting, Chinese Kong-fu, Tai-chi, Paper-cutting.Day CampDay camp is de

50、signed for participants who have a host family in Shanghai. Day camp runs from Monday to Sunday between 8:30 and 17:00.Day camp package includes:Chinese classes in the morningsLunchCulture courses, field trip and sports activities in the afternoonsOthers: Textbooks, studying materials, camp life sou

51、venirDay camp package NOT includes:AccommodationDaily pick up and drop offBreakfast, dinnerField trip is optional.1、What is one of the summer camps features?AIts teaching materials are regular and common textbooks.BEvery participant in the camp has to finish 12 levels of classes.CBeginners attend th

52、e class stressing characters recognition.DStudents are placed in groups that meet their language fluency.2、The summer camps traditional culture courses dont include _.ATraditional brush painting BChinese Kong-fuCTraditional Chinese cooking DPaper-cutting3、Which of the following descriptions about th

53、e day camp is TRUE?AEveryone who attends day camp will receive a camp life souvenir.BParticipants in day camp can have breakfast, lunch and supper there.CField trip is an activity that everyone is supposed to participate in.DDay camp is designed for participants who live in the summer camp.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)

54、運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）It was Easter 1990, and my family was on a once-in-a-lifetime trip to the Solomon Islands for my sisters wedding.I was traveling with my husband, my four-year-old son and my daughter, who was nearly two. Wed been 1 that it wa

55、s very hot in the Solomon, so we 2 lots of light cotton clothes and were wearing the same as it was summer. The only problem was that we had to catch an overnight bus that 3 at midnight for the airport so we could make our early morning 4 to Honiara. It was cold on the bus! My husband and I were snu

56、ggling（依偎）our children as close as we could, trying to keep them 5 . The bus stopped many times as passengers got on and off, and we didnt take much 6 . The little ones were 7 , unable to sleep for the biting cold. Then at one stop, an older lady came forward from the back of the bus and paused by o

57、ur seat. I sat forward to see what she wanted and she 8 a small blanket, My little girl reached 9 for it and pulled it tight around her. The lady said shed made the blanket herself and, seeing that we were cold. she wanted us to use it. After she went back to her seat, our now-warm children 10 off,

58、and they slept comfortably all the way to the airport. Just a stop or two 11 we arrived, the lady made her way to the door to get off. I tried to 12 the children to return her blanket, but she protested. No, she said, 13 it. I can always make another one! Over the years, that little blanket became a

59、 14 to me and to my children of the kindness of strangers. I told the story to the children over and over and hung the blanket on the end of my daughters bed so we would see it 15 . That blanket was handmade with the colors carefully chosen. Yet its maker 16 with it to keep my family warm for a nigh

60、t. If ever people were bad or 17 , it served as a reminder that there is goodness in the world.I am forever 18 , not just for the warmth that night, but for the lifelong reminder of the 19 of people. That blanket has warmed my 20 .1、Aconfirmed Btold Cadvised Dpersuaded2、Aoffered Bpiled Cpacked Ddisc